天文随心听｜讲述宇宙与人的故事

参考文献 1. Hawking， S. W. (1975). Particle creation by black holes. Communications in Mathematical Physics， 43(3)， 199–220. 2. Penrose， R. (2016). Fashion， Faith， and Fantasy in the New Physics of the Universe. Princeton University Press. 3. Smolin， L. (2001). Three Roads to Quantum Gravity. Basic Books.（李·斯莫林：《量...

参考文献 1. Hawking， S. W. (1976). Breakdown of predictability in gravitational collapse. Physical Review D， 14(10)， 2460–2473. 2. Preskill， J. (1992). Do black holes destroy information? In International Symposium on Black Holes， Membranes， Wormholes and Superstrings. World Scientific. 3. Hawking， S. W. (2005). Information lo...

参考文献 1. Hawking， S. W. (1974). Black hole explosions? Nature， 248， 30–31. 2. Hawking， S. W. (1975). Particle creation by black holes. Communications in Mathematical Physics， 43(3)， 199–220. 3. Hawking， S. W. (1988). A Brief History of Time. Bantam Books.（中译本：《时间简史》，许明贤、吴忠超译，湖南科学技术出版社） 4....

参考文献 1. DESI Collaboration (2024). DESI 2024 VI： Cosmological Constraints from the Measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations. arXiv preprint， arXiv：2404.03002. 2. DESI Collaboration (2025). DESI 2025： Three-year Baryon Acoustic Oscillation measurements and cosmological constraints. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory News Release， Mar...

参考文献 1. Cox， T. J.， & Loeb， A. (2008). The collision between the Milky Way and Andromeda. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society， 386(1)， 461–474. 2. van der Marel， R. P.， et al. (2012). The M31 Velocity Vector. III. Future Milky Way M31–M33 Orbital Evolution， Merging， and Fate of...

参考文献 1. Susskind， L. (2008). The Black Hole War： My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics. Little， Brown and Company. 2. Hawking， S. W. (1975). Particle creation by black holes. Communications in Mathematical Physics， 43(3)， 199–220. 3. Maldacena， J. (1998). The Large N limit of supe...

参考文献 1. Caldwell， R. R.， Kamionkowski， M.， & Weinberg， N. N. (2003). Phantom Energy： Dark Energy with w < −1 Causes a Cosmic Doomsday. Physical Review Letters， 91(7)， 071301. 2. Caldwell， R. R. (2002). A phantom menace? Cosmological consequences of a dark energy component with super-negative equation of...

参考文献 1. Caldwell， R. R.， Dave， R.， & Steinhardt， P. J. (1998). Cosmological Imprint of an Energy Component with General Equation of State. Physical Review Letters， 80(8)， 1582–1585. 2. Loeb， A. (2011). Cosmology with hypervelocity stars. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics， 2011(04)， 023. 3...

核心事件来源： 1. 新华社、央视、中国国家航天局官方报道（2026年4月9日）：嫦娥7号探测器运抵文昌航天发射场 2. NASA官网（nasa.gov）：Artemis II Mission Overview及任务数据 3. CNN、PBS NewsHour（2026年4月11日）：阿尔忒弥斯2号溅落返回报道 技术资料：   4.  中国国家航天局：嫦娥7号任务简介，飞跃器技术说明 5.  NASA技术报告：猎户座飞船辐射防护、再入过载、生命支持系...

参考文献 1. DESI Collaboration (2024). DESI 2024 VI： Cosmological constraints from the measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations. arXiv：2404.03002. 2. Brout， D.， et al. (2022). The Pantheon+ analysis： Cosmological constraints. The Astrophysical Journal， 938(2)， 110. 3. Planck Collaboration (2020). Planck 2018 results....

参考文献 1. Planck， M. (1900). Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspektrum. Verhandlungen der Deutschen physikalischen Gesellschaft， 2， 237–245. (普朗克1900年量子假设论文) 2. Le Verrier， U. J. J. (1859). Sur la théorie de Mercure et le mouvement du périhélie de cette planète. Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Sciences，&nbsp...

参考文献 1. Weinberg， S. (1987). Anthropic bound on the cosmological constant. Physical Review Letters， 59(22)， 2607–2610. 2. Kachru， S.， Kallosh， R.， Linde， A.， & Trivedi， S. P. (2003). De Sitter vacua in string theory. Physical Review D， 68(4)， 046005. (KKLT论文) 3. Susskind， L. (...

参考文献 1. Weinberg， S. (1989). The cosmological constant problem. Reviews of Modern Physics， 61(1)， 1–23. 2. Zel’dovich， Y. B. (1968). The cosmological constant and the theory of elementary particles. Soviet Physics Uspekhi， 11(3)， 381–393. 3. Carroll， S. M. (2001). The cosmological constant. Living Reviews in Relativity，&n...

参考文献 1. Turner， M. S. (2022). The road to the cosmological constant. Historical review. (特纳本人关于“暗能量”命名的回顾文章) 2. Caldwell， R. R.， Dave， R.， & Steinhardt， P. J. (1998). Cosmological imprint of an energy component with general equation of state. Physical Review Letters， 80(8)， 1582–1585. 3.&nbsp...

【内容简介】 2026年4月1日，阿尔忒弥斯2号成功发射——人类54年来第一次，再次飞向月球。但这不只是一个“终于回来了”的励志故事。本期节目从三个角度深度拆解这一历史事件：月球南极究竟有什么，值得中美两国倾举国之力争夺？阿尔忒弥斯2号这趟“只绕不落”的任务，真正在验证什么？花了930亿美元、14年建起来的这套系统，为何正在走向终结？本期节目，适合对航天、科技政策和深空探索感兴趣的听众。 【参考文献】 核心数据来源： NAS...

参考文献 1. Planck Collaboration. (2020). Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters. Astronomy & Astrophysics， 641， A6. 2. DESI Collaboration. (2024). DESI 2024 VI： Cosmological Constraints from the Measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations. arXiv：2404.03002. 3. Caldwell， R. R.， Dave， R.， & Steinha...

参考文献 1. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011 – Scientific Background： The Accelerating Universe. (2011). The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Nobelprize.org. 2. Perlmutter， S. (2012). Nobel Lecture： Measuring the Acceleration of the Cosmic Expansion Using Supernovae. Reviews of Modern Physics， 84(3)， 1127–1149. 3. Riess， A. G....

参考文献 1. Riess， A. G.， et al. (1998). Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant. The Astronomical Journal， 116(3)， 1009–1038. 2. Perlmutter， S.， et al. (1999). Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae. The Astrophysical Journal， 517(2)， 565–586...

参考文献 1. Riess， A. G.， et al. (1998). Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant. The Astronomical Journal， 116(3)， 1009–1038. 2. Perlmutter， S.， et al. (1999). Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae. The Astrophysical Journal， 517(2)， 565–586...

参考文献 1. Perlmutter， S.， et al. (1999). Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae. The Astrophysical Journal， 517(2)， 565–586. 2. Riess， A. G.， et al. (1998). Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant. The Astronomical Journal， 116(3)， 1009–1038...

参考文献 1. Perlmutter， S.， et al. (Supernova Cosmology Project). (1999). Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal， 517， 565–586. 2. Riess， A.G.， et al. (High-Z Supernova Search Team). (1998). Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant. Astronomical Journal， 11...

参考文献 1. Phillips， M.M. (1993). The Absolute Magnitudes of Type Ia Supernovae. Astrophysical Journal Letters， 413， L105–L108. [The Phillips relation that made Type Ia supernovae standard candles] 2. Branch， D.， & Tammann， G.A. (1992). Type Ia Supernovae as Standard Candles. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics， 30， 359–389. 3. Perlmutter， S...

参考文献 1. Peebles， P.J.E. (1993). Principles of Physical Cosmology. Princeton University Press. [Foundational text on cosmological density parameter and fate of the universe] 2. Kolb， E.W.， & Turner， M.S. (1990). The Early Universe. Addison-Wesley. [Discussion of Big Crunch scenarios] 3. Penrose， R. (2010). Cycles of Time： An Extraordinary New View of the...

参考文献 1. Caldwell， R.R. (2002). A Phantom Menace? Cosmological Consequences of a Dark Energy Component with Super-Negative Equation of State. Physics Letters B， 545(1–2)， 23–29. 2. Caldwell， R.R.， Kamionkowski， M.， & Weinberg， N.N. (2003). Phantom Energy： Dark Energy with w < −1 Causes a Cosmic Doomsday. Physical Review Letters， 91， 071301. 3. Ree...

本期参考文献 von Helmholtz， H. (1854). Über die Wechselwirkung der Naturkräfte [On the Interaction of Natural Forces]. Königsberg lecture， subsequently published. Clausius， R. (1865). Über verschiedene für die Anwendung bequeme Formen der Hauptgleichungen der mechanischen Wärmetheorie [On Several Convenient Forms of the Fundamental Equations of the Mechanical Theory of Heat].Annalen der Physik...