Tax in Action: Practical Strategies for Tax Pros

Jeremy digs into what actually makes someone a partner for federal tax purposes, tracing the definition back to the Supreme Court's Tower and Culbertson decisions and the "hypothetical liquidation" test for capital interests. From there, he unpacks the messier question of self-employment tax on partnership income: the undefined "limited partner as such" exception under IRC Section 1402(a)(13), and...

Two friends sharing a short-term rental, a married couple flipping houses, siblings splitting the income from a property they own together: any of these could be a partnership for federal tax purposes, often without the owners realizing it. This episode works through how federal tax law defines a partnership, when one actually forms, and why mere co-ownership does not automatically create one, dra...

A buyer who wants a business but not its liabilities will often buy the assets instead of the stock, and that one decision reshapes how the entire deal gets reported. This episode breaks down the S corporation asset sale from the ground up: allocating the purchase price across seven asset classes using the residual method under Section 1060, reporting it on Form 8594, and handling goodwill and oth...

When ownership in an S corporation changes hands, the tax consequences routinely catch both clients and their advisors off guard. Jeremy walks through the two critical questions that drive correct reporting — who or what acquired the stock, and when did the transfer actually occur for tax purposes — and explains how the answers determine whether a transaction is treated as a capital sale, a stock...

S corporations maintain three separate ledgers — retained earnings, AAA, and shareholder stock basis — and each one answers a different question about the entity and its owners. Understanding why they diverge, and which one actually governs whether a distribution is taxable or a loss is deductible, is where a lot of tax professionals run into trouble. Jeremy walks through the mechanics of all thre...

Buying a vehicle through your business sounds like a clean tax win, but the rules around ownership, usage, and substantiation make it far more complicated — and far riskier — than most owners realize. Jeremy breaks down what actually determines whether a vehicle expense is deductible, why mileage logs are full of trips the IRS won't allow, and how a shift in business use percentage can trigger dep...

The Section 199A qualified business income deduction can put serious tax savings on the table for small business owners — but only if you understand how it actually works. Jeremy walks through who qualifies, how taxable income thresholds and specified service trade or business rules affect the deduction, and how wage and property limitations come into play for higher earners. He also covers the ne...

Part two of worker classification moves beyond the common law control test to cover the specific worker categories defined in the tax code — statutory employees, statutory non-employees, and the rare but real dual-status worker. Jeremy also walks through the relief options available to both employers and workers when a classification goes wrong, including Section 3509, Section 530, and Form SS-8....

Worker classification has never been more complicated—and the stakes for getting it wrong fall on both employers and workers. Jeremy breaks down how federal tax law defines "employee" using the common law control standard, walking through the three categories of evidence the IRS uses to evaluate any working relationship. This is part one of a two-part series on worker classification and misclassif...

Electing S corporation status can be a powerful tax move — but only when it's the right move. Jeremy walks through the technical requirements of Form 2553, how to pursue relief for a late S election under Rev Proc 2013-30, and the ownership, balance sheet, and state tax factors that too many practitioners overlook before recommending the election. If you or your clients have been tempted by an ove...

Cost of goods sold isn't just a special category of expenses — for tax purposes, it's actually part of the definition of gross income, and only manufacturing, merchandising, and mining businesses qualify to report it. Jeremy breaks down what Treasury Regulation 1.61-3 actually says, why service businesses shouldn't have COGS on their returns even when the financial statements show it, and why gett...

Jeremy walks through the case of a Florida surgeon who lost a $288,000 refund after his CPA failed to file three years of returns, exploring how the failure to file and failure to pay penalties work and why they matter so much. He breaks down the critical differences between these two penalties, explains why an extension to file is never an extension to pay, and covers the Supreme Court's position...

Jeremy breaks down the 2025 Besaw v. Commissioner tax court case, where a taxpayer lost a $6,760 charitable deduction despite everyone agreeing the donation actually happened. The case reveals why blank Goodwill receipts aren't sufficient, what "contemporaneous written acknowledgement" really means under IRC Section 170, and exactly what documentation taxpayers must maintain—whether they're filing...

Jeremy concludes the three-part series by examining the remaining four fringe benefits from IRC Section 132—qualified transportation, moving expense reimbursements, retirement planning services, and military base realignment benefits—many of which have been significantly limited by recent tax legislation. He also covers achievement awards, athletic facility exclusions, and provides essential guida...

Jeremy continues his series on IRC Section 132 fringe benefits, focusing on working condition fringes and de minimis benefits—two categories that help employees be more productive or boost workplace morale. From company vehicle mileage tracking and employer-provided cell phones to why office snacks are excludable but gift cards never are, this episode clarifies which everyday workplace benefits ca...

Section 132 allows employers to provide certain fringe benefits tax-free, but only if they follow specific rules. Jeremy breaks down no additional cost services, like airline employees flying on empty seats, and qualified employee discounts, explaining the 20% cap on services and the gross profit limitation on products. He covers the critical "line of business" requirement, who qualifies as an emp...

Jeremy explores the hobby loss rule through the landmark case of artist Susan Crile, who successfully defended her art business against IRS claims despite reporting losses in nearly all of 25 years. The episode breaks down the nine-factor test used to determine whether an activity has a genuine profit motive, examining how professional conduct, record-keeping, and business decisions matter more th...

Jeremy wraps up his two-part series on S corporation terminations by diving into what happens after an election ends, whether intentional or inadvertent. He explains the IRS's relief procedures for common mistakes like violating the one-class-of-stock rule, the crucial five-year waiting period before re-electing, and why a terminated S corp doesn't just revert back to an LLC but becomes a C corpor...

Jeremy breaks down the three ways an S-corporation election can terminate: voluntary revocation (including the lesser-known withdrawal option from the IRM), ceasing to qualify as a small business corporation, and excessive passive investment income. He walks through the specific mechanics of each termination method, from shareholder consent requirements to the 100-shareholder limit and the one-cla...

Jeremy dives into the often-overlooked legal requirements for taxpayer recordkeeping under IRC Section 6001, explaining why accurate books aren't just nice to have: they're mandatory. He breaks down the Cohan rule (and why it's widely misunderstood), explores how good recordkeeping can shift the burden of proof to the IRS under Section 7491, and offers practical ways tax professionals can encourag...

Jeremy concludes his three-part series on losses by examining IRC Section 1033, the tax code's provision for what happens after you replace property lost to casualty, theft, or government condemnation. When clients receive insurance payouts or condemnation proceeds, they face a critical decision: recognize the gain immediately or defer it by purchasing qualifying replacement property within specif...

Jeremy explores the complex world of theft loss deductions, examining how digital asset scams have renewed interest in these tax provisions under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The episode breaks down the three key criteria for claiming theft losses, explains why timing of discovery matters more than when the theft occurred, and analyzes five modern scam scenarios from IRS Chief Counsel guidance inclu...

Natural disasters, accidents, and sudden destructive events can create significant financial hardship, but the tax code provides some relief through casualty loss deductions. This episode breaks down the complex rules governing what qualifies as a deductible casualty loss, including the critical distinction between personal and business losses under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Jeremy walks through...

Jeremy breaks down the complex rules surrounding Section 121's capital gains exclusion for home sales, using the Weber v. Commissioner tax court case to illustrate how taxpayers can lose out on excluding up to $500,000 in gains. The episode covers the critical two-out-of-five year ownership and use tests, explains how rental conversions can disqualify you from the exclusion, and details the partia...

A rental property owner faces a $27,000 repair bill after a plumbing leak forces a complete bathroom renovation, water heater replacement, and structural repairs. Jeremy breaks down Treasury Decision 9636's framework for distinguishing between deductible repairs and capitalized improvements, using the three-part test of betterment, restoration, and adaptation. He also explains three valuable safe...