Journal of Military and Veteran’s Health - JMVH

"Military Personnel and Psychological Support: An Analysis Based on Social Representation Theory" by V. Karamanoli & K. Papachristopoulos examines how Greek military trainees perceive the process of seeking psychological support across various ranks using Social Representation Theory. The research highlights a significant internal conflict where participants acknowledge the efficacy of mental...

"Contact Poisons: A Brief Touch" by Andrew Robertson examines the reality of contact poisons, which are hazardous substances capable of entering the body through the skin to cause illness or death. While often dismissed as a trope of crime fiction, these toxins represent a genuine threat in military, industrial, and agricultural settings. The author highlights how specific factors like skin hydrat...

"Combat, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Health of Australian Vietnam Veteran Conscripts and Volunteers in the Three Decades After Return" by B O’Toole, K Pierse, B Friedrich, S Outram, M Dadds, & S Catts examines the long-term physical and psychological health of Australian Vietnam War veterans, specifically comparing conscripts and voluntary enlistees. While regular soldiers typically face...

"Unraveling the Interplay Between Self-efficacy and Decision-making in Military Contexts: A Systematic Review" by Chrysanthi Lioupi and Vassiliki Ignatiou Karamanoli investigates the connection between self-efficacy and decision-making effectiveness within military and high-pressure operational environments. By analyzing six distinct studies, the research demonstrates that personnel with higher co...

"Combat Helmets and Blast Traumatic Brain Injury" by Duncan Wallace explores the evolution and efficacy of military helmets in protecting soldiers from traumatic brain injuries (TBI) caused by modern explosive devices. While historical designs prioritized defense against shrapnel and blunt force, current research examines how to mitigate the complex pressure waves produced by blasts in Iraq and Af...

"The Legacy of the Anaesthesia ‘Events’ at Pearl Harbor, 7th December 1941." by John A Crowhurst examines the historical significance of medical complications involving the anesthetic drug thiopentone during the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. For decades, a narrative persisted that improper use of this sedative caused massive casualties, prompting the author to investigate how much truth lies behind...

"Dengue Epidemics During the Second World War in Queensland" by Dennis G Shanks is a fascinating historical article; during World War II, the massive mobilization of military forces and civilians led to significant dengue fever epidemics across Queensland and the Northern Territory. These outbreaks were fueled by the heavy mixing of populations in areas where mosquito vectors were already establis...

"Over a century of service: the .303 projectile and its wounding capabilities – a historical profile" by David Andrew examines the evolution of the .303 military projectile and the controversies surrounding its wounding capabilities over more than a century of use. The text details the progression from early black powder rounds to sophisticated dual-core spire point bullets designed to tumble upon...

"The Effects of Current Cold Chain Management Equipment in Controlling the Temperature of Thermolabile Medications and Temperature Sensitive Diagnostics, Dressings and Fluids in A Routine Australian Defence Force Operating/Exercise Environment" by E Daly, N Evans and S Holmes-Brown examines how effectively the Australian Defence Force maintains the cold chain for medications and medical supplies d...

"Acceleration-Induced atelectasis; a case with deceptive clinical manifestations for COVID-19 pneumonia" by H Shahli & M Darvishi details a medical case study involving an F-14 pilot whose physical symptoms initially mimicked a COVID-19 infection. Despite presenting with a fever, cough, and low oxygen levels, diagnostic testing revealed that the patient was actually suffering from acceleration...

"BIOLOGICAL AGENTS Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever" by Sue Sharpe offers a comprehensive medical and epidemiological profile of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, a disease caused by the intracellular bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii. It details how the pathogen is primarily transmitted through tick bites and describes the severe physiological impact of the infection, which targets endothelial cells and ca...

"Toughening Up: Bullying in the British Army during the First World War" by S Walker explores the pervasive role of bullying and hazing within the British Army during World War I, framing these behaviors as tools for indoctrination and social control. The author examines how systemic humiliation was utilized by recruiters, officers, and the public to pressure men into service and enforce military...

"Psychosocial Risk Factors and their Impact on the Performance of Everyday Activities in Canadian Veterans" by AM Miguel-Cruz examines how psychosocial risk factors influence the ability of Canadian veterans to perform daily activities while managing chronic pain and mental health conditions. By analyzing clinical data through the Fear-Avoidance Model, the study identifies significant correlations...

"When and How Military Students’ Self-Esteem May Become an Obstacle in Seeking Professional Mental Health Help When Needed?" by Vassiliki Karamanoli examines how self-esteem and social stigma impact the willingness of Greek military students to seek professional mental health services. Research indicates that while these students often acknowledge the effectiveness of psychological support, they f...

"Logistics in The Falklands War" is a book review by Captain Arthur M Smith. This article explores the vital role of logistics during the 1982 Falklands War, using the British campaign as a primary case study for modern military planning. The author highlights how the United Kingdom overcame an 8,000-mile supply chain by utilizing civilian vessels and improvised medical facilities despite severe A...

"Submarine escape and rescue: a brief history" by Nick Stewart traces the historical evolution of submarine escape and rescue methods from the early 20th century to modern times. It distinguishes between escape, where crews exit a disabled vessel independently, and rescue, which involves external assistance from specialized vehicles or chambers. The text highlights how tragic disasters, such as th...

"Psychological Coping Mechanisms in Military Physicians: A Qualitative Exploration of Stress Management Strategies" by Mahdi Ghorbank thani explores the unique psychological stressors and coping mechanisms found among military physicians who manage the dual responsibilities of medical practice and soldiering. Through interviews with eighteen medical officers, the study identifies adaptive strategi...

"Thermobaric Munitions and their Medical Effects" by David Andrew examines the mechanics, history, and pathological consequences of thermobaric munitions. Unlike traditional explosives, these weapons disperse a fuel cloud that ignites to create a sustained, high-temperature blast wave capable of flowing into fortified structures. The text highlights how the resulting extended overpressure causes s...

"Measles Mortality in the Armies of the Early 20th Century" by G Dennis Shanks examines the lethal history of measles within various military forces during the early 20th century, specifically highlighting how the virus caused high mortality rates before the era of modern vaccines. The author details how secondary bacterial pneumonia was the primary cause of death for soldiers, with significant ou...

"Treating combat-related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder using Therapeutic Fly-Fishing with EMDR (TF-EMDR)" by A Parmenter introduces Therapeutic Fly-Fishing with EMDR (TF-EMDR), a novel treatment framework designed specifically for military veterans and active-duty personnel suffering from combat-related PTSD. The author argues that while nature-based interventions show promise, they often lack the...

"Load Carriage and the Female Soldier" by Venerina Johnson examines how heavy load carriage impacts the physiological, biomechanical, and long-term health of female soldiers. The authors highlight that carrying significant weight alters gait and spinal alignment, which increases the risk of overuse injuries and metabolic strain. They also identify gender-specific challenges, such as the female ath...

"History of Tuberculosis. Part 2 – the Sanatoria and the Discoveries of the Tubercle Bacillus" by John Frith details the scientific evolution of tuberculosis management, tracing its journey from a lethal epidemic to a treatable condition. It highlights the foundational discovery of the tubercle bacillus by Robert Koch in 1882, which shifted the medical understanding of the disease from a hereditar...

50 episodes of the JMVH podcast series!! What a milestone.  Thank you for your support, we are glad you enjoy our articles as much as we do! "Casualties in Australian Military and Indigenous Para-Military Units in Papua New Guinea during the Second World War" by G Dennis Shanks examines the human cost of military operations in Papua New Guinea during World War II, focusing on the diverse mortality...

"A SHORT LIFE RICH IN IMAGES: New Records of the Life of John Kirkpatrick (1892-1915) “Simpson” of the Australian Army Medical Corps" by John Pearn explores the life and enduring legacy of John Kirkpatrick, famously known as "Simpson," an iconic stretcher-bearer in the Australian Army Medical Corps. The authors present newly discovered archival evidence and photographs concerning his English child...

"Air travel and pregnancy – with reference to obstetric and perinatal aeromedical retrieval" by Jeffrey Stephensen evaluates the safety and medical implications of air travel for pregnant women and their newborns. Research indicates that flying is generally secure for healthy pregnancies up to 36 weeks, as common concerns like radiation and oxygen levels typically remain within safe limits. The te...