Dialogues in Judaic Studies

Jason Silverman offers a timely and essential examination that enhances our comprehension of Achaemenid ideology and Persian Period Judaism. Although the Achaemenid Persian Empire (c. 550–330 BCE) surpassed all prior empires of the Ancient Near East in both scale and duration, the royal system that created and sustained this civilization is still only partially understood, as is the imperial and r...

Shifting away from the traditional view of wisdom as merely a literary genre, this book explores the lived, embodied, and formative aspects of wisdom as outlined in Jewish texts from the Persian, Hellenistic, and early Roman periods. By examining a variety of writings that extend beyond later canonical limits, the book illustrates that wisdom is not merely an abstract concept, but rather something...

In the early modern era, Malta served as a transitional hub for individuals traveling between western Christendom, Islamic North Africa, and the Near East. However, it primarily functioned as a Catholic frontier society, a status that the crusading Knights of Malta were keen to uphold. The establishment of a Roman Inquisition tribunal guaranteed that Catholic inhabitants of Malta and Gozo adhered...

In this study, Stephen Wunrow examines the important question of what the author of Hebrews meant when he described heaven. He believes that the author wanted people to see his references to heavenly space as real descriptions of an actual place. Wunrow argues that the language used about heaven is not just a metaphor or a description of a place outside of creation. He looks at other early Jewish...

From Egypt to Mesopotamia, ancient Near Eastern scribes, including the Israelite scribes of the Hebrew Bible, created both infelicitous and symmetric elements in their textual works. These elements, through their form, convey messages that go beyond the textual and semantic levels, serving rhetorical and literary purposes. The idea of 'meta-textual semantics' was a common scribal tool in...

In the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament, a good death was defined by burial within the family tomb, allowing one to join their ancestors in the afterlife. This afterlife, as described in biblical literature, was not about individual judgment or the concepts of heaven and hell; it was a shared experience. The Hebrew scriptures grounded the notion of postmortem existence in burial practices, conceptua...

This research delves into the intricate family dynamics and identity politics present in Israel, as illustrated through the compelling narratives found in Judges. It utilizes an interdisciplinary approach that combines socio-anthropological insights with the historical and cultural context of ancient Israel. This monograph examines the social experiences and interactions that may have shaped the p...

The book of Chronicles, which is the final book of the Hebrew Bible and a key historical text in the Christian Old Testament, has transformed in recent decades from being referred to as "the Cinderella of biblical studies" to becoming one of the most extensively researched books of the Bible. The author, who remains anonymous and is often referred to as "the Chronicler" by cont...

Within the text of Jubilees, a significant early Jewish writing outside the Bible, the patriarch Jacob is presented as the main figure. This study elucidates the early reception history of the Abrahamic Promise and its strong links to Deuteronomy. It offers context for scholars of early Judaism and Christianity who are analyzing the reception of the Law and the Promise, as well as the divergence b...

This compilation serves as a foundational historical overview and a selective cultural examination of the evolution, unification, and eventual decline of a diasporic civilization—the Jewish community during the early modern era (approximately 1391–1789) across Europe, the Ottoman Empire, and significant locations within the Iberian Empires in the Americas. Each chapter delves into the critical ele...

This book investigates the liturgical poetry of Christian, Jewish, and Samaritan traditions from late antiquity, approximately during the third to fourth century CE. It examines this poetry in the context of biblical interpretation and prayer conventions, as well as through the lenses of performance, entertainment, and spectacle. Since liturgical poets were profoundly invested in captivating their...

In *Sirach and Its Contexts*, a varied group of scholars who focus on the book of Sirach place this second-century BCE Jewish wisdom text within its numerous contexts: literary, historical, philosophical, textual, cultural, and political. Compiled originally by a Jewish sage around 185 BCE, this work has undergone a rich and dynamic history of reception from the Middle Ages to the present day, res...

This book investigates the perspectives of Chilean President Salvador Allende and General Augusto Pinochet regarding Jews and the State of Israel. Throughout his political journey, Allende demonstrated solidarity with European Jews during the 1930s, advocated for the creation of a Jewish state in the 1940s, and resisted leftist critiques of Israel in the 1950s and 1960s. As president, he intervene...

In this monograph, Juan Carlos Ossandón Widow explores the challenging question of when, how, and why the set of twenty-four books known today as the Hebrew Bible was compiled. He thoroughly investigates the two earliest sources on this topic—Josephus’ Against Apion and 4 Ezra—and argues that, alongside the tendency to glorify the past, which results in the perception that divine revelation to Isr...

We interpret the world surrounding us through the constructed spaces we inhabit. These spaces are formed by human activities and, in turn, shape the way people live. This book delves into an analysis of archaeological and textual evidence from the inception of Hasmonean influence in Galilee to the outbreak of the First Jewish War against Rome, exploring how Judaism was socially articulated: in bod...

The loss of a child is one of the most painful, sorrowful, and seemingly unnatural experiences that anyone can endure. Nevertheless, it is still unclear if this sentiment was also felt by the people of ancient Israel. Many studies have explored death in ancient societies by examining burial customs, rituals, biblical views on death and the afterlife, care for the deceased, and even death cults; ho...

For those engaged in the sectarian Dead Sea Scrolls movement, membership in the group would have granted them exceptional privileges, including direct and unmediated access to otherworldly realities. This understanding of the present as a type of liminal space is profoundly rooted in the group’s interpretations of time and space. By applying theories of liminality in conjunction with anthropologic...

This book explores how the intellectual and literary movements of Russia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries affected Jewish thought and Hebrew literature. By engaging in a comparative analysis of a diverse range of writings from key Russian and Jewish intellectuals, the book uncovers how ideas about the necessity for a national revival spread from Russian to Jewish intellectual circles. Je...

Josephus' Antiquities depicts Moses as the Jewish lawgiver, altering the biblical story for a distinct audience. Nevertheless, who made up that audience, and how did they interpret the term lawgiver? This work utilizes Plutarch's Lives as a proxy for a conceptual audience, providing a historically grounded yet flexible framework of a lawgiver, which emphasizes certain influences that may...

This monograph investigates Josephus’ representations of foreign invasions of Jerusalem as detailed in his Jewish Antiquities. The invasions covered include those by Shishak, Sennacherib, Nebuchadnezzar, Alexander the Great, Antiochus IV Epiphanes, and Pompey the Great. In analyzing these stories, the book views the Jewish Antiquities as an extended "prequel" or backstory to his earlier...

The dual legal codes established by R. Joseph Karo during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries mark a crucial milestone in the development of Jewish Halakhah. No further legal advancements were introduced in the following generations. R. Karo maintained long-standing traditions of Jewish scholarship while simultaneously responding to the global transformations in the history of law a...

*Wild Visionary* reexamines the life and work of Maurice Sendak through the lens of his identity as a Jewish gay man. Maurice (Moishe) Bernard Sendak (1928–2012) was a passionate, romantic, and surprisingly humorous seeker of truth who made significant contributions to modern literature and culture. By elevating the standards of children's literature, Sendak depicted childhood with a blend of...

In the early 1900s, as the aspiration for Jewish cultural nationalism in the Diaspora was gaining momentum among advocates for Yiddish, the prominent intellectuals of the time included the "Yiddish historians" who played a crucial role in uncovering the history of East-European Jews. Prior to the Holocaust, their goal was to research and present the foundational history of a vibrant comm...

This book features a collection of eight annotated translations of responsa, along with the original Hebrew texts, concentrating on the Spanish-Portuguese communities that arose after the expulsion during the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries. This collection seeks to familiarize the reader with Jews who, after their expulsion, settled in the Ottoman Empire, in Palestine under Mamluk governance,...

Before 1917, the Russian Tsar wielded total power over a sprawling empire, where more than 5 million Jews lived in seclusion and segregation. During the reign of Tsar Nicholas I (1825–1855), the treatment of Jews became especially brutal. Nicholas sought to obliterate Jewish identity by compelling Jews to convert to Christianity and promoting assimilation through intermarriage. One of the most hea...