Paulino Ungos III
Paulino Ungos III's Podcast
Lecture podcast on Philippine Labor Law and Jurisprudence for law students and Bar examinees. Paulino Ungos III is a lawyer, law professor, and co-author of Labor Law books published by Rex Bookstore.
Author
Paulino Ungos III
Category
Podcast website
Latest episode
Jul 23, 2025
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Episodes
Episode 18: The Liability Continues... 22.05.2022 10:22
Learn why this manning agency was not held liable for the seafarer’s claims despite having executed an Affidavit of Assumption of Responsibility. Orlanes v. Stella Marris Shipmanagement, Inc., G.R. No. 247702, June 14, 2021. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022
Episode 17: Supervening Events Made It Impossible for Me to Reinstate My Employee 15.05.2022 5:21
Learn why the Supreme Court in this case rejected the employer’s contention that supervening events prevented it from reinstating its employee. Consolidated Distillers of the Far East, Inc. v. Zaragoza, G.R. No. 229302, June 20, 2018. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022
Episode 16: But “Backwages” Is Awarded Only to an Illegally Dismissed Employee 08.05.2022 8:05
In a case, the Supreme Court reiterated the principles relating to the powers of the Secretary of the Department of Labor and Employment in national interest disputes, including the related principle on the significance of maintaining the status quo. Albay Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. ALECO Labor Employees Organization, G.R. No. 241437, September 14, 2020. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022
Episode 15: Filing a Strike Notice to Conceal the Illegality of the Strike 01.05.2022 12:42
In a case, the Supreme Court reiterated the mandatory requirements for a valid strike. Bigg’s, Inc. v. Boncacas, G.R. Nos. 200487 & 200636, March 6, 2019. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022
Episode 14: The Seafarer Received His Medical Report When the Parties Filed Their Position Papers 24.04.2022 5:57
Learn why the Supreme Court refused to accept the employer's assertion that the seafarer failed to follow the third doctor referral procedure under the POEA SEC. United Philippine Lines, Inc. v. Ramos, G.R. No. 225171, March 18, 2021. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022
Episode 13: IDs, Uniforms, and Vague Affidavits 17.04.2022 7:29
The respondent in a complaint for illegal dismissal pointed out that a different person was the employer of the complainant. Did the Supreme Court uphold respondent’s claim? Fernandez v. Kalookan Slaughterhouse, Inc., G.R. No. 225075, June 19, 2019. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022
Episode 12: Get Out! 10.04.2022 5:27
The employee alleged that his employer asked for his resignation. Will this be enough to declare the illegality of his dismissal from employment? Jarabelo v. Household Goods Patrons, Inc., G.R. No. 223163, December 2, 2020. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022
Episode 11: Inconsistent Evidence and Unexplained Material Facts 03.04.2022 8:14
Find out why this employee was declared to have been illegally dismissed from employment even when witnesses of the employer testified to the employee’s violation of company rules. Bautista v. Eli Lilly Philippines, Inc., G.R. No. 235865, February 3, 2021. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022
Episode 10: General Return-to-Work Orders 27.03.2022 7:34
Can an employer’s general return-to-work order be a defense against a claim of constructive dismissal? Seventh Fleet Security Services, Inc. v. Loque, G.R. No. 230005, January 22, 2020. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022
Episode 9: We Validly Placed Our Employee on Floating Status 13.03.2022 5:52
Learn the requirements for validly placing an employee on floating status. Airborne Maintenance and Allied Services, Inc. v. Egos, G.R. No. 222748, April 3, 2019. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022
Episode 8: We Laid the Employee Off to Re-assess His Qualifications 06.03.2022 6:12
The employer is charged with the burden of proving that its conduct and action are for valid and legitimate grounds and that the transfer is not unreasonable, inconvenient or prejudicial to the employee. If the employer cannot overcome this burden of proof, the employee’s transfer shall be tantamount to constructive dismissal. Ebus v. The Results Co., Inc., G.R. No. 244388, March 3, 2021.&nb...
Episode 7: His Position Became Unnecessary upon Shipment Completion 07.01.2022 4:34
Find out why the Supreme Court declared the illegality of the employee’s dismissal from employment despite the employer’s notice to the DOLE and the employee. Acosta v. Matiere SAS, G.R. No. 232870, June 3, 2019. #BestBarEver2020_21 #BestBarEver20_21 #BestBarEver
Episode 6: Dismissal of Employees for Minor Offenses 07.01.2022 5:20
Although employers have the inherent right to discipline their employees, the penalties imposed must be commensurate to the infractions committed. Dismissal of employees for minor and negligible offenses may be considered as illegal dismissal. Malcaba v. ProHealth Pharma Philippines, Inc., G.R. No. 209085 , June 6, 2018. #BestBarEver2020_21 #BestBarEver20_21 #BestBarEver
Episode 5: No Alternative But to Implement a Retrenchment Program 30.10.2021 4:28
Find out why the Supreme Court declared the illegality of the employee’s dismissal even if the employer’s business was adversely affected by the 2008 global financial crisis. Team Pacific Corp. v. Parente, G.R. No. 206789, July 15, 2020. #BestBarEver2020_21 #BestBarEver20_21 #BestBarEver
Episode 4: Expletives, Dismissals, and Unfair Labor Practices 30.10.2021 6:41
Whether an expletive constitutes serious misconduct that warrants a dismissal from employment will depend on the context of the phrase’s use. Adamson University Faculty and Employees Union v. Adamson University, G.R. No. 227070, March 9, 2020. #BestBarEver2020_21 #BestBarEver20_21 #BestBarEver
Episode 3: Totality of Circumstances and Constructive Dismissals 30.10.2021 5:09
The Supreme Court stressed that in resolving issues of constructive dismissal, one does not only weigh the evidence presented by the parties, but also delve into the totality of circumstances in a case. Jacob v. First Step Manpower Int’l. Services, Inc., G.R. No. 229984, July 8, 2020. #BestBarEver2020_21 #BestBarEver20_21 #BestBarEver
Episode 2: My Supervisor Committed Sexual Harassment, Not Me 30.10.2021 4:08
Find out why an employer was still held liable for constructive dismissal even if it had no hand in the sexual harassment committed by its supervisor. LBC Express-Vis, Inc. v. Palco, G.R. No. 217101, February 12, 2020. #BestBarEver2020_21 #BestBarEver20_21 #BestBarEver
Episode 1: Returning to the Same Employer 30.10.2021 3:08
When an illegally dismissed employee is reinstated, should he be considered a new hire? Cuadra v. San Miguel Corp., G.R. No. 194467, July 13, 2020. #BestBarEver2020_21 #BestBarEver20_21 #BestBarEver
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