Pro-PA Podcast

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explores Cervical Insufficiency , a condition characterized by painless cervical dilation leading to recurrent second-trimester pregnancy losses. Learn how to recognize risk factors, diagnose this challenging condition, and the role of transvaginal ultrasound and cerclage in management. A high-yield topic in reproductive and prenatal care! #C...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, discusses Breech Presentation , a fetal malpresentation that can complicate labor and delivery. Tune in to learn the different types of breech positioning, risk factors, methods of diagnosis, and current management recommendations—including when an external cephalic version (ECV) or cesarean delivery is indicated. A must-know topic for any future provid...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down Placental Abruption , a potentially life-threatening complication of pregnancy. Learn how to recognize the classic triad—painful third-trimester bleeding, uterine tenderness, and fetal distress—as well as key risk factors like hypertension and trauma. We'll also review the diagnostic approach and urgent management strategies to protect both...

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) —a serious infection of the upper genital tract typically caused by sexually transmitted pathogens like Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae . We cover classic symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, cervical motion tenderness, and abnormal discharge, as well as key diagnostics...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, discusses the high-stakes emergency of Ovarian Torsion . Tune in for a quick but thorough review of the pathophysiology, classic presentation (sudden-onset pelvic pain), key imaging modalities, and why timely diagnosis is critical to preserve ovarian viability. Includes tips for differentiating torsion from similar acute pelvic complaints. #O...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, unpacks Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) —one of the most common endocrine disorders in reproductive-aged women. We cover diagnostic criteria, the pathophysiology behind insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism, and practical approaches to management including lifestyle changes, hormonal therapy, and fertility support. #PCOS #EndocrineDisorder...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down the types of ovarian cysts —from simple follicular cysts to more complex masses. Learn how to evaluate, monitor, and manage cysts based on size, symptoms, and ultrasound findings, with tips for distinguishing benign from concerning features. #OvarianCyst #PelvicPain #UltrasoundFindings #WomensHealth #PAStudents #WOMENSHEALTH101 #ProPAPodcast

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, provides a focused review of Malignant Neoplasms of the Breast and Reproductive System , including high-yield facts on breast, cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancers. You’ll learn key risk factors (like BRCA mutations and unopposed estrogen), classic presentations (such as postmenopausal bleeding or a painless breast mass), a...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, discusses common benign neoplasms of the breast and reproductive system, including leiomyomas (fibroids), ovarian cysts, and benign breast masses. Learn to distinguish these from malignant processes and review management options that balance patient symptoms and reproductive goals. #BenignNeoplasms #Fibroids #OvarianCyst #BreastMass #WomensHealth #PAStu...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, reviews the spectrum of menstrual disorders , including amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, and oligomenorrhea. From causes and workups to clinical management strategies, this high-yield overview prepares you to identify and treat menstrual irregularities with a patient-centered approach. #MenstrualDisorders #Amenorrhea #Dysmenorrhea #WomensHealth #P...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, dives into menopause —covering the physiology behind it, common symptoms like hot flashes and vaginal dryness, and management strategies including hormonal and non-hormonal therapies. Learn how to support your patients through this natural life transition with confidence and clarity. #Menopause #HormoneTherapy #WomensHealth #PAStudents #Clini...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks us through the clinical approach to infertility , including common causes, initial workup, and when to refer for reproductive endocrinology. We’ll review key differences between male and female infertility factors, and highlight what PAs should know when counseling patients who are struggling to conceive. #Infertility #ReproductiveHealt...

In this important episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explores the clinical, psychosocial, and cultural aspects of human sexuality and gender identity . We discuss inclusive terminology, the gender spectrum, and best practices for providing affirming, respectful care to all patients. A must-listen for providers striving to create safe spaces in healthcare. #GenderIdentity #SexualHealth...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, provides a high-yield overview of contraceptive methods —from barrier methods and hormonal options to long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) and permanent sterilization. We cover key pros and cons, contraindications, and how to tailor choices based on patient needs and comorbidities. Great prep for exams and patient counseling alike! #Contraception...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down cervical dysplasia , a precancerous condition detected through routine Pap smears and often associated with persistent HPV infection. We’ll review screening guidelines, classification systems (including LSIL and HSIL), and next steps in management—from watchful waiting to colposcopy. Perfect for PA students preparing for clinical rotations o...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, dives into cervicitis , an inflammation of the cervix that can be caused by infectious and non-infectious etiologies. Learn how to recognize the hallmark signs, identify common pathogens like Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae , and determine appropriate diagnostic testing and treatment. A must-know topic for anyone in women’s health! #Cerv...

In this quick and high-yield episode, we tackle mastitis , a common inflammatory breast condition often seen in lactating individuals. Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down how to differentiate between infectious and non-infectious mastitis, discusses common pathogens, and provides an overview of treatment, including when antibiotics are warranted. Tune in for the essentials on recognizing compl...

Although typically affecting males, gynecomastia is included under breast disorders in the PANCE blueprint and deserves a quick but important review. In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explains the physiologic, pharmacologic, and pathologic causes of male breast enlargement and how to distinguish true glandular proliferation from pseudogynecomastia. A great refresher for both primary car...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, brings her decades of clinical experience to the topic of galactorrhea , the inappropriate or spontaneous flow of breast milk. We’ll explore the differential diagnosis—from prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas to medication side effects—and discuss the appropriate workup and referral considerations. Tune in for high-yield insights into this often misu...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, unpacks the essentials of fibrocystic breast changes —a common benign breast condition characterized by cyclic pain, tenderness, and nodularity. Learn how to recognize classic clinical features, evaluate with imaging, and provide reassurance while ruling out red flags. This is must-know material for outpatient care and exams alike. #WomensHea...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks you through the key clinical pearls of fibroadenoma , the most common benign breast tumor in young women. Learn how to distinguish it from other breast masses through clinical presentation, imaging findings, and when to consider biopsy or reassurance. Whether you’re reviewing for boards or prepping for clinic, this episode breaks it dow...

In this debut episode of the WOMENSHEALTH101 series, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C —a seasoned PA with over 30 years of experience in women’s health—dives into breast abscesses , an often painful but treatable complication of mastitis. We’ll cover the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and management pearls, including when to escalate care. This is high-yield, pra...

Time to test your hematology mastery! In this final episode of the HEME101 series, we hit you with 15 rapid-fire, PANCE-style multiple choice questions covering everything from anemia subtypes to hematologic malignancies. Perfect for a final review or group study session, this is your chance to check your recall, reinforce key concepts, and boost your test confidence—Pro-PA style. #FlashPANCE #Hem...

Get ready for rapid-fire recall! This episode reviews the high-yield buzzwords and phrases from the entire HEME101 series to help solidify key concepts for the PANCE and beyond. From Heinz bodies to Reed-Sternberg cells , we’ll reinforce the classic associations and hallmark findings that help lock in your hematology knowledge. A perfect episode to play during your commute or as a quick pre-exam r...

In this episode, we cover Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) —a group of clonal bone marrow disorders characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis and cytopenias. Learn the classic clinical features, risk of transformation to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) , and hallmark findings like dysplastic cells . We'll also walk through diagnostic strategies and management pearls essential for the PANCE and cl...