aboutlogic

What does set theory have to do with reality? Giovanni Sambin, Professor at the University of Padua and a leading figure in constructive mathematics, couldn't accept the standard axiomatic foundations of mathematics. So he spent nearly 50 years building an alternative from the ground up. He joins Deniz and Thorsten to discuss his new book Positive Topology, the culmination of decades of work conne...

Season 2 Recap: From Gödel to AI-Proved Math | aboutlogic #22 Nine guests, four emerging themes, and one big question running through all of it: what happens to mathematics when symbolic reasoning and statistical AI finally meet? In this Season 2 recap, Thorsten Altenkirch and Deniz Sarikaya look back at conversations with Urs Schreiber, Joel David Hamkins, Dana Scott, Emily Riehl, Bernhard Fissen...

Why Symbolic AI Failed — and Then Won | aboutlogic Premises #09 Symbolic AI — "GOFAI" — was meant to be the foundation of machine intelligence, and it failed spectacularly in the 1980s. In this premises episode, Thorsten and Deniz explore why, and how statistical AI, the technology that replaced it, may now be quietly bringing symbolic reasoning back — including a Platonic twist: if Plato thought...

Category Theory Meets Agentic AI | Neil Ghani (Kodamai) Why does almost all agentic AI today run completely untyped — even though 40 years of type theory and category theory research says that's a mistake? Neil Ghani, Co-Founder of Kodamai, Professor of Computer Science at the University of Strathclyde and a world-leading authority in Applied Category Theory, joins Deniz and Thorsten to explain ho...

Choice vs. Excluded Middle: A Constructive Paradox | aboutlogic: premises #08 Constructive mathematics is all about building things explicitly — so why does it reject the Axiom of Choice, which sounds trivial in a constructive context. In this Premises episode, Thorsten walks Deniz through Diaconescu's theorem: the surprising proof that the Axiom of Choice implies the Law of Excluded Middle, turni...

Can AI prove the Riemann Hypothesis? Tudor Achim, CEO of Harmonic and creator of Aristotle — the first AI to win IMO gold and solve Erdős problems using the Lean theorem prover — joins Deniz and Thorsten to discuss how mathematical superintelligence is transforming research, education, and the very nature of proof.

Fixing Russell’s Paradox: The Birth of ZFC & Constructive Set Theory How did mathematicians fix Russell’s paradox and save set theory? In this aboutlogic: premises episode, Deniz and Thorsten explore the solutions that reshaped the foundations of mathematics. From Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZFC) axioms to constructive set theories (IZF, CZF). Discover how large cardinals, the continuum hypothesis, and the...

Homotopy Type Theory, Narya & the Future of Proof Assistants with Michael Shulman. How does homotopy type theory bridge the gap between abstract mathematics and computational proof systems? Mike Shulman (University of San Diego) joins Deniz and Thorsten to discuss his journey from topology to higher observational type theory, the development of the Narya proof assistant, and how these tools are re...

What Is a Set? A Beginner’s Guide to Set Theory | aboutlogic: premises #06 In this aboutlogic: premises episode, Deniz and Thorsten explore the foundations of set theory. From Cantor’s groundbreaking ideas to Frege’s logical foundations and Russell’s paradox. Discover how sets evolved from simple collections to a rigorous mathematical framework, and why the power set, well-ordering, and the contin...

aboutlogic #18 | What really happened in the 1930s logic revolution? Jan von Plato (University of Helsinki, ERC Grantee) joins Deniz and Thorsten to uncover the hidden collaborations, misunderstandings, and lost manuscripts that shaped modern logic. From Gödel’s unpublished notes to Gentzen’s lost normalization proof and Bernays’ pivotal role in Hilbert’s school, this episode reveals how the histo...

Dependent Type Theory: A Revolution in Math & Computer Science | aboutlogic: premises #05 What makes dependent type theory so powerful? In this aboutlogic: premises episode, Deniz and Thorsten explore the evolution of type theory. From simple types to Pierre Martin-Löf’s groundbreaking dependent types. Discover how this innovation transformed mathematics and computer science by allowing types to d...

aboutlogic #17 | Why is mathematics so effective in science? José Pérez Escobar (UNED, Madrid) joins Deniz and Thorsten to explore Wittgenstein’s philosophy of applied mathematics, the role of rules vs. structures in math, and how models shape our understanding of reality. From neuroscience to physics, José explains why mathematical models often act as rules of description rather than mere represe...

Your support helps us keep these conversations going! If you’d like to contribute, you can buy us a coffee here: https://buymeacoffee.com/aboutlogic How do interactive theorem provers like Lean and Agda change the way we teach and do mathematics? In this aboutlogic: premises episode, Deniz and Thorsten discuss the role of proof assistants in education, the differences between Lean and Agda, and ho...

aboutlogic #16 | How is mathematical language structured, and what can linguistics teach us about proofs, ambiguity, and storytelling in math? In this episode, Bernhard Fisseni and Bernhard Schröder (University of Duisburg-Essen) join Deniz and Thorsten to explore the frames, narratives, and pragmatic structures behind mathematical texts.

Inspired by our conversation with Emily Riehl on higher category theory, this aboutlogic: premises episode dives into the synthetic vs. analytic approach in mathematics. Deniz and Thorsten explore how Euclid’s geometry, category theory, and higher categories embody the synthetic approach. Focusing on abstract structures and relationships rather than concrete coordinates or definitions.

aboutlogic #15 | Emily Riehl (Johns Hopkins University) joins us to explore higher category theory, homotopy, and the role of AI in modern mathematics. From the foundations of category theory to the challenges of formalizing math with proof assistants like Lean, Emily shares her insights on synthetic vs. analytic approaches, the beauty of abstraction, and how AI is changing mathematical research.

Your support helps us keep these conversations going! If you’d like to contribute, you can buy us a coffee here: https://buymeacoffee.com/aboutlogic What is set theory—a foundation of math or a science of infinity? In this aboutlogic: premises episode, Deniz and Thorsten explore the history, paradoxes, and philosophical debates behind set theory. From Cantor’s diagonal argument to Hilbert’s Hotel...

aboutlogic #14 | Turing Award winner Dana Scott joins us to discuss his groundbreaking work on lambda calculus, forcing, and Boolean-valued models and how these ideas revolutionized set theory and computability. From his collaborations with Kleene and Solovay to his thoughts on constructive mathematics, Scott shares insights into the history and future of logical foundations. Hear anecdotes about...

Our weekly Premises: Behind-the-scenes thoughts, deep dives, and the ideas that didn’t fit into the main episodes. Is mathematics a discovery or a story we tell ourselves? In this first aboutlogic: premises episode, Deniz and Thorsten explore why math might be more like fiction than absolute truth and what that means for logic, proof, and the future of the field.

aboutlogic #13 | In this episode of aboutlogic, we’re joined by Joel David Hamkins, professor at the University of Notre Dame and a leading figure in set theory, mathematical logic, and the philosophy of mathematics. Joel shares his insights into the multiverse view of set theory, a perspective that challenges the traditional "universe view" by embracing a pluralistic approach to mathematical trut...

aboutlogic #12 | In this episode of aboutlogic, we’re joined by UrsSchreiber, a senior scientist at New York University Abu Dhabi. Urs shares insights into his work at the intersection of quantum physics, topos theory, and homotopy type theory. We explore how these advanced mathematical frameworks help address fundamental questions in physics, from understanding gauge fields to the role of higher...

aboutlogic #11 | In this special Season 1 Recap of aboutlogic, Deniz and Thorsten reflect on your comments and feedback, revisit some of the most intriguing topics, and look back at all the incredible guests from the first season. What were the highlights? What did we learn? And what’s in store for Season 2? Join us for a wrap-up filled with insights, gratitude, and a sneak peek at what’s next.

aboutlogic #10 | In this episode, we talk with Seunghyun Song and Jordi Fairhurst about the ABC conjecture, the importance of epistemic justice, and the role of linguistic justice in non-Western mathematical traditions. How do diverse perspectives reshape our understanding of mathematics? Join the Discussion: Have questions or thoughts to share? Drop a comment below and engage in a discussion with...

aboutlogic #09 | In this episode, we talk with Andrej Bauer about the five stages of accepting intuitionistic mathematics and the challenges surrounding proofs by contradiction. Join the Discussion: Have questions or thoughts to share? Drop a comment below and engage in a discussion with fellow viewers and experts.

aboutlogic #08 | In this episode, Deborah Kant presents findings from her interview study with set theorists, exploring the relationship between philosophy and empirical methods in mathematics. Join the Discussion: Have questions or thoughts to share? Drop a comment below and engage in a discussion with fellow viewers and experts.