Pro-PA Podcast

In this episode, we focus on Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) —the most common inherited bleeding disorder. Learn how this condition affects platelet adhesion and factor VIII stability, the key clinical presentations (like mucosal bleeding), and how to diagnose and manage the different types of VWD. High-yield pearls and testable facts packed into one quick listen! #VonWillebrandDisease #VWD #Bleeding...

Before diving into bleeding and clotting disorders, this episode provides a foundational review of the coagulation cascade —including the intrinsic, extrinsic, and common pathways. We simplify factor activation, lab correlations (PT, aPTT), and give you the memory tools you need to confidently approach any coagulation-related question. A must-listen for anchoring your hematology knowledge! #Coagul...

In this episode of the HEME101 series, we break down the key differences between Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B , both classic bleeding disorders caused by deficiencies in clotting factors VIII and IX, respectively. We'll cover inheritance patterns, clinical presentation, diagnostic clues, and treatment strategies to help you master these high-yield conditions for your exam—and your future pati...

Ready to test your neuro knowledge? In this rapid-fire review episode, Dr. G brings you a blitz of multiple-choice questions spanning the entire NEURO101 series—from seizures and strokes to neuropathies and neoplasms. Perfect for listeners preparing for the PANCE, PANRE, or a didactic exam, this episode challenges you to think critically, recall high-yield facts, and apply clinical reasoning on th...

In this fast-paced Flash-PANCE episode, Dr. G delivers a high-yield review of key Neurology concepts covered throughout the NEURO101 series—from headaches and seizures to strokes, neuropathies, and CNS tumors. This review is designed for quick recall and pattern recognition, perfect for last-minute board prep or clinical refreshers. ⚡️Please note: this is not a comprehensive review of all neurolo...

In this high-yield episode, Dr. G breaks down Brain Metastasis , the most common type of brain tumor in adults. Learn how to distinguish metastatic lesions from primary brain tumors, which cancers most commonly spread to the brain (hint: think lung, breast, and melanoma), and what to look for on imaging. We'll also cover clinical presentation, management strategies, and key board-worthy facts...

In this focused episode, Dr. G dives into Primary CNS Lymphoma , a rare but aggressive brain tumor most commonly seen in immunocompromised patients, including those with HIV/AIDS. We'll cover hallmark features like deep periventricular lesions on MRI, its association with Epstein-Barr virus, and the classic response to corticosteroids. Tune in to learn how this lymphoma differs from systemic d...

In this high-yield episode, Dr. G explores Medulloblastoma , the most common malignant brain tumor in children. Learn how it arises in the cerebellum and can cause symptoms like ataxia, increased intracranial pressure, and gait disturbances. We break down the imaging findings, histologic features, treatment strategies—including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy—and what makes this tumor distinc...

In this episode, Dr. G dives into Anaplastic Astrocytoma , a WHO grade III glioma that sits between low-grade astrocytomas and glioblastoma in both behavior and prognosis. We’ll walk through how this tumor presents clinically, the importance of MRI and histologic grading, and what distinguishes it from other astrocytic tumors. Tune in to get a clear, concise understanding of this high-grade but no...

In this power-packed episode, Dr. G breaks down Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) — the most aggressive and common primary malignant brain tumor in adults. Learn why GBM is notorious for its rapid progression, necrotic core, and "butterfly" appearance on imaging. We’ll cover hallmark symptoms, key histopathologic findings like pseudopalisading necrosis, and current treatment approaches, incl...

In this episode, Dr. G dives into Hemangioblastoma , a rare, highly vascular CNS tumor often linked to von Hippel–Lindau disease . Found primarily in the cerebellum, brainstem, or spinal cord, these tumors may present with symptoms related to mass effect or increased intracranial pressure. We’ll explore the classic imaging features, associated retinal angiomas and renal tumors in VHL, and discuss...

In this episode, Dr. G explores Ependymoma , a glial tumor arising from the ependymal lining of the ventricles or spinal canal—most commonly affecting children, especially in the 4th ventricle. We'll cover common presenting symptoms like hydrocephalus, its hallmark perivascular pseudorosettes on histology, and key imaging findings. Whether it's PANCE prep or reinforcing your neuro knowledg...

In this episode, Dr. G reviews Oligodendroglioma , a rare but classic primary brain tumor typically seen in adults, often presenting with seizures and a slow-growing frontal lobe mass. Learn about its hallmark “fried egg” appearance on histology, the importance of 1p/19q co-deletion for prognosis, and how it differs from other gliomas. Whether you're prepping for PANCE or sharpening your neuro...

In this episode, Dr. G breaks down Vestibular Schwannoma , also known as Acoustic Neuroma —a benign tumor of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) that commonly presents with unilateral sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, and imbalance. We’ll cover the hallmark findings on MRI, the connection with NF2 in bilateral cases, and when observation vs. surgery vs. radiation is appropriate. Don’t miss t...

In this episode, Dr. G reviews Meningioma , the most common benign intracranial tumor. These slow-growing tumors often arise from the dura mater and may be discovered incidentally or present with headaches, seizures, or focal neurological deficits depending on their location. We’ll discuss classic imaging findings like the “dural tail sign,” the role of surgical resection, and why most cases have...

In this episode, Dr. G dives into Craniopharyngioma , a benign but locally aggressive brain tumor that most commonly affects children and young adults. Learn how its classic presentation—growth delays, visual changes, and signs of increased intracranial pressure—can help you spot it early. We’ll also talk through its origin from Rathke’s pouch, common findings on imaging, and the surgical and horm...

In this high-stakes episode of the Pro-PA Podcast, Dr. G unpacks Status Epilepticus , a true neurologic emergency. We’ll define the condition, discuss the timeline that matters most (hint: it’s 5 minutes!), and walk through first-line and second-line treatments, including benzodiazepines and antiepileptics. Tune in for clinical pearls, PANCE pointers, and tips to keep your cool when seconds count....

In this episode of the Pro-PA Podcast, Dr. G breaks down Febrile Seizures , the most common convulsive disorder in children under five. We’ll cover simple vs. complex febrile seizures, red flag features that should raise concern, and how to counsel anxious parents when a child has their first episode. Learn when to reassure, when to refer, and what really matters on exam day and in real life. #Feb...

In this NEURO101 installment, Dr. G explores Acute Symptomatic Seizures , which are triggered by identifiable causes such as stroke, metabolic imbalances, traumatic brain injury, or infection. These seizures are not considered epilepsy but require careful evaluation of the underlying cause to guide management and prevent recurrence. Tune in to distinguish these from other seizure types and sharpen...

In this NEURO101 episode, Dr. G breaks down Epileptic Syndromes , focusing on high-yield examples like Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME) and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS). These syndromes go beyond isolated seizure types, often involving specific age-related onset patterns, EEG findings, and treatment implications. Tune in for a clinical overview that helps differentiate these complex conditions a...

In this NEURO101 episode, Dr. G dives into Generalized Seizures (Tonic-clonic, Absence, Myoclonic, Atonic) —a critical topic for anyone studying neurology or prepping for the PANCE/PANRE. Learn to differentiate the various seizure types that involve both hemispheres of the brain from the onset, including the classic convulsions of tonic-clonic seizures, the blank stares of absence seizures, the su...

In this NEURO101 episode, Dr. G breaks down Focal Seizures (± Impaired Awareness) —those that begin in one hemisphere of the brain and may or may not affect awareness. You'll learn how to distinguish between seizures with retained awareness (previously called simple partial seizures) and those with impaired awareness (formerly complex partial seizures). We also explore key clinical presentatio...

Welcome to our 200th episode! Dr. G reflects on her journey through the Doctorate of Medical Science (DMSc) program at the University of Pittsburgh and discusses what it means to earn a doctoral degree as a Physician Associate. In this special episode, we explore: ✅ Why Dr. G chose the Pitt DMSc: affordable, flexible, 1-year format 🔗 https://www.shrs.pitt.edu/academics/pas/dmsc/ ✅ Her collabora...

In this episode, Dr. G highlights how Vitamin B12 Deficiency affects the nervous system—causing subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord , peripheral neuropathy, and even cognitive changes. Learn how to identify this reversible but potentially devastating condition early, distinguish it from other neurologic disorders, and recognize classic signs like paresthesias, ataxia, and a positive...

In this Clinical Medicine Brief, Dr. G breaks down Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury —a surprisingly vulnerable cranial nerve injury that can lead to shoulder droop, trapezius weakness, and difficulty elevating the arm . Learn how this motor-only cranial nerve (CN XI) gets injured during procedures like lymph node biopsies or neck dissections , how to test it at the bedside, and why early recognition...