reeducated

What is money? Most of us think of it simply as something we earn, save, and spend. But according to cultural anthropologist Bill Maurer, money is far more than a medium of exchange it is a technology for creating relationships, preserving memory, organizing society, and expressing political authority. In this episode, I sit down with Bill Maurer, Dean of the School of Social Sciences at UC Irvine...

What kind of economy creates a healthy democracy? And can markets ever truly reflect our values? In this episode, Goutham sits down with Lisa Herzog , Professor of Political Philosophy at the University of Groningen, to explore the philosophical foundations of economics. Together they examine why economic systems are never value-neutral, how ideas about competition and incentives shape our institu...

History is often taught as a collection of dates, names, and events. But historians rarely see it that way. Instead, they assemble incomplete fragments of evidence into narratives that help explain how societies change, why institutions endure, and how the past continues to shape the present. In this episode, I speak with historian Joshua Rothman about the craft of historical research, the history...

For centuries, the story of modernity has largely been told through a European lens. But what if that story is only one of many possible paths? In this episode, I sit down with R. Bin Wong, one of the world's leading historians of China and comparative world history, to explore how Chinese history challenges many of our deepest assumptions about capitalism, state formation, economic developmen...

For decades, economics was built around a simple assumption: people are rational. But what if that assumption is only partially true? In this episode, I sit down with Colin Camerer, one of the pioneers of behavioral economics and neuroeconomics, whose work helped transform economics into a discipline that takes psychology, cognition, emotion, and biology seriously. We begin with his unusual educat...

In this episode, I sit down with Jishnu Das, a development economist and professor at Georgetown University, to explore what economics can teach us about education, human behavior, and social policy. We begin by unpacking the economist's way of thinking through "if-then" models and how these frameworks shape debates about college, educational investment, and public policy. Along the...

In this episode, I sit down with Johanna Drucker, Breslauer Professor of Bibliographical Studies at UCLA and one of the leading scholars working at the intersection of visual culture, information design, digital humanities, and the history of knowledge. We explore a deceptively simple question: what does it mean to know something? Johanna argues that visual forms are not merely ways of presenting...

In this episode, I sit down with Mitchell Stevens, an organizational sociologist and professor at Stanford University, to explore how education became one of the defining institutions of modern society. We begin by unpacking a distinction that fundamentally reshapes how we think about the topic: schooling, education, and learning are not the same thing. Mitchell argues that much of our public disc...

In this episode, I sit down with Justin Reich, Director of the MIT Teaching Systems Lab, to examine the recurring cycle of technological hype in education. We explore why every new wave of innovation from film strips to smartboards to ChatGPT arrives with promises of transformation, yet rarely produces the sweeping improvements people expect. Justin argues that educational technology follows a pre...

In this episode, I sit down with Barry Eichengreen, Professor of Economics and Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley, to trace the evolution of money across more than 2,500 years of history. We begin with the Lydian king Croesus and the invention of coinage, exploring how early societies transitioned from commodity money to state-backed currencies. Barry explains how monetary...

In this episode, I sit down with Fred Block, Research Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Davis, to examine the relationship between markets and the state. We explore the persistent myth that markets operate independently of government intervention, and Fred argues that modern capitalism has always depended on public institutions, policy design, and state-backed innovation. Fro...

In this episode, I sit down with Andy Hargreaves, Research Professor at Boston College and Professor Emeritus at the University of Toronto, to explore what meaningful educational change actually requires. We examine decades of reform efforts, from standardization and accountability to professional collaboration and leadership. Andy argues that many reform movements fail because they prioritize sho...

In this episode, I sit down with Neil Fligstein, Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley, to explore how markets are constructed and stabilized. We discuss his argument that markets are not natural or spontaneous outcomes of exchange, but political and social projects shaped by states, firms, and power struggles. Neil explains how modern capitalism emerged through delibera...

In this episode, I sit down with Jason Brennan, Professor of Philosophy at Georgetown University, to examine the moral foundations of democracy. We explore his provocative argument that democratic systems may not always produce just or competent outcomes. Jason challenges the assumption that equal political power necessarily leads to better governance, raising difficult questions about voter knowl...

In this episode, I sit down with Carola Binder, Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Texas at Austin, to explore inflation not just as an economic statistic but as a political and psychological force. We discuss how inflation expectations shape economic behavior, why public perception matters for monetary policy, and how trust in central banks influences financial stability. Carol...

In this episode, I sit down with Daniel Markovits, Professor of Law at Yale Law School, to examine one of the defining features of modern society: meritocracy. We explore the idea that systems built around talent, testing, and elite education promise fairness but often generate deep inequality. Daniel argues that meritocracy does not simply reward ability. It reshapes education, work, and social m...

In this episode, I sit down with Margaret Heffernan, entrepreneur, former CEO, and author on business leadership and organizational behavior, to explore how organizations think, fail, and evolve. We discuss why many institutions avoid conflict and dissent, and how this avoidance often leads to fragility. Margaret argues that disagreement, far from being destructive, is essential for resilience, in...

In this episode, I sit down with Michael Munger, Professor of Political Science and Economics at Duke University, to explore the moral foundations of markets. We examine what it means for exchange to be voluntary, why consent matters in economic life, and how markets can generate cooperation among strangers. Michael argues that markets are not simply mechanisms for profit but institutions that rel...

In this episode, I sit down with Katharina Pistor, Edwin B. Parker Professor of Comparative Law at Columbia Law School and Director of the Center on Global Legal Transformation, to examine one of the most overlooked foundations of capitalism: law. We explore how assets become capital not simply through markets, but through legal coding. Katharina explains how lawyers use contract law, property law...

In this episode, I sit down with Daniel B. Klein, Professor of Economics at George Mason University and JIN Chair at the Mercatus Center, to explore the moral and philosophical foundations of liberalism. We discuss what it means to identify as a classical liberal in the modern world, and how thinkers like Adam Smith inform contemporary debates about markets, government, and freedom. Dan explains t...

In this episode, I sit down with Elizabeth S. Anderson, John Dewey Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Women’s & Gender Studies at the University of Michigan, to examine how power operates within modern market societies. We explore her concept of “private government” and the idea that many workplaces function as forms of unaccountable authority. Elizabeth challenges the common...

In this episode, I sit down with Colin Mayer, Emeritus Professor of Management Studies at the Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford, to explore one of the most fundamental questions in modern capitalism: what is the corporation actually for? We examine the historical evolution of corporate purpose and how the dominance of shareholder value reshaped business priorities over the past seve...

In this episode, I sit down with Annelise Riles, Executive Director of the Roberta Buffett Institute for Global Affairs and Professor of Law and Anthropology at Northwestern University, to explore the often invisible architecture that underpins global financial and legal systems. We discuss how institutions, regulations, and professional networks shape markets in ways that are rarely visible to th...

In this episode, I reflect on the major themes that shaped Season 12. Across conversations with scholars, researchers, and educators, we examined education through the lenses of policy, equity, leadership, literacy, special education, mathematics, and systemic reform. A clear pattern emerged: education is never neutral. It reflects deeper assumptions about opportunity, power, and what we believe s...

In this episode, I sit down with Erika Kitzmiller, Research Associate Professor at the University of Chicago Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, to explore the historical and contemporary forces that shape educational inequality. We discuss how schools both reflect and reinforce broader social inequities, and how policy and practice can be leveraged to create more just educat...