Dialogues in Judaic Studies

This study contests the perspective that the Persian and Hellenistic periods signify a decline, often referred to as "late Judaism," situated between a once-vibrant Judaism and the rise of Christianity.  Conversely, Hindy Najman contends that the Second Temple period was distinguished by unrestrained creativity and poetic imagination, characterized by philosophical translation, poetic co...

We interpret the world surrounding us through the constructed spaces we inhabit. These spaces are formed by human activities and, in turn, shape the way people live. This book delves into an analysis of archaeological and textual evidence from the inception of Hasmonean influence in Galilee to the outbreak of the First Jewish War against Rome, exploring how Judaism was socially articulated: in bod...

This monograph explores the concept of scribal culture as a lens for analyzing the characteristics of textual referencing in the Book of Ben Sira (c.198-175 BCE), offering fresh perspectives on how Ben Sira crafted his wisdom literature. While the term "scribe" is frequently attributed to Ben Sira, this label brings with it certain interpretive difficulties. By employing comparative anal...

For over two and a half centuries, the study of biblical Hebrew poetry has largely been influenced by metrical theories and the concept of parallelism. Although there is a growing agreement that biblical poetry does not adhere to metrical norms, a cohesive understanding of parallelism itself, or the features that classify biblical poetry as 'verse' or 'poetry' in the absence of...

Violence emerges as a pivotal theme within the Dead Sea Scrolls. It captivated the Sectarians who penned these scrolls, viewing themselves as victims of oppression. Their apocalyptic vision was filled with aspirations of retribution against their foes. In this scholarly work, Alex P. Jassen examines the intricate relationship between violence and power as depicted in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the a...

Performance, transmission, and corporeality were crucial to ancient understandings of textuality. Written text was far more than a mere memory aid; it served as a formidable tool for encapsulating and conveying the essence of embodied vocal presence. In this audacious and perceptive book, Jacqueline Vayntrub elucidates how the core concepts of embodied speechmaking shaped a tradition of aesthetics...

What new insights from readers were vital for the creation of both the Book of Isaiah and external texts such as the Gospel of Luke? In this meticulously curated volume, a team of esteemed international scholars who specialize in Isaiah explores, for the first time, the intricate roles that readers have in shaping and interpreting the Book of Isaiah. Traditionally, since the rise of exegesis as a...

This study investigates the understanding of God as presented by the medieval Jewish philosopher and legal scholar, Hasdai Crescas (1340-1410/11). It illustrates that Crescas perceives God as infinitely creative and benevolent, while also examining the implicit comparison he makes between God as both creator and legislator. This comparison is based on his belief in the Deity's ongoing engagem...

In this book, Aubrey Buster reveals how techniques taken from cultural and social memory studies, along with the new formalism, can illuminate the communal importance of biblical and extra-biblical historical summaries during the Second Temple period. By refining models inspired by memory studies, Buster applies them to ancient texts, showcasing the development of Judah's narrative about thei...

Throughout their history, Jews have been under the sway of various imperial powers, from Assyria and Babylonia to Persia and the Hellenistic kingdoms. This monograph illustrates how the Roman Empire posed a unique challenge to Jewish intellectuals like Philo, Josephus, and the Palestinian rabbis, who both resisted and assimilated Roman ideals and imperial ideology. Katell Berthelot investigates ho...

The biblical narrative surrounding Sinai and Moses is pivotal to Jewish and Western culture; however, it has often been regarded only from a religious perspective. In this study, Dr. Rinat Harash offers an insightful interpretation, utilizing Nietzsche’s concepts of the Apollonian, the Dionysian, and the Übermensch in the context of the revelation at Mount Sinai, the Golden Calf incident, the buil...

This study investigates Tertullian, known as the first individual to articulate Christian theology in Latin. It emphasizes the critical issues that are essential for understanding his biography and works, particularly focusing on his depiction of the Jews within the broader context of early Christian literature. This subject provides an opportunity to evaluate how socio-historical factors have inf...

This monograph presents an innovative perspective on gender and embodiment as depicted in the Hebrew Bible. It argues that prophecy disrupts traditional notions of masculinity and alters the way the mainly male Hebrew prophets perceive their physical selves. Furthermore, the prophet's body is framed as a queer entity. The book explores prophetic masculinity through critical analyses of variou...

Rich in historical significance and contemporary relevance, this monograph provides readers with a deep understanding of Ethiopia’s enduring role in the Judeo-Christian narrative—spanning from the past, through the present, and into the future.  This research represents a groundbreaking academic endeavor that emphasizes the unique Judeo-Christian heritage of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church...

This work offers a detailed overview of the history, essence, and impact of biblical law. It delves into the discussions surrounding the nature of biblical law, analyzing its historical backdrop, the importance of its regulations, and its effect on early Judaism and Christianity. The volume also poses essential questions: Were these regulations intended to act as the statutory law of ancient Israe...

Scholars agree that comfort and memory are key, interrelated themes in Isaiah 40–55; however, the notion of collective memory has not been specifically investigated to shed light on the link between memory and comfort. Sociological studies concerning memory and trauma theory address this methodological gap by outlining how the concept of memory is developed within Second Isaiah. This monograph emp...

In this scholarly work, Eva Tyrell undertakes a comparative analysis of narrative devices in two prominent ancient texts that reflect on the past. By fusing a narratological approach with perspectives from contemporary historical theory and biblical scholarship, she scrutinizes the patterns of narrative persuasion as a trans-cultural phenomenon and their association with ancient ideas of reality a...

Why is the Bible considered a creation of ancient Israel instead of another ancient culture? The notion that a small, isolated community could generate a literary work of such global significance appears improbable. Jacob Wright suggests that the Bible is not just a symbol of resilience but also a remarkable landmark in human history. Emerging from the ruins of Jerusalem's devastation by Baby...

The history of the Jewish community is a tale of a non-Christian minority that has, for much of Canadian history, faced marginalization by the Anglo-Protestant and French-Catholic majorities. Despite its distinctive nature, this history is an essential part of the larger narrative of Canadian society and merits recognition as one of the many elements that have shaped the unique identity of Canada....

The Book of Leviticus in the Pentateuch is often seen as one of the most challenging books of the Bible, mainly due to its focus on blood sacrifice, infectious diseases, and intricate dietary laws. Moreover, academic analyses have primarily concentrated on the divisions within the text, often neglecting its overarching theological message. In this work, Mark W. Scarlata explores the theology of Le...

This text fuses womanist biblical interpretation with trauma theory, while comprehensively examining survival and the language that accompanies it in the Hebrew Bible. Although survival is a central theme in discussions about the Book of Esther, the focus is generally on Jewish survival. This monograph reinterprets the Book of Esther to bring attention to the lesser-known non-Jewish characters. Th...

In this remarkable book, Françoise Mirguet intricately outlines the appropriation and reinterpretation of pity by Greek-speaking Jewish communities during Late Antiquity. In this scholarly discourse, pity and compassion are portrayed as a rich amalgamation of Hebrew, Greek, and Roman elements; depending on the texts, they can be perceived as an instinctive emotion, a practiced action, a moral virt...

Developed by a celebrated and interdisciplinary collective of scholars from around the globe, *The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine* stands as a vital reference source on the everyday lives of Jews in the region of Israel during the Roman period. It encompasses a broad spectrum of subjects, ranging from clothing and home decor to food, employment, trade, and leisure activiti...

Since the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in 1947, their material evidence and compelling content have fascinated both scholars and the general public. Regarded as one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century, the unearthed materials have shed light on and rejuvenated extensive areas of biblical scholarship. However, research into the material findings concerning religious...

In this monograph, Matthew Goldstone investigates the perceptions of religious texts in early Jewish and Christian communities regarding the responsibility to rebuke others, based on the biblical verse: "Rebuke your fellow but do not incur sin" (Leviticus 19:17). Through a thorough analysis of texts from the Bible, the Talmud, late Midrashim, and early Christian monastic writings, he hig...