Math! Science! History!

After nearly seven years and more than 200 episodes, this is where I say goodbye to Math! Science! History! . The podcast began with my book Hypatia: The Sum of Her Life and grew into something far beyond what I imagined. Thank you for listening, for following me through all of these stories, and for giving me the opportunity to explore the history behind mathematics, science, and the people and i...

René Descartes is famous for Cogito, ergo sum and his revolutionary approach to philosophy and mathematics. But he also left behind a mysterious 16-page manuscript written in code. In this episode, we uncover the story of Descartes' hidden notebook, the waterlogged manuscripts that nearly disappeared, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's dramatic attempt to decipher the coded pages. At the center of th...

Scientists have officially identified a new wild cat species in Bolivia and a new snake species from New Guinea—and one of them is named after Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash. But these discoveries are about much more than a cute cat and a rock-star snake. In this episode of How Did We Get Here? Science News Tuesday , we look at how scientists identify new species, why some animals can remain hidden...

GH Hardy was a character. He had qualities that were odd, yet endearing. He was a rigorous mathematician. Yet, when he received a letter from Srinivasa Ramanujan, he changed. He learned a new way of equating mathematics, and developed a deep and loving respect for an individual who was never formally educated in math. This is the story of a man who had the ability to see genius in another person,...

In this episode of  Math, Science, History , host Gabrielle Birchak does a repost about Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, a 19-year-old prodigy whose curiosity during a two-week sea voyage in 1930 led to a groundbreaking discovery. While sailing from India to England, Chandrasekhar, armed only with a notebook and the vast expanse of the ocean, began questioning the fate of stars after they exhausted the...

What happens when women gather? Throughout the eighteenth century, women across Europe began creating intellectual communities where they could discuss science, mathematics, philosophy, politics, literature, and medicine. During the Enlightenment, these gatherings helped women challenge the idea that intellectual discovery belonged exclusively to men. Women such as Laura Bassi, Maria Gaetana Agnes...

Your job is what you do, not who you are - and that distinction could change your life. Gabrielle Birchak spotlights the astonishing story of Paul Tannery, a daytime engineer in the French tobacco administration whose after-hours curiosity helped reshape the history of mathematics and science. If you've ever felt like your work has started to define your entire identity, this episode offers a powe...

Paul Tannery didn't begin his career intending to become one of the most influential historians of mathematics. He trained as an engineer at the École Polytechnique and spent much of his professional life working in France's state tobacco administration. But after work, Tannery pursued a very different passion: ancient mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and the history of science. What began as a...

In this episode of  Momentum Monday , I cover how the ancient mathematician  Diophantus , who revolutionized problem-solving by focusing on  relationships between numbers , can inspire us to rethink our own relationships. Instead of fixating on fixing others, I challenge you to  observe, question, and experiment  with your connections, just like solving an equation. Whether it's a coworker, family...

AI may verify proofs, but it can't replace curiosity. In this episode, I travel back nearly 1,800 years to meet Diophantus of Alexandria and explore how his approach to mathematics still shapes modern problem-solving, from Fermat's Last Theorem to today's AI-assisted research. Along the way, we discover why the real value of mathematics isn't finding answers. it's learning how to think. 🌐 Website...

Can mathematics be patented? In this episode, I explore one of the most fascinating questions in mathematics, intellectual property, and computer science by tracing the history of patents from the ancient world to today's software and AI algorithms. Along the way, we'll discover why mathematical ideas themselves remain unpatentable while the innovative ways we apply them can change technology, and...

You don't have to be a famous chemist to think like one. This week, I share three "flashcards" inspired by John Dalton that reveal how you're already using the same habits of observation, organization, and intellectual curiosity that have fueled scientific discovery for centuries. 🌐 Website: https://www. MathScienceHistory.com ☕ Support the show: https://paypal.com/ncp/payment/PR7F7ST49GDNA You'...

Success doesn't begin with talent, it begins with the habits you practice when no one is watching. This week, I share three powerful life lessons from chemist John Dalton that can help you build momentum, overcome obstacles, and develop the kind of character that earns lasting respect. 🌐 Website: https://www. MathScienceHistory.com ☕ Support the show: https://paypal.com/ncp/payment/PR7F7ST49GDNA...

I'm revisiting one of my first episodes: the story of John Dalton, the self-taught Quaker schoolteacher who never attended university yet gave modern atomic theory its first real momentum. Barred from English universities for his faith, Dalton turned stubborn curiosity into world-changing science, mapping colorblindness before anyone understood it and sketching the first table of elements in a not...

Your instinct to question evidence, challenge "the way things are," and fall in love with a hard problem isn't a personality quirk; it's the exact thinking that built modern science, anthropology, and mathematics. In this Flashcards Friday episode, I break down three quick "cards" inspired by Sir Francis Bacon, Margaret Mead, and Paul Erdős, and show how their most famous breakthroughs mirror inst...

The fastest way to solve your toughest problem isn't to grind harder on it, it's to rotate your focus across a few problems at once, the way legendary mathematician Paul Erdős juggled hundreds of unsolved problems at a time. In this episode, I break down the neuroscience of why this "interleaving" beats multitasking, and I hand you seven simple tools to build this Erdős Method into your work week...

For Pride Month, I profile eight scientists across eight identities in the 2SLGBTQI+ community. From the equations underpinning modern physics to the brain cells once dismissed as filler tissue, these researchers shaped the world we live in, often while hiding, fighting for, or paying dearly for who they were. Today I trace the lives of Sofia Kovalevskaya, Alan Turing, Margaret Mead, Ben Barres, C...

What if the negotiation strategies, workplace rhythms, and relationship instincts you've relied on your whole life already had names in mathematics? In today's FLASHCARDS! episode of Math! Science! History! , I break down three foundational concepts from game theory: dominant strategy, tit for tat, and Nash equilibrium, and connect each one to the everyday decisions, compromises, and unspoken soci...

In this episode of  Momentum Monday , I cover the unexpected power of  game theory , not just for economists or chess players, but as a  practical toolkit for smarter decisions  in work, relationships, and personal habits. I break down three game-changing strategies:  1) Know Your "Game"  (mapping players, rules, and payoffs) 2) Build Your BATNA  (your secret weapon for negotiation leverage) 3) Ti...

In this episode, I'm covering the fascinating origin story of game theory, the mathematical framework that explains how we make decisions when our choices depend on what others do. From the chess board to the Cold War, from traffic jams to Nobel Prizes, game theory is hiding everywhere in plain sight. I explore the brilliant, sometimes tortured minds of John von Neumann and John Nash, walk you thr...

In this Earth Day week special of Flashcards Friday , we explore the growing environmental impact of artificial intelligence and digital technology. While AI is revolutionizing our world, it comes with a hidden cost, massive energy consumption and increasing strain on our planet. In this episode, you'll learn how data centers contribute to global electricity use, how your everyday digital habits a...

In this Earth Day episode, I pull back the curtain on the hidden environmental cost of our digital lives. From streaming videos and sending emails to the explosive growth of artificial intelligence, I explore how the internet, often perceived as clean and intangible, is powered by massive, energy-hungry infrastructure that relies heavily on fossil fuels. I walk through the surprising math behind d...

In this Earth Day Week episode, I explore how  momentum , whether in social movements, politics, or personal relationships, starts with communication, not agreement. Drawing from the origins of the first Earth Day, I highlight how bipartisan collaboration sparked a movement that engaged 20 million Americans. You'll learn how  structured dialogue reduces polarization , why understanding values is t...

Today's episode explores how you can intentionally build a meaningful legacy by learning from Rosalind Franklin, the scientist whose meticulous work uncovered the DNA double helix. Listeners will discover why precision and patience are essential in creating lasting impact, how to stay motivated when recognition is delayed, and how legacy is less about immediate fame and more about what you enable...

What happens when the person who does the most essential work never gets the credit? In this episode of Math, Science, History , I tell the story of Rosalind Franklin, the brilliant, exacting chemist whose X-ray diffraction image, Photo 51, revealed the double helix structure of DNA. From the basement of King's College London to the Nobel Prize ceremony she never attended, this episode traces how...