Byrne Hobart

The Diff

Business EN ↓ 307 episodes

The Diff is a newsletter exploring the technologies, companies, and trends that are making the future high-variance. Posts range from in-depth company profiles, applied financial theory, strategy breakdowns and macroeconomics.

Author

Byrne Hobart

Category

Business

Latest episode

Jul 6, 2026

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Episodes

Text and Telos 10.03.2025

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Text and Telos (07:03) - Scaling (07:49) - Retail Investors (09:12) - Comparative Advantage (09:47) - Transaction Costs and Corporate Structure (10:58) - DeepSeek Governance

Tools, Agents, Interfaces, and Synthetic Luck: AI Interaction Models 28.10.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Tools, Agents, Interfaces, and Synthetic Luck: AI Interaction Models (06:40) - Lyft Got Fined For Telling the Truth and is Now Compelled to Lie to Drivers (09:59) - Ozempic and Signaling (10:41) - Wargaming and Pivots

Tokenomics, Revisited 21.10.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Tokenomics, Revisited (04:41) - AI and Education (06:59) - Money Laundering (07:54) - Agglomeration Economics (08:49) - Threat Models (09:24) - Universal Hardware

Offshoring and AI Agents 14.10.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - And, elsewhere: (00:01) - Capital Structure (01:12) - Designer Brands and Transaction Costs (02:45) - SMBs (04:27) - Top-Down Market Reform (05:10) - Chosen Obligations

Money and Legitimacy 07.10.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Money and Legitimacy (06:53) - Moats (07:36) - Big Tech Sees Like a State (08:43) - Shifting Costs (09:31) - Managing Macro (10:11) - Experimentation

Auto-Paternalism 30.09.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Auto-Paternalism (05:11) - Growth (06:58) - AI Deployment (08:06) - S-Curves and TV (09:04) - Increasing the Asymptote (10:00) - China

Look for Boring First 23.09.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Look for Boring First (07:27) - Moderation (08:46) - ex-SBC (10:26) - Platform Risk (12:51) - Strategic Resources (13:40) - Meta and AI

Will The EU Choose to Compete? 16.09.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Will The EU Choose to Compete? (13:45) - Unit Economics (15:02) - Coreweave and Capital Structure Arbitrage (15:57) - AI and the Distribution Problem (17:10) - Markets and Narratives (18:15) - Convergence

On Currencies 09.09.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - On Currencies (08:23) - Taiwan and the US (09:11) - Massaging the Numbers (10:09) - First Loss (10:56) - Pods (11:54) - Fake Offers

What, Exactly are we Trying to Tax? 03.09.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - What, Exactly are we Trying to Tax? (11:40) - Correlations (12:33) - Reorganization (13:57) - Dating Copilots (15:24) - Thematic Investing (16:42) - Bid Density

Mission and Variance 26.08.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Mission and Variance (05:37) - Transitory, After All (07:38) - The Amazon Model (08:46) - Contextual Ads (09:57) - The PE and Sports Transition (11:24) - Credit and Insurance

Building the Oracles 19.08.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Building the Oracles (07:07) - Price Discrimination in Media (07:53) - AI-Generated Propaganda (08:54) - War Economies, Redux (09:40) - Unbundling and Rebundling (10:26) - Attrition

Our Surprisingly Capital-Abundant World 12.08.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Our Surprisingly Capital-Abundant World (05:58) - Audience Capture at Two Levels (06:58) - Does Crypto Add Value to Financial Markets? (09:21) - Continuation Funds, Club Deals, and the New Equity Market (11:07) - Implementation Details (12:...

P&L Beta: How Much You Keep out of How Much You Make 05.08.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - P&L Beta: How Much You Keep out of How Much You Make (06:51) - A Word From Our Sponsors (07:25) - Narratives and Volatility (08:14) - The New Acqui-hire Model (10:34) - A Good Trade (11:55) - Terms (12:57) - Celebrity AI Economics

Meta's Open-Source AI Economics, Re-Revisited 29.07.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Meta's Open-Source AI Economics, Re-Revisited (08:26) - A Word From Our Sponsors (08:29) - The Quantum Gambit (09:33) - Monetizing Volatility (10:45) - Banking and Credit (12:03) - How Long is the Long Game? (13:26) - Sticky Expectations

Software is the new Hardware 22.07.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Software is the new Hardware (07:18) - Vendor Risk (08:19) - Hardware and Software (09:44) - Compounding (10:41) - AI as an Interface (11:38) - Rotation

The Quality Factor 15.07.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - The Quality Factor (05:21) - Predictions (07:03) - The 4Chan of Crypto (07:54) - Adverse Selection (08:57) - AI and Ads (09:59) - Algorithmic Collusion

“Bullshit Jobs” is a Terrible, Curiosity-Killing Concept 08.07.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - “Bullshit Jobs” is a Terrible, Curiosity-Killing Concept (17:48) - A Word From Our Sponsors (18:30) - Sanction Economics (20:00) - Exiting (21:19) - Building Complements (22:18) - Shares and Votes (24:00) - Quality Problems

The Supply Chain of Talent 01.07.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - The Supply Chain of Talent (07:36) - Getting the Cycle Right (08:55) - Regulatory Arbitrage in E-Commerce (10:04) - Dry Powder and Meta-Stability (11:11) - The Split Market (12:00) - Transmission Mechanisms

Fertilizer and Toxins 24.06.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Fertilizer and Toxins (07:50) - Margins (08:41) - A Better, Costlier Alexa (09:30) - Elasticity (11:08) - Counterparty Risk, Served Two Ways (12:20) - The Universal Denominator

"Nobody Knows Anything": Backtests are Hard 17.06.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - "Nobody Knows Anything": Backtests are Hard (06:59) - The Economics of Hacking (07:43) - Lead Generation (09:30) - Adverse Selection (10:58) - Tip Economics (12:36) - First and Last Resort

The Bid/Ask View of Who Gets to Raise and What Gets Traded 10.06.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - The Bid Ask View of Who Gets to Raise and What Gets Traded (06:40) - A Word From Our Sponsors (07:38) - Privacy and Insurance (08:59) - AI Fragmentation (09:40) - Too Central to Fail? (10:45) - Meritocracy (11:54) - Activism

Details! 03.06.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Details! (08:53) - A Word From Our Sponsors (09:48) - The Google Feedback Loop (10:42) - Fees on What? (12:41) - The Micro Meta Turnaround (14:34) - Yes, We're Doing the Meme Stock Thing Again (15:39) - Diverisification

Get Used to a More Hallucinatory Search Experience 28.05.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - Get Used to a More Hallucinatory Search Experience (09:19) - Cap Structure Arbitrage and Elon Musk (10:51) - Active, Passive, and Risk (12:57) - Convergent Evolution (14:09) - Market Timing (15:01) - It's All Ads!

One Edge or Many? Reflections on Renaissance Technologies 20.05.2024

This is an audio version of the free newsletter. Read the newsletter at thediff.co, and subscribe for an additional 3 posts (and podcasts!) per week. (00:00) - One Edge or Many? Reflections on Renaissance Technologies (11:22) - Retention (12:24) - Training Data (13:20) - Social Networking Primitives and Local Maxima (14:33) - Renting (15:02) - Ads

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