Keith Hockton

Rearview Mirror Chronicles

History EN ↓ 168 episodes

Keith Hockton, FRAS , is a writer, publisher, and award-winning podcaster based in Penang, Malaysia, with a deep passion for uncovering the stories that shaped our world. As the Southeast Asia Editor for International Living magazine, Keith explores the intersections of history, culture, and modern life across the region. A dynamic lecturer and storyteller, he speaks internationally on Southeast Asian politics, economics, and history—bringing the past to life with clarity, wit, and insight. Keith is also a proud Fellow of The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland and is on a missi...

Author

Keith Hockton

Category

History

Latest episode

Jul 8, 2026

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Episodes

The Opium Wars — The Garden of Perfect Brightness (Part Two) 08.07.2026

Send us Fan Mail The fleet has arrived. Now two empires that barely understand each other are about to find out just how differently they've spent the last fifty years. In this episode: the strange iron ship that broke the rules of naval warfare, a Chinese defence built on assumptions the Industrial Revolution simply erased, and the palace complex so beautiful it took a century to build — and...

The Opium Wars - A Habit Becomes an Empire (Part One) 06.07.2026

Send us Fan Mail Walk into a chemist's shop in Victorian Britain and you could buy opium over the counter, no questions asked. It was in the medicine cabinet, the nursery, the labourer's cottage, as ordinary as tea or gin. So how did a drug Britain barely thought twice about at home become the trigger for one of the most consequential wars of the nineteenth century? In this first episode...

History’s Strangest Questions: Where does the name America come from? 27.06.2026

Send us Fan Mail Everyone knows America was named after Amerigo Vespucci. The Italian explorer. The New World. The map. Case closed. Except it isn't. Current research points to someone else entirely. Someone hiding in plain sight for five hundred years. Someone the history books never mention. The answer, when it comes, is not what you'd expect. And once you hear it — you won't easi...

The Dutch East India Company — Every Port Has a Price (Part Three) 27.06.2026

Send us Fan Mail The VOC was dissolved on the thirty-first of December, 1799. But empires don't simply end. They leave things behind. In the third and final part of this series, we sail into the aftermath. The ports your ship is passing through, Semarang, Bali, Lombok, Malacca were not merely trading posts. They were the architecture of a system. A system designed to extract, to control, and...

The Dutch East India Company — Spies, Spices and the Birth of the Stock Market (Part One) 21.06.2026

Send us Fan Mail One man. A stolen map. The birth of modern capitalism. In 1583, a young Dutchman talked his way into the heart of Portugal's Asian empire — and spent six years quietly copying its most jealously guarded secrets. Routes. Charts. The knowledge that underpinned a century of Portuguese dominance over the world's most lucrative trade. When he sailed home, everything changed....

The Dutch East India Company —Nutmeg: The Spice They Traded Manhattan For (Part Two) 21.06.2026

Send us Fan Mail What if the most valuable commodity on earth — more precious than gold, more coveted than silk — grew in just one place? Six tiny volcanic islands in the middle of the Indonesian sea, surrounded by reefs, monsoons, and men willing to kill to keep it that way. This is the story of nutmeg. The spice in your kitchen cupboard that once drove empires to war, sent Samuel Pepys to the do...

The Flying Tigers, CAT, Air America — An Unbroken Thread: The Legacy (Part Three) 20.06.2026

Send us Fan Mail They flew wars that officially never happened. They built a nation that might not exist without them. They were civilians on paper and combat veterans in reality — and most of them came home to silence. This is the final chapter of the trilogy that began with the Flying Tigers and the Hump crews, and continued through the collapse of Nationalist China, the birth of Civil Air Trans...

The Flying Tigers - The Hump Crews (Part One) 20.06.2026

Send us Fan Mail The Flying Tigers became legends. The shark mouths. The dogfights. The mythology of fearless American pilots diving through the skies above China and Burma. But behind the glamour lay another war almost nobody remembers. This is the story of The Hump crews, the exhausted transport pilots, navigators, mechanics, and bomber crews who flew through Himalayan storms carrying fuel, bomb...

From The Hump to Saigon: The Extraordinary Story of CAT, Air America and Air Asia (Part Two) 20.06.2026

Send us Fan Mail What happened to the legendary pilots of The Hump after the Second World War ended? The answer is one of the most extraordinary and least known stories in aviation history. From the battlefields of China to the jungles of Laos and Vietnam, the men who once flew supplies across the Himalayas followed General Claire Chennault into a new and secret war. Under the banners of CAT, Air...

History’s Strangest Questions: The Most Extreme Psychological Warfare Ever Recorded 12.06.2026

Send us Fan Mail What is the most extreme act of psychological warfare in history? In 496 BC, the Chinese ruler King Goujian unveiled a tactic so shocking that it still resonates more than 2,500 years later.  In this episode of History’s Strangest Questions , we explore one of the most extraordinary examples of psychological warfare ever recorded, we examine how a commander sought to win a battle...

Bloody Mary - The Real Mary Tudor 05.06.2026

Send us Fan Mail For nearly five centuries she has been remembered by a nickname: Bloody Mary . But was Mary Tudor really the monster history made her out to be? In this episode of Rearview Mirror Chronicles , we look beyond the propaganda and meet the woman behind the legend.  From her childhood as the beloved daughter of Henry VIII, to her humiliation at the hands of Anne Boleyn, her dramatic se...

History’s Strangest Questions: Was The Great Stink of 1858 Real? 27.05.2026

Send us Fan Mail In the boiling summer of 1858 London nearly collapsed under the weight of its own filth. The Thames became an open sewer, Parliament could barely function through the stench, and thousands had already died from cholera.  Out of this nightmare came one of the greatest engineering triumphs in history. This is the story of The Great Stink, the crisis that transformed London forever a...

Who Owns The Koh-i-Noor Diamond? 27.05.2026

Send us Fan Mail The Koh i Noor is not just a diamond. It is a trail of blood stretching across centuries. Murder, betrayal, empire, conquest, assassinations, collapsing kingdoms, and one tiny stone that still has the power to ignite arguments across half the world. From the massacres of Mughal Delhi to the Sikh Empire, from Afghanistan to Queen Victoria and the Tower of London, the “Mountain of L...

History’s Strangest Questions: Who Was the Last Survivor of the Crimean War? 23.05.2026

Send us Fan Mail Can a war last more than a century by accident? Why do some of history’s strangest stories sound completely impossible, yet turn out to be true? And how do forgotten laws, bizarre misunderstandings, and tiny historical footnotes sometimes become more fascinating than the great battles themselves? In this new mini series from Rearview Mirror Chronicles, Keith Hockton explores the c...

The Last Letters of Marie Antoinette 15.05.2026

Send us Fan Mail Marie Antoinette still haunts history. Not because of the diamonds, the silk gowns, or the myth of “Let them eat cake”, but because beneath the powdered image was a real woman slowly being destroyed by revolution, propaganda, fear, and public hatred.  In this dark and gripping episode, we step beyond the caricature and into the private world of her letters, where a frightened Aust...

Will the Real Jesus Please Stand Up? The Lost Christianities 09.05.2026

Send us Fan Mail What if the Christianity we know today was only one version among many? In the earliest centuries after Jesus, Christianity was not a single unified faith but a chaotic world of rival gospels, competing prophets, strange miracles, and wildly different visions of who Jesus actually was. Some saw him as a gentle healer. Others described a frightening child capable of striking people...

The Ninth: A Legion Erased 04.05.2026

Send us Fan Mail They marched into the mists of Scotland… and something in those mists did not let them return. The Legio IX Hispana had once been Rome at its most ruthless. Veterans of slaughter in Hispania, men who had learned to kill without hesitation, to burn without remorse. They were not easily broken. They were the instrument of empire, the edge of the blade. But Scotland was different. Co...

Marks That Outlive Us - Tattoos and the Stories We Carry 02.05.2026

Send us Fan Mail Tattoos are not really about ink. They are about memory, identity, and the quiet human need to leave a mark. Across thousands of years, people have chosen to carve meaning into their own skin, sometimes as an act of devotion, sometimes of rebellion, sometimes of control. From the frozen body of Ötzi in the Alps to the courts of kings, from punishment to fashion, from the margins o...

Vietnam, The War That Broke America 27.04.2026

Send us Fan Mail We step into the shadows of Southeast Asia, where beauty and violence sit side by side, and something begins to break. Vietnam is no longer a distant conflict. It is the place where power is tested, and found wanting. This is not a story of victory. It is the story of a slow failure, measured in years, in lives, in decisions that cannot be undone. In the jungles and the cities, co...

The Emergency: Fear, Fire, and the Making of Modern Malaya 25.04.2026

Send us Fan Mail It doesn’t begin with a declaration of war. It begins with unease. In the humid aftermath of the Second World War, British Malaya looks stable on the surface, plantations hum, the Union Jack flies once more, and the machinery of empire creaks back into life. But beneath it, something is shifting. Armed resistance fighters, once backed by the British, now turn against them. A divid...

Secrets of the Freemasons 19.04.2026

Send us Fan Mail They’ve been blamed for everything from world domination to hiding the Ark of the Covenant—yet they still can’t agree on who brings the biscuits to the meeting. The Freemasons: part medieval guild, part secret society, part boys’ club with an obsession for aprons, compasses, and handshakes that no one outside the lodge is supposed to understand. For centuries, they’ve operated beh...

Masterpieces and Mysteries - The Ambassadors (Part Three) 19.04.2026

Send us Fan Mail Step into the quiet grandeur of the National Gallery and come face to face with one of the most unsettling masterpieces ever painted, The Ambassadors. At first, it appears to be a portrait of wealth, power, and Renaissance confidence, two men surrounded by the instruments of knowledge and discovery. But look closer, and the painting begins to shift. What seems orderly becomes frag...

Masterpieces and Mysteries - The Garden of Earthly Delights (Part Two) 19.04.2026

Send us Fan Mail There are paintings you admire… and then there are paintings that quietly take hold of you, refusing to let go. The Garden of Earthly Delights is firmly in the latter camp. Set within the shadowed grandeur of the Museo del Prado, this extraordinary triptych unfolds not as a simple artwork, but as a riddle that has haunted viewers for over five centuries. In this episode, we step i...

Masterpieces and Mysteries - The Arnolfini Portrait: A Marriage or a Mystery (Part One) 17.04.2026

Send us Fan Mail What if the world’s most famous paintings are not what they seem? In this series, Masterpieces and Mysteries steps beyond the frame to uncover the hidden stories behind some of history’s greatest works of art. These are not just paintings, they are moments caught in the act, filled with symbols, secrets, and unanswered questions that have lingered for centuries. From whispered mar...

Harald Hardrada - Viking, Mercenary, King (Part Two) 15.04.2026

Send us Fan Mail Exile. Warrior. Something more than a man. In Part Two, Harald Hardrada arrives in Constantinople, the greatest city on earth, and enters the brutal, glittering world of the Varangian Guard. What follows is a life lived at the edge, war in the Aegean, sieges in the east, and the dangerous intrigue of an empire where power shifts overnight. Wealth flows, reputations grow, and somew...

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