Reformed Thinking

Deep Dive into The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan - Christian Saluted by the Three Shining Ones Christian leaves the sleeping men, Simple, Sloth, and Presumption, because they entirely reject his attempts to warn them and offer assistance . He finds them in a state of extreme peril , comparing their danger to sleeping high on a mast above a bottomless gulf and warning they could become prey...

Deep Dive into Jesus as The True Vine The sources present a rich picture of the Christian life using the metaphor of a vineyard. Jesus Christ is the True Vine , and God the Father is the expert Vinedresser . Believers are the branches, vitally united to Christ through the Holy Spirit, who is the life-giving sap coursing through them. The Father, as the Vinedresser, diligently cultivates His vineya...

Deep Dive into The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan - Proceeds to the Cross Christian's journey along the highway, fenced by the wall called Salvation , was initially difficult due to a heavy burden on his back. He ran with this load until he reached a place that was somewhat ascending , where a cross stood, and a sepulchre lay a little below it in the bottom. Precisely as Christian came...

Deep Dive into Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin - Faith: Its Definition Set Forth, and Its Properties Explained True faith is fundamentally distinct from false faith or mere opinion. At its core, true faith is a firm and certain knowledge of God’s benevolence toward us, founded upon the truth of the freely given promise in Christ . This is a sure and secure possession and undoub...

Deep Dive into The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan - Evangelist Findeth Christian under Mount Sinai, and Looketh Severely upon Him Christian begins his journey away from the City of Destruction, weighed down by a heavy burden of sin. He is first directed towards the little wicket-gate by Evangelist , who points him to the narrow way leading to salvation. After overcoming the Slough of Despon...

Deep Dive into Religious Affections by Jonathan Edwards - Those Affections That Are Truly Holy, Are Primarily Founded on the Loveliness of the Moral Excellency of Divine Things. Or (to Express It Otherwise) A Love to Divine Things for the Beauty and Sweetness of Their Moral Excellency Is the First Beginning and Spring of All Holy Affections Based on the sources, a key distinction is made between m...

Deep Dive into The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan - The Slough of Despond Christian begins his journey carrying a heavy burden on his back, seeking to be rid of it and escape the wrath to come. Initially, he is joined by his neighbor, Pliable, whom he convinces by describing the glorious destination and the promise of everlasting life. Their journey soon leads them to the Slough of Despond...

Deep Dive into All of Grace: An Earnest Word for Those Who Are, by Grace, Seeking Salvation by Charles Spurgeon - Regeneration and the Holy Spirit The sources make it clear that to see the kingdom of God, you must be born again . This new birth is not something achievable through human effort or power; it is described as supernatural and "from above," beyond the sinner's own ability...

Deep Dive into The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan - Conviction of the Necessity of Flying Christian flees his home, the City of Destruction , because he is utterly convinced it is doomed to be consumed by fire and brimstone. He knows that staying there means facing a terrible fate. His departure is also a direct response to a command from Evangelist , who gives him a parchment roll with the...

Deep Dive into Matthew Henry’s Commentary on the Whole Bible: Complete and Unabridged in One Volume - Psalm 5 Psalm 5 is presented as a prayer by David during a time of distress caused by his constant enemies. It serves not only as a personal appeal but also as guidance for others in prayer and is seen as prefiguring Christ's dependence on God and triumph over opposition. The psalm characteriz...