Pro-PA Podcast

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explores Uterine Leiomyoma , also known as fibroids—the most common benign tumors of the uterus. We’ll discuss their estrogen-sensitive nature, classic symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), pelvic pressure or pain, and reproductive implications. You’ll also learn how fibroids are diagnosed via pelvic ultrasound an...

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down Endometriosis —a chronic, estrogen-dependent condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus. You’ll learn the classic triad of cyclic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility, along with other symptoms like dyspareunia and painful bowel or bladder movements. We’ll also review key physical exam find...

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, covers Sexual Trauma in Pregnancy , addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological implications for both patient and provider. We explore how a history of sexual assault can affect a patient’s experience during prenatal visits, labor, and delivery—potentially triggering flashbacks or distress. You’ll learn trauma-informed...

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explores Psychological Trauma in Pregnancy , a critical yet often overlooked aspect of maternal care. We discuss the impacts of intimate partner violence (IPV), adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and perinatal PTSD on both maternal and fetal outcomes. You’ll learn how trauma can influence prenatal behaviors, increase risks for...

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explores Physical Trauma in Pregnancy —a vital topic as trauma is a leading cause of non-obstetric maternal death. We cover common causes such as motor vehicle accidents, falls, and intimate partner violence, and how physiological changes in pregnancy impact trauma response and management. Sharon discusses the importance of the p...

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks you through Umbilical Cord Prolapse —a true obstetric emergency that occurs when the umbilical cord slips below the presenting part after membrane rupture. This can lead to fetal bradycardia due to cord compression and compromised oxygenation. Sharon reviews the risk factors (like malpresentation and polyhydramnios), key si...

Shoulder dystocia is an obstetric emergency where the fetal anterior shoulder becomes impacted behind the maternal pubic symphysis after head delivery—often noted by the “turtle sign.” Risk factors include fetal macrosomia, maternal diabetes, and a prior history of shoulder dystocia. First-line management includes the McRoberts maneuver with suprapubic pressure; advanced techniques may be required...

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101 , guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down the essentials of Rh incompatibility , a potentially serious condition that can affect pregnant individuals and their unborn babies. Learn what happens when an Rh-negative mother is carrying an Rh-positive fetus , how maternal sensitization occurs, and why this can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn in fu...

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101 , host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks you through Prelabor Rupture of Membranes (PROM) —when the amniotic sac breaks before the onset of labor. We clarify the difference between term PROM and preterm PROM (PPROM) and review the common causes, including infections, cervical insufficiency, and prior preterm birth. You’ll learn the classic presentation (sudden gu...

In this foundational episode of WOMENSHEALTH101 , host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down the critical components of preconception and prenatal care . We discuss the importance of optimizing maternal health before conception—addressing folic acid supplementation, chronic disease management, immunizations, and lifestyle changes. Once pregnancy is confirmed, we review the timeline of prenatal v...

In this milestone 300th episode, host Dr. Christina G. Gonzales, DMSc, MPAS, PA-C, (Dr. G) shares a heartfelt countdown of the Top 10 truths every PA student should know —from lessons learned in PA school to the wisdom gained through nearly 20 years in medicine. You'll hear personal stories, motivational insights, and practical advice on clinical rotations, board prep, imposter syndrome, and stayi...

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101 , guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, highlights the spectrum of postpartum psychiatric disorders —from the common “baby blues” to more serious conditions like postpartum depression (PPD) and postpartum psychosis . We explore the risk factors (e.g., prior mood disorders, lack of support), clinical presentation, screening tools (like the Edinburgh Postnatal Dep...

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101 , guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, dives into postpartum pituitary disorders , focusing on the rare but life-threatening condition known as Sheehan syndrome —postpartum hypopituitarism caused by ischemic necrosis of the pituitary following severe blood loss during or after childbirth. We break down the pathophysiology, clinical signs (like failure to lactat...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, tackles the high-stakes topic of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) —a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. We cover primary vs. secondary PPH, the 4 Ts (Tone, Trauma, Tissue, Thrombin), clinical presentation, rapid response strategies, and evidence-based treatment options. #PostpartumHemorrhage #Obstetrics #EmergencyOB #PAPo...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks us through essential elements of postnatal and postpartum care , including maternal physical recovery, emotional well-being, lactation support, contraception counseling, and red flag symptoms like postpartum depression and infection. A must-listen for anyone managing care in the "fourth trimester." #PostpartumCare #WomenHealth #PAPodcas...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, reviews the key features of Placenta Previa , a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervical os. We’ll cover risk factors, classic presentation (painless third-trimester bleeding), ultrasound diagnosis, and management strategies—including delivery planning to avoid complications. #PlacentaPrevia #ObGyn #PAStudents...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, dives into the complexities of Multiple Gestation —when a pregnancy involves more than one fetus. We’ll explore zygosity and chorionicity, complications such as twin-twin transfusion syndrome, and how management differs from singleton pregnancies. A high-yield episode for PANCE prep and clinical awareness. #MultipleGestation #TwinPregnancy #O...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks us through the stages of Labor & Delivery , from cervical effacement and dilation to the delivery of the placenta. We’ll cover the phases of labor, cardinal movements of delivery, and important terminology like station, engagement, and position. Perfect for mastering obstetrics on the PANCE and in clinical rotations. #LaborAndDelive...

In this essential episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down the Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy —including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome. Learn the diagnostic criteria, clinical red flags, and management strategies for these high-risk conditions that can pose significant dangers to both mother and fetus. This is a must-know category for...

In this high-yield episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explores Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) —a rare group of disorders arising from abnormal trophoblastic proliferation. Learn to distinguish between complete and partial molar pregnancies, recognize signs of choriocarcinoma, and understand diagnostic clues like markedly elevated hCG levels. Management pearls and follow-up st...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, dives into Gestational Diabetes , one of the most common complications of pregnancy. Learn how to screen, diagnose, and manage this condition to prevent adverse outcomes for both mom and baby. We’ll cover risk factors, glucose tolerance testing, treatment options, and delivery considerations. #GestationalDiabetes #PregnancyCare #OBGYN #PAStud...

In this high-stakes episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, unpacks Fetal Distress , also known as non-reassuring fetal status. Understand how to interpret abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, recognize signs of hypoxia, and take timely action to ensure the best outcomes for both mom and baby. A must-know for OB rotations and beyond! #FetalDistress #NonReassuringFetalStatus #OBGYN #LaborAndDelivery #P...

In this critical episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down Ectopic Pregnancy , a potentially life-threatening condition. Learn the key risk factors, clinical presentation (think: abdominal pain, amenorrhea, and vaginal bleeding), diagnostic approach with β-hCG and transvaginal ultrasound, and when immediate intervention is warranted. #EctopicPregnancy #EarlyPregnancyComplications #OBGYN #PA...

In this concise yet comprehensive episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, reviews the Classifications of Abortions —from threatened to missed to septic. Learn how to distinguish each type clinically, understand management strategies, and reinforce your knowledge for both exams and patient care. #SpontaneousAbortion #MissedAbortion #PAStudents #OBGYNReview #WomensHealth #ProPAPodcast #WOMENSHEALTH101

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks through the essentials of Cesarean and Operative Delivery techniques, including indications, procedural basics, and risks. From forceps-assisted and vacuum-assisted births to Cesarean section protocols, this high-yield overview is a must for any clinician involved in obstetric care. #CesareanSection #OperativeDelivery #OBGYN #PAStudents #WomensHea...