Pro-PA Podcast

In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G reviews vascular dementia , the second most common type of dementia after Alzheimer disease. Learn how multiple infarcts , strategic strokes , or chronic ischemia contribute to a stepwise cognitive decline . We’ll talk about risk factors, key neuroimaging findings (hint: white matter changes and lacunar infarcts), and the importance of managing vascular comor...

In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G breaks down Lewy body dementia , a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by fluctuating cognition , visual hallucinations , and parkinsonian features . Learn how to differentiate it from Parkinson’s disease dementia and Alzheimer dementia, and why antipsychotics must be used with extreme caution in these patients. We’ll review clinical criteria, supportive...

In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G unpacks Alzheimer dementia , the most common cause of neurodegenerative cognitive decline in older adults. Learn to distinguish Alzheimer from other dementias by recognizing its insidious onset and progressive memory loss , especially of recent events. We’ll explore key diagnostic features, including MOCA/MMSE scores , and touch on neuroimaging findings like...

In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G tackles delirium , the acute and fluctuating disturbance in attention and cognition that’s often mistaken for dementia. Learn to recognize the hallmark features : sudden onset, inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered level of consciousness. We'll highlight common causes— medications, infections, metabolic disturbances, post-op states —and share to...

In this can't-miss Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G breaks down the neuroparalytic threat of botulism —from canned food mishaps to wound contamination. Learn how Clostridium botulinum toxin blocks acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, resulting in the classic presentation of descending flaccid paralysis , ptosis , diplopia , and even respiratory failure . We’ll cover the differences betwe...

Ticked off? Let’s talk neuroborreliosis . In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G explores how Lyme disease can invade the central nervous system , leading to meningitis, cranial neuropathies (like facial palsy), radiculopathy , and cognitive dysfunction . Learn when to suspect CNS Lyme, which labs and CSF findings to look for, and when IV ceftriaxone is the treatment of choice. Plus, pick up clini...

Cognition and HIV? It’s more connected than you think. In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G breaks down HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) —from asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment to full-blown HIV-associated dementia . Learn how chronic inflammation, viral effects, and CD4 decline lead to memory issues, psychomotor slowing, and functional impairment. Understand the role of MRI, n...

When shingles go beyond the skin— Herpes Zoster (VZV) can cause serious CNS complications like encephalitis, vasculopathy, and even stroke . In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G covers how to recognize red flags like altered mental status, dermatomal rash, and cranial nerve palsies. Learn the importance of timely CSF analysis, MRI , and starting IV acyclovir without delay. Don’t let this diagnos...

Altered behavior, fever, and focal neuro deficits? Don’t overlook Viral Encephalitis . In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G reviews the most common culprits—especially HSV-1 , the leading cause of fatal encephalitis in the U.S. Learn how to recognize the key signs, what imaging and labs to order, and why early empiric acyclovir is a must. This one’s high-stakes and high-yield. 🎧 Study smart wit...

Space-occupying and life-threatening, a Brain Abscess can mimic anything from a stroke to a tumor—until you dig deeper. In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G walks you through the key risk factors, imaging clues (think ring-enhancing lesions!), and treatment strategies that could save your patient’s life. Learn when to suspect it, how to confirm it, and what the neurosurgery + ID combo game plan...

Fever, neck stiffness, and altered mental status? In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G covers the urgent essentials of Bacterial Meningitis —from classic triad recognition to empiric treatment strategies. Learn the most common organisms by age group, when to order imaging before LP, and which antibiotics (and steroids!) to start without delay. 🎧 Whether you're studying for the PANCE, preppi...

When a patient says “worst headache of my life,” you stop and act. In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G reviews the high-stakes world of the Thunderclap Headache , including dangerous causes like Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) , Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome (RCVS) , and Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST) . Learn how to identify red flag features, what imaging to order, and w...

Not all headaches are benign. In this must-know episode, Dr. G walks through the SNOOP mnemonic—an essential tool for identifying red flags in headache evaluation that could indicate a serious underlying pathology like hemorrhage, tumor, infection, or increased ICP. Learn how to recognize when to dig deeper, order imaging, or refer urgently. 🎧 Perfect for your PANCE prep, PANRE review, or sharpen...

In this high-yield episode, Dr. G unpacks Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) —also known as Pseudotumor Cerebri —a condition that mimics brain tumor symptoms but without a mass. Learn how to recognize the hallmark features like headache, vision changes, and papilledema, and review the key diagnostics including LP and neuroimaging. Plus, get the must-know treatment pearls for exam success a...

In this episode of the Pro-PA Podcast, Dr. G dives into the intense world of the Cluster Headache —often called the “suicide headache” for its excruciating severity. Learn how to distinguish it from other headache types, spot the classic autonomic symptoms, and master both acute and preventive treatment strategies. Whether you’re reviewing for the PANCE or caring for patients, this brief will help...

In this high-yield episode of the Pro-PA Podcast, Dr. G tackles the disabling beast that is the Migraine Headache . From classic aura symptoms to the latest treatment pearls, we’ll break down the core features you need to ace your exams and care for your patients. Whether you're studying for the PANCE, PANRE, or making sense of recurrent headaches in clinic, this Clinical Medicine Brief is pac...

Got tension? You're not alone. In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G breaks down the most common type of primary headache— Tension Headache . Tune in for a fast but high-yield review of what causes it, how to recognize it, and what to do about it in both didactic exams and real-life clinical encounters. Whether you're prepping for the PANCE, PANRE, or just brushing up, this episode brings...

In this DERM101 episode, Professor G., PA-C reviews melasma , a common hyperpigmentation disorder often triggered by sun exposure, hormones, or pregnancy. Tune in to learn the hallmark features, top treatments, and how to differentiate it from other pigmentary conditions—perfect for both the PANCE and patient care. #PAStudent #PANCEPrep #Melasma #DERM101 #ProPAPodcast #PhysicianAssistant #Dermatol...

In this debut episode of the DERM101 series, Professor Angie Urbina highlights cherry angiomas —those bright red papules that often pop up with age. Learn the clinical features, when (if ever) to worry, and how to counsel patients on this common vascular lesion. #PAStudent #PANCEPrep #CherryAngioma #DERM101 #ProPAPodcast #PhysicianAssistant #Dermatology #MedEd

In this MSK 101 episode, Professor G., PA-C covers the basics of the ganglion cyst —a common, benign soft tissue mass typically found on the wrist. Learn how to recognize it clinically, when to image, and what management options to consider. Quick, clear, and board-relevant! #PAStudent #PANCEPrep #GanglionCyst #SoftTissueMass #MSK101 #ProPAPodcast #PhysicianAssistant #MedEd

In this wrap-up episode of the MSK 101 bone tumor series, Professor G., PA-C breaks down the key features that distinguish benign vs. malignant bone tumors and offers an organized approach to evaluating bone lesions . Perfect for tying it all together—ideal for PANCE prep and clinical pattern recognition. #PAStudent #PANCEPrep #BoneTumors #MSK101 #ProPAPodcast #BenignVsMalignant #PhysicianAssistan...

In this episode of the MSK 101 series, Professor G., PA-C covers Ewing sarcoma , a highly aggressive bone tumor often seen in children and young adults. Learn how to identify its hallmark symptoms, classic imaging findings (onion-skinning, anyone?), and key differences from other bone malignancies. #PAStudent #PANCEPrep #EwingSarcoma #BoneTumors #MSK101 #ProPAPodcast #PhysicianAssistant #MedEd

In this high-yield MSK 101 episode, Professor G., PA-C dives into osteosarcoma , the most common primary bone malignancy in children and adolescents. Learn the red flag symptoms, radiographic buzzwords, and essential treatment principles—perfect for PANCE review and clinical readiness. #PAStudent #PANCEPrep #Osteosarcoma #BoneTumors #MSK101 #ProPAPodcast #PhysicianAssistant #MedEd

In this MSK 101 episode, Professor G., PA-C reviews common benign bone lesions— bone cysts and osteoid osteoma . Tune in to learn their hallmark features, diagnostic clues, and how to differentiate them from more serious pathology. Fast, focused, and high-yield for your boards and clinical rotations! #PAStudent #PANCEPrep #BoneCysts #OsteoidOsteoma #MSK101 #ProPAPodcast #PhysicianAssistant #MedEd

In this episode of the MSK 101 series, Professor G., PA-C breaks down spinal tuberculosis —also known as Pott disease . Learn the key pathophysiology, clinical presentation, imaging findings, and treatment pearls you need to know for the PANCE and clinical practice. 🎧 Perfect for study-on-the-go! #PhysicianAssistant #PANCEPrep #MSK101 #PottDisease #SpinalTB #ProPAPodcast #MedStudentLife #PAStuden...