Pro-PA Podcast

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, tackles the high-stakes topic of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) —a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. We cover primary vs. secondary PPH, the 4 Ts (Tone, Trauma, Tissue, Thrombin), clinical presentation, rapid response strategies, and evidence-based treatment options. #PostpartumHemorrhage #Obstetrics #EmergencyOB #PAPo...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks us through essential elements of postnatal and postpartum care , including maternal physical recovery, emotional well-being, lactation support, contraception counseling, and red flag symptoms like postpartum depression and infection. A must-listen for anyone managing care in the "fourth trimester." #PostpartumCare #WomenHealth #PAPodcas...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, reviews the key features of Placenta Previa , a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervical os. We’ll cover risk factors, classic presentation (painless third-trimester bleeding), ultrasound diagnosis, and management strategies—including delivery planning to avoid complications. #PlacentaPrevia #ObGyn #PAStudents...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, dives into the complexities of Multiple Gestation —when a pregnancy involves more than one fetus. We’ll explore zygosity and chorionicity, complications such as twin-twin transfusion syndrome, and how management differs from singleton pregnancies. A high-yield episode for PANCE prep and clinical awareness. #MultipleGestation #TwinPregnancy #O...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks us through the stages of Labor & Delivery , from cervical effacement and dilation to the delivery of the placenta. We’ll cover the phases of labor, cardinal movements of delivery, and important terminology like station, engagement, and position. Perfect for mastering obstetrics on the PANCE and in clinical rotations. #LaborAndDelive...

In this essential episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down the Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy —including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome. Learn the diagnostic criteria, clinical red flags, and management strategies for these high-risk conditions that can pose significant dangers to both mother and fetus. This is a must-know category for...

In this high-yield episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explores Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) —a rare group of disorders arising from abnormal trophoblastic proliferation. Learn to distinguish between complete and partial molar pregnancies, recognize signs of choriocarcinoma, and understand diagnostic clues like markedly elevated hCG levels. Management pearls and follow-up st...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, dives into Gestational Diabetes , one of the most common complications of pregnancy. Learn how to screen, diagnose, and manage this condition to prevent adverse outcomes for both mom and baby. We’ll cover risk factors, glucose tolerance testing, treatment options, and delivery considerations. #GestationalDiabetes #PregnancyCare #OBGYN #PAStud...

In this high-stakes episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, unpacks Fetal Distress , also known as non-reassuring fetal status. Understand how to interpret abnormal fetal heart rate patterns, recognize signs of hypoxia, and take timely action to ensure the best outcomes for both mom and baby. A must-know for OB rotations and beyond! #FetalDistress #NonReassuringFetalStatus #OBGYN #LaborAndDelivery #P...

In this critical episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down Ectopic Pregnancy , a potentially life-threatening condition. Learn the key risk factors, clinical presentation (think: abdominal pain, amenorrhea, and vaginal bleeding), diagnostic approach with β-hCG and transvaginal ultrasound, and when immediate intervention is warranted. #EctopicPregnancy #EarlyPregnancyComplications #OBGYN #PA...

In this concise yet comprehensive episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, reviews the Classifications of Abortions —from threatened to missed to septic. Learn how to distinguish each type clinically, understand management strategies, and reinforce your knowledge for both exams and patient care. #SpontaneousAbortion #MissedAbortion #PAStudents #OBGYNReview #WomensHealth #ProPAPodcast #WOMENSHEALTH101

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks through the essentials of Cesarean and Operative Delivery techniques, including indications, procedural basics, and risks. From forceps-assisted and vacuum-assisted births to Cesarean section protocols, this high-yield overview is a must for any clinician involved in obstetric care. #CesareanSection #OperativeDelivery #OBGYN #PAStudents #WomensHea...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explores Cervical Insufficiency , a condition characterized by painless cervical dilation leading to recurrent second-trimester pregnancy losses. Learn how to recognize risk factors, diagnose this challenging condition, and the role of transvaginal ultrasound and cerclage in management. A high-yield topic in reproductive and prenatal care! #C...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, discusses Breech Presentation , a fetal malpresentation that can complicate labor and delivery. Tune in to learn the different types of breech positioning, risk factors, methods of diagnosis, and current management recommendations—including when an external cephalic version (ECV) or cesarean delivery is indicated. A must-know topic for any future provid...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down Placental Abruption , a potentially life-threatening complication of pregnancy. Learn how to recognize the classic triad—painful third-trimester bleeding, uterine tenderness, and fetal distress—as well as key risk factors like hypertension and trauma. We'll also review the diagnostic approach and urgent management strategies to protect both...

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, reviews Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) —a serious infection of the upper genital tract typically caused by sexually transmitted pathogens like Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae . We cover classic symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, cervical motion tenderness, and abnormal discharge, as well as key diagnostics...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, discusses the high-stakes emergency of Ovarian Torsion . Tune in for a quick but thorough review of the pathophysiology, classic presentation (sudden-onset pelvic pain), key imaging modalities, and why timely diagnosis is critical to preserve ovarian viability. Includes tips for differentiating torsion from similar acute pelvic complaints. #O...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, unpacks Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) —one of the most common endocrine disorders in reproductive-aged women. We cover diagnostic criteria, the pathophysiology behind insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism, and practical approaches to management including lifestyle changes, hormonal therapy, and fertility support. #PCOS #EndocrineDisorder...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, breaks down the types of ovarian cysts —from simple follicular cysts to more complex masses. Learn how to evaluate, monitor, and manage cysts based on size, symptoms, and ultrasound findings, with tips for distinguishing benign from concerning features. #OvarianCyst #PelvicPain #UltrasoundFindings #WomensHealth #PAStudents #WOMENSHEALTH101 #ProPAPodcast

In this episode of WOMENSHEALTH101, host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, provides a focused review of Malignant Neoplasms of the Breast and Reproductive System , including high-yield facts on breast, cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancers. You’ll learn key risk factors (like BRCA mutations and unopposed estrogen), classic presentations (such as postmenopausal bleeding or a painless breast mass), a...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, discusses common benign neoplasms of the breast and reproductive system, including leiomyomas (fibroids), ovarian cysts, and benign breast masses. Learn to distinguish these from malignant processes and review management options that balance patient symptoms and reproductive goals. #BenignNeoplasms #Fibroids #OvarianCyst #BreastMass #WomensHealth #PAStu...

In this episode, Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, reviews the spectrum of menstrual disorders , including amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, and oligomenorrhea. From causes and workups to clinical management strategies, this high-yield overview prepares you to identify and treat menstrual irregularities with a patient-centered approach. #MenstrualDisorders #Amenorrhea #Dysmenorrhea #WomensHealth #P...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, dives into menopause —covering the physiology behind it, common symptoms like hot flashes and vaginal dryness, and management strategies including hormonal and non-hormonal therapies. Learn how to support your patients through this natural life transition with confidence and clarity. #Menopause #HormoneTherapy #WomensHealth #PAStudents #Clini...

In this episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, walks us through the clinical approach to infertility , including common causes, initial workup, and when to refer for reproductive endocrinology. We’ll review key differences between male and female infertility factors, and highlight what PAs should know when counseling patients who are struggling to conceive. #Infertility #ReproductiveHealt...

In this important episode, guest host Sharon Machner, MPAS, PA-C, explores the clinical, psychosocial, and cultural aspects of human sexuality and gender identity . We discuss inclusive terminology, the gender spectrum, and best practices for providing affirming, respectful care to all patients. A must-listen for providers striving to create safe spaces in healthcare. #GenderIdentity #SexualHealth...