Dialogues in Judaic Studies

Send us Fan Mail Through what mechanism did the Jerusalem high priests transition from serving as religious functionaries in the sixth century BCE to attaining political authority during the third or second century? This investigation examines the underlying conditions that facilitated the priesthood's ascendancy by analyzing the most significant theological texts pertaining to the high pries...

Send us Fan Mail This carefully selected compilation, assembled by Kristine Henriksen Garroway and John W. Martens with considerable sensitivity, presents a multidisciplinary collection of scholarly essays that examines the circumstances and significance of children across the Hebrew Bible, New Testament, and the broader ancient world. While scholarly engagement with children has expanded substant...

Shawn Zelig Aster's monograph establishes a compelling connection between First Isaiah's prophecies and the eighth century BCE historical landscape, when Assyrian power dominated the ancient Near East. Through meticulous analysis of Isaiah 1–2, 6–8, 10–12, 14, 19, 31, and 36–37, Aster exposes how these passages deliver a sophisticated challenge to Assyrian imperial propaganda. He reveals...

Josephus' Antiquities offers a thoughtful and detailed exploration of Jewish history, tracing its arc from the world's origins to the outbreak of the Jewish War. Yet we might pause to consider a meaningful question: whose stories truly shape this historical record? This examination compassionately investigates how Josephus portrayed Moses, David, Judas Maccabee, and Agrippa I, recognizin...

This is the first time a work has been produced to jointly document the history of the Assyrian Christian and Jewish peoples. The two civilizations occupy positions within a restricted collection of peoples whose endeavors and achievements fundamentally altered the course of human civilization. The domains of archaeological investigation, religious observance, ethnic composition, hereditary inheri...

This in-depth exploration examines the Old Testament Apocrypha—respected ancient Jewish texts that have gained deutero-canonical recognition in some Christian traditions, remain excluded from canons in others, and continue to shape cultural discourse profoundly. Extending well beyond standard scholarly approaches like literary criticism, historical research, and tradition-historical study, the ess...

This monograph presents a comprehensive examination, incorporating case studies, of how biblical texts—particularly those addressing warfare and rituals in the Old Testament—relate to the contemporary concept of moral injury as understood across psychology, military studies, philosophy, and ethics. The work simultaneously addresses two central inquiries: First, in what manner does the examination...

This groundbreaking study illuminates the compelling yet frequently overlooked legacy of radical Jewish political movements across the Middle East and North Africa, while establishing crucial connections to parallel developments in the Americas, South Africa, Soviet Asia, and Europe. Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Jews gravitated toward radical politics driven by dual motivatio...

For the very first time, the novel *Dineh* is now available in English translation. This autobiographical work in Yiddish by Ida Maze (1893–1962), published posthumously, has been translated by Yermiyahu Ahron Taub. *Dineh* is a poignant yet beautiful pastoral tale and a coming-of-age narrative seen through the eyes of a young girl. Set in what is present-day Belarus, the main character is motivat...

This monograph investigates the "Rewritten Bible" genre, which narrates the history of ancient Israel independently from the biblical text. It suggests that the author's portrayal of ancient prophets and patriarchs was shaped more by regional influences than by religious ones. *Pirqe de-Rabbi Eliezer* (PRE) is particularly noteworthy for incorporating several legends about biblical...

This book delves into the biblical viewpoints concerning the use of mercenaries in ancient Judah. Although contemporary warfare often casts a negative light on mercenaries, it is unclear if this sentiment was shared in ancient times. Through the collection and examination of evidence related to mercenary employment in Judah, Eric Barrios provides insights into biblical texts that reference mercena...

This monograph thoughtfully questions the prevalent progressive belief that the prophets of ancient Israel were mainly focused on social justice. Instead, it boldly presents more enriching approaches to engaging with the prophetic texts in relation to justice causes. The idea that ancient Israel's prophets were chiefly concerned with social justice is so deeply ingrained in the mindset and di...

This compilation examines the significance of fear and the reverence of God as essential components within the religious and cultural realms of ancient Judaism and early Christianity. Through the application of philological, historical, and anthropological perspectives, the contributors investigate how emotions, particularly fear, influenced ritual practices, social hierarchies, and individual ide...

In colonial India and Mandatory Palestine, early twentieth-century legal scholars made notable contributions to the understanding of law's essence, particularly through their analysis of Hindu and Jewish legal systems, both of which are deeply rooted in ancient religious traditions. This book explores the lives and ideas of these scholars, revealing a largely neglected global wave of legal in...

In contrast to the narratives surrounding Elijah, the tales of Elisha, particularly the brief legends, have not garnered much scholarly focus or thorough examination. However, this trend is beginning to shift, as recent studies frequently interpret them as being critical of Elisha. This book seeks to illuminate their depth and intricacy through literary analysis, positioning them as the earliest i...

This monograph posits that physical disfigurement played a role in biblical law to validate legal property acquisition, especially when the status of dependents was officially recognized. It is grounded in the fact that the cuneiform script originated in Sumer and Mesopotamia for the purpose of record-keeping: to serve as legal proof of ownership, where the inscription on a tablet recorded the sal...

Researchers dedicated to ancient scrolls are keen to find effective ways to extract the most valuable information from the extensive collection of fragments. Various techniques have been applied to the Dead Sea Scrolls and other historical texts. This book expands on these techniques, converting them into a comprehensive protocol suitable for a contemporary computerized environment. Important meth...

This book examines the significant role of singing as a performative medium in the processes of textual interpretation and variation during the late Second Temple Period, as evidenced by the Dead Sea Scrolls. It posits that singing was a prevalent and influential mode of performance, impacting the processes of textual composition, interpretation, and transmission. These intricate processes lead to...

For students and scholars of Ben Sira, this is truly a Golden Age. In the past twenty-five years, research on the Book of Ben Sira (Ecclesiasticus) has developed into a thoroughly examined discipline. In addition to the release of essential resources, including new text editions and polyglots, a wide range of topics has been explored. In the first section of this volume, the author examines severa...

In this scholarly inquiry, Nathan French seeks to address the question: what is the most accurate interpretation of הדעת טוב ורע, or "The Knowledge of Good and Evil," as mentioned in Gen 2:9, 17; 3:5, and 3:22? In Gen 3:5 and 3:22, this knowledge is associated with God and divine beings. This research delves into the variations of טוב ("good") and רעע ("evil/bad") fou...

This intimate self-portrait of Ester-Rokhl Kaminska (1870–1925), a pioneering Yiddish actress, first appeared in the Warsaw daily *Der Moment* (1926-7) and is now translated into English for the first time. The memoir takes us through her life, illustrating the rise of this significant artist and her art form, as we follow Kaminska's challenging journey from shtetl to city, her illegal perfor...

The early rabbinic era produced two main literary forms—the Mishnah and Midrash—which have since become fundamental pillars of Jewish textual tradition. This monograph serves as the first comprehensive introduction to these two crucial works of Jewish thought in the English language. In many ways, all later rabbinic literature can trace its roots back to the framework established by these two genr...

This study contests the perspective that the Persian and Hellenistic periods signify a decline, often referred to as "late Judaism," situated between a once-vibrant Judaism and the rise of Christianity.  Conversely, Hindy Najman contends that the Second Temple period was distinguished by unrestrained creativity and poetic imagination, characterized by philosophical translation, poetic co...

We interpret the world surrounding us through the constructed spaces we inhabit. These spaces are formed by human activities and, in turn, shape the way people live. This book delves into an analysis of archaeological and textual evidence from the inception of Hasmonean influence in Galilee to the outbreak of the First Jewish War against Rome, exploring how Judaism was socially articulated: in bod...

This monograph explores the concept of scribal culture as a lens for analyzing the characteristics of textual referencing in the Book of Ben Sira (c.198-175 BCE), offering fresh perspectives on how Ben Sira crafted his wisdom literature. While the term "scribe" is frequently attributed to Ben Sira, this label brings with it certain interpretive difficulties. By employing comparative anal...