Paradigm Shock

Anjon Roy interviews Edward Yee, Chief Growth Officer at FAR AI, about the nonprofit’s new AI Security Leaderboard, a public ranking that measures how costly it is to find universal jailbreaks against frontier AI models providers such as Gemini, Grok, Open AI's GPT and Anthropic's Claude models, with many more to come. Yee explains why traditional evals fall short, and why a dollar-based “cost to...

This episode confronts the frontier model vs. open-weight debate and the economics driving model choice. Kamdar argues that models are increasingly commoditized for routine enterprise uses; open-weight options now offer competitive capability at far lower cost, shifting procurement toward model routing and hybrid architectures. He also challenges narratives about AI-triggered layoffs, citing evide...

Alvin Wang Graylin dismantles the dominant AGI race narrative, arguing much of it is a market‑manufactured scramble driven by capital, narrative hype and short‑term valuations. He explains the enormous CapEx overhang with trillions sunk into data centers and GPUs while open source models and regional labs close capability gaps at a fraction of the cost. The episode shows why frontier labs’ growth...

This conversation blends philosophy, product, and enterprise realities. Karl frames AI as an extension of human creativity and flourishing, urging leaders to ground governance in purpose and the humanities. He unpacks concrete deliverables from governance engagements such as configured workflows, knowledge graphs, control libraries, and integrations with cloud developer platforms, and highlights u...

The first in person video recording of a Paradigm Shock episode, now available on the new YouTube Channel. In a thought-provoking discussion on Paradigm Shock, University of Notre Dame Professor Dr. Joanna Santos explores the significant intersection of AI and cybersecurity. The episode sheds light on the capabilities of Anthropic's Mythos and other advanced models, an AI that can identify and pat...

Charlie Bullock from The Institute for Law and AI joins Anjon Roy on Paradigm Shock to delve into the challenges of AI governance amidst high uncertainty. Highlighting the radical optionality framework, Bullock advocates for developing government capabilities to respond flexibly to AI advancements. They explore policy suggestions like transparency laws and evaluation mechanisms as crucial tools fo...

The latest episode of Paradigm Shock features Anjon interviewing Stephen Saine, CEO of AnyBio, discussing the hurdles of deploying AI in clinical settings. Saine explains how AnyBio simplifies compliance for healthcare developers, making it easier to bring AI innovations to market securely. He describes the challenges of maintaining data safety with personal health information and the regulatory l...

(Note: This episode is sponsored by Edel Finance) In this episode of Paradigm Shock, host Anjon Roy speaks with Andrés Soltermann from Edel Finance about their groundbreaking work in decentralized finance. Sulterman discusses his journey from software engineering to co-founding Edel, a company focused on creating a lending market for tokenized equities. They explore the transformative potential of...

Anjon Roy welcomes AI Governance expert Andrew Harrison to Paradigm Shock to discuss the complex challenges of AI Safety and Governance. Harrison shares insights from his multidisciplinary educational and professional journey, emphasizing the importance of synthesizing perspectives from psychology, data science, technology and international relations. The discussion spans emerging risks associated...

In the Paradigm Shock podcast, Anjon Roy and guest David Timis delve into the complex dynamics of AI's impact on the labor market. As a leading advocate in workforce development, Timis shares insights from his roles across various global organizations. They tackle critical questions about AI's potential to either diminish or redistribute employment opportunities. Highlighting both theoretical deba...

In this episode of Paradigm Shock, host Anjon Roy welcomes Notre Dame Professor Emeritus Jeffrey Bergstrand, a leading figure in international trade economics. Bergstrand shares his journey from aspiring disc jockey to renowned economist, highlighting his influential Gravity Equation model, which transformed the study of international trade by explaining trade flows through economic mass and dista...

In a fascinating discussion on Paradigm Shock, legendary computational social science Professor Sandy Pentland joins the show to unpack the geopolitical and social implications of advanced AI. Fresh off his discussions on AI Sovereignty, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's ground breaking speech, and open source initiatives such as the India Citizen Stack at the 2026 World Economic Forum in Davo...

Evan Kaldelis, Global Deputy CEO of Fintech firm 3S Money, discusses his approach to integrating AI and human interaction within the fintech sector on Paradigm Shock. Emphasizing a personalized strategy for SMEs, Evan elaborates on why human-led processes are essential in specific areas of fintech, such as customer service, while AI is embraced for operational tasks. He argues for a human-centered...

Nicholas Arcolano, Head of Research at Jellyfish joins Paradigm Shock to discuss the intersection of AI and software engineering, highlighting findings from recent research on AI-enabled coding assistants. The episode provides a unique look at how he leverages comprehensive data analysis to derive meaningful insights about AI’s impact on software engineering. Arcolano's reflections illuminate the...

Dr. Vasant Dhar joins Paradigm Shock to discuss pivotal shifts in artificial intelligence. Known for bridging academia and practice, Dhar outlines AI's journey from expert systems, reliant on human-specified knowledge, to the advent of machine learning, deep learning and general intelligence, driven by data availability. He shares personal anecdotes, including early successes in uncovering data pa...

Dr. Ewelina Kurtys, a neuroscientist with the firm Final Spark, features on the Paradigm Shock podcast. We discuss her transition from academia to commercialization of revolutionary biocomputing technology, where living neurons function as processors. Emphasizing the energy efficiency of neurons over traditional silicon chips, Dr. Curtis explains the process and potential of programming neurons fo...

The latest episode of Paradigm Shock features Dr. Paul Sheard, former Vice Chairman and Chief Economist at Standard and Poor's, a former advisor to two Japanese prime ministers, a senior official at multiple global institutions, and the author of numerous papers and books, including his latest "The Power of Money", a WSJ Best Seller. Listeners delve into why popular economic narratives, especially...

Catherine Bracy, author of 'World Eaters: How Venture Capital is Cannibalizing the Economy,' discusses her journey from civic tech to challenging the current venture capital system. Arguing that VC investment models impose a narrow business monoculture and problematic uniformity, Bracy highlights the risks of current funding models to innovation and the broader economy. She suggests that a diverse...

This unique episode of Paradigm Shock features Alex Johnson, author of the FinTech Takes newsletter, discussing the road less traveled in fintech analysis. They explore Alex's career trajectory from growing up in Bozeman, Montana, to becoming a leading fintech expert. The discussion emphasizes the importance of adaptability and leveraging the Internet's power to reach niche audiences. Their conver...

In an unprecedented move, JPMorgan Chase announced plans to charge fintech companies for accessing consumer data, igniting significant debate within the fintech community. This decision follows the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's announcement to rescind Rule 1033, which previously mandated free data access under consumer consent. The decision has profound implications for open banking and t...

Ahmed Siddiqui, the best-selling author of 'Anatomy of the Swipe,' joins Paradigm Shock to unravel the complexities of the payment system. Through his famous book, Siddiqui breaks down the mechanics behind every credit card swipe, explaining the sequence of events occurring within seconds of the transaction. With a visual and story-driven approach, Siddiqui aims to educate both novices and industr...

In a captivating episode of Paradigm Shock, host Anjon Roy interviews fintech expert Martin Kleinbard on his recent report about the potential 'Credit Time Bomb' in consumer credit assessments. The discussion centers on the limitations of traditional credit scoring models like FICO in today's AI-driven world, presenting another potential AI Alignment challenge. Martin proposes a shift towards cash...

In this episode, veteran journalist Steven Ehrlich discusses his unexpected journey into crypto journalism. Originally a DoD contractor, Steven transitioned to the digital asset sphere through various roles at Forbes and Unchained. Throughout his career, he has witnessed the boom and bust cycles of cryptocurrency, reflecting on both its potential and its speculative excesses. In this discussion, h...

In this episode of 'Paradigm Shock,' host Anjon Roy engages with author Stephen Witt to discuss the rise of NVIDIA under the leadership of Co-founder and CEO Jensen Huang. Witt's new book, 'The Thinking Machine,' leverages an amazing level of access to explore how Huang transformed NVIDIA from a struggling gaming company into the dominant player in the semiconductor sector. They delve into the yea...

In this episode of Paradigm Shock, host Anjon Roy engages with Toma ž Fleischman from the Cycles Protocol to explore the profound potential of blockchain technologies in revolutionizing financial systems with multilateral clearing and netting systems. Through an engaging narrative, they delve into netting and obligation clearing, illustrating how these processes can significantly impact both local...