Paulino Ungos III

Paulino Ungos III's Podcast

Education EN ↓ 68 episodes

Lecture podcast on Philippine Labor Law and Jurisprudence for law students and Bar examinees. Paulino Ungos III is a lawyer, law professor, and co-author of Labor Law books published by Rex Bookstore.

Author

Paulino Ungos III

Category

Education

Podcast website

paulinoungosiii.com

Latest episode

Jul 23, 2025

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Episodes

Episode 43: But They Agreed to be Engaged as Independent Contractors 26.01.2023

In this case, the Supreme Court held that when the status of the employment is in dispute, the employer bears the burden to prove that the workers are independent contractors rather than regular employees.  Ditiangkin, et al. v. Lazada, et al., G.R. No. 246892, September 21, 2022.

Episode 42: A Liberal Interpretation of the Rules Is Primarily Granted for the Employee’s Favor 18.01.2023

#HernanDoIt #Bar2023 In its appeal, the employer asserted that it was neither given summons relating to the employee’s amended complaint, nor notified of the scheduled hearings before the Office of the Labor Arbiter. Should it be allowed to present countervailing evidence on appeal?  Reyes v. Rural Bank of San Rafael (Bulacan), Inc., G.R. No. 230597, March 23, 2022. 

Episode 41: A Prejudicial Transfer 21.11.2022

#HernanDoIt #Bar2023 #WeCanDoIt The employer asserted that its business was slowing down and that it dismissed the complainant on the ground of redundancy. Was the complainant’s dismissal found valid? Teletech Customer Care Management Philippines, Inc. v. Gerona, Jr., G.R. No. 219166, November 10, 2021.

Episode 40: But the Claims Exceeded Php5,000.00 26.10.2022

#HernanDoIt #Bar2023 #WeCanDoIt Bus drivers and conductors filed a complaint against their employer for money claims before the Office of the Labor Arbiter and alleged that the latter failed to comply with Department Order No. 118, Series of 2012. Does the Office of the Labor Arbiter have jurisdiction over the case?  Del Monte Land Transport Bus, Co. v. Armenta, G.R. No. 240144, February 3, 2...

Episode 39: Admitted the Due Issuance of the Certification 18.10.2022

The accused pointed out that the POEA certification (which the trial court relied on in convicting him of the crime of illegal recruitment in large scale) was not authenticated in court by its signatory. Was this sufficient to overturn his conviction for the crime?  People v. Bautista, G.R. No. 218582, September 3, 2020.  #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022 

Episode 38: Employment Status the Day Before the Occurrence of the Strike or Lockout 13.10.2022

The redundancy program was found to be valid and the employer was not found to have committed unfair labor practice. Learn why the employer was still held liable for separation pay and backwages for the dismissed employees. San Fernando Coca-Cola Rank-and-File Union v. Coca-Cola Bottlers Philippines, Inc., G.R. No. 200499, October 4, 2017. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022

Episode 37: Not a Mere Run-of-the-Mill Employee 04.10.2022

#HernanDoIt #Bar2023 #WeCanDoIt The instructor in this case claimed to have completed her probationary period. Learn why the Court did not consider her as a permanent employee.  Palgan v. Holy Name University, G.R. No. 219916, February 10, 2021.

Episode 36: An Employer’s Last Resort 27.09.2022

#HernanDoIt #Bar2023 #WeCanDoIt Why was the dismissal of this employee declared to be illegal despite proof of her violation of company policy?  Lamadrid v. Cathay Pacific Airways Limited, G.R. No. 200658, June 23, 2021. 

Episode 35: Lone Act of Hostility 19.09.2022

#HernanDoIt #Bar2023 #WeCanDoIt The employer in this case concluded that the employee, who went on an unapproved leave of absence, had already abandoned his employment. Was the employer correct?  Gososo v. Leyte Lumber Yard and Hardware, Inc., G.R. No. 205257, January 13, 2021. 

Episode 34: Circumstances Revealed Voluntary Resignations 13.09.2022

#HernanDoIt #Bar2023 #WeCanDoIt Upon being informed that they will be dismissed from employment, the employees tendered their resignation. Will an assertion of involuntariness in their resignation have merit?  Bance v. University of St. Anthony, G.R. No. 202724, February 3, 2021. 

Episode 33: Stubborn Unwillingness to Return to Work 06.09.2022

#HernanDoIt #Bar2023 #WeCanDoIt Why was constructive dismissal not declared by the Supreme Court in this case?  Dela Torre v. Twinstar Professional Protective Services, Inc., G.R. No. 222992, June 23, 2021. 

Episode 32: A Blank Form with a Checklist 30.08.2022

Illegal Dismissal was not among the causes of action at issue in the employee's complaint filed before the NLRC. Will the labor tribunals be precluded from resolving such issue?  Burnea v. Security Trading Corp., G.R. No. 231038, April 26, 2021.

Episode 31: Minimum Salary Rates as a Management Prerogative 23.08.2022

Can the employer in this case refuse to implement its Local Policy which provides for minimum salary rates to regularized employees?  Del Monte Fresh Produce (Philippines), Inc. v. Del Monte Fresh Supervisors Union, G.R. No. 225115, January 27, 2020. 

Episode 30: Perfection of Appeals and Article 128 16.08.2022

With regard to the visitorial and enforcement power under Article 128 of the Labor Code of the Philippines, does the Department of Labor and Employment have authority to accept an appeal under a reduced bond?  Blazing Star Security and Investigation Agency, Inc. v. Miraflor, G.R. No. 196022, January 22, 2020.

Episode 29: No Danger to the Safety of the Crew or Vessel 09.08.2022

In justifying its decision to dismiss the employee, the employer claimed that the employee posed a clear and existing danger to the safety of the crew or vessel. Was this claim proven?  Evic Human Resource Management, Inc. v. Panahon, G.R. No. 206890, July 31, 2017.  #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022

Episode 28: Existence of the Right to Control the Manner of Doing the Work 02.08.2022

#HernanDoIt #Bar2023 #WeCanDoIt Does the control test call for the actual exercise of the right to control the manner by which a person does his work?  Parayday v. Shogun Shipping Co., Inc., G.R. No. 204555, July 6, 2020. 

Episode 27: But Their Services Were Coterminous with Their Assigned Projects 25.07.2022

#HernanDoIt #Bar2023 #WeCanDoIt Can an employer’s service contract with another company prove an employee’s project employment status?  Jovero v. Cerio, G.R. No. 202466, June 23, 2021. 

Episode 26: To Have Enough of Enough... 17.07.2022

#BarNiJLo2024 #MostValuableLaban #MarVeLousBar #Bar2024 Learn whether the car plan provided by the employer had ripened into company practice.  Home Credit Mutual Building and Loan Association v. Prudente, G.R. No. 200010, August 27, 2020. 

Episode 25: A Verbal Notice of the Seafarer’s Disability Rating Is Not Enough 10.07.2022

Learn why the Supreme Court still awarded permanent total disability benefits despite the employer's claim that the seafarer was informed of his disability rating.  Abella v. Abosta Shipmanagement Corp., G.R. No. 249358, April 28, 2021.  #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022 

Episode 24: Appeal Bonds and Insolvency Proceedings 03.07.2022

Find out why the SC ruled the dismissal of the employer’s appeal to be erroneous despite the showing of a failure to post an appeal bond.  Karj Global Marketing Network, Inc. v. Mara, G.R. No. 190654, July 28, 2020.  #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022 

Episode 23: Unfit to Work as a Seaman 26.06.2022

The third doctor in this case declared the claimant’s unfitness to work as a seafarer. Should the claimant be granted total permanent disability benefits?  Pacific Ocean Manning, Inc. v. Castillo, G.R. No. 230527, June 14, 2021.  #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022

Episode 22: A Long-Standing Practice 19.06.2022

Find out how this employee successfully claimed retirement benefits despite the employer’s lack of a written retirement plan.  Beltran v. AMA Computer College-Biñan, G.R. No. 223795, April 3, 2019.  #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022

Episode 21: I Didn’t Report for Work Because You Failed to Answer My Query 12.06.2022

The employee was not found to have committed insubordination and gross and habitual neglect of duty. Find out why her dismissal was still ruled to be with valid cause. Villanueva v. Ganco Resort and Recreation, Inc., G.R. No. 227175, January 8, 2020. #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022

Episode 20: But He Only Performed “Non-Core” Functions 05.06.2022

In supporting its assertion of legitimate contracting, the principal alleged that the complainant only performed non-core functions of its business. Was this assertion upheld by the Supreme Court?  Daguinod v. Southgate Foods, Inc., G.R. No. 227795, February 20, 2019.  #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022

Episode 19: Considered Neither the Intent Nor the Origin of the Gift 29.05.2022

The employee in this case contended that his dismissal was illegal for being based on a vague company rule. Did the Supreme Court agree?  De Leon v. Philippine Transmarine Carriers, Inc., G.R. No. 232194, June 19, 2019.  #GetThatBar2022 #Bar2022

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