Irregular Warfare Initiative

Irregular Warfare Podcast

The Irregular Warfare Podcast explores an important component of war throughout history. Small wars, drone strikes, special operations forces, counterterrorism, proxies—this podcast covers the full range of topics related to irregular war and features in-depth conversations with guests from the military, academia, and the policy community. The podcast is a collaboration between the Modern War Institute at West Point and Princeton University’s Empirical Studies of Conflict Project.

Author

Irregular Warfare Initiative

Category

Government

Latest episode

Jul 7, 2026

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Episodes

Inside the US-China Tech War 08.09.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative website to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! Relations between the United States and China are characterized by growing competition and tension. This is true in a wide range of arenas, but particularly so when it comes to technology. US policy in recent years—from the move to keep companies...

Who’s Watching the Watchmen? Congressional Oversight of Irregular Warfare 25.08.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative website to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! Irregular warfare, by its nature, includes activities that distinguish it from those traditionally conducted by conventional forces. But if congressional oversight is designed with the latter in mind, does this create gaps in oversight of irregula...

Hindsight and Foresight: A Twenty-Year Retrospective on Irregular Warfare and Counterinsurgency 11.08.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative website to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! In what ways do irregular warfare and counterinsurgency overlap? Is China engaged in irregular warfare against its adversaries? What are some of the failures of the wars and conflicts of the last twenty years and why did they occur? What do IW pra...

The Rise of Digital Repression: How Technology is Reshaping Power, Politics, and Resistance 28.07.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative website to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! What happens when authoritarianism expands into online environments? A form of digital repression takes shape. But what does that actually look like? What are the specific ways that authoritarian regimes use new technologies to control their popul...

Treating or Feeding the Disease? Elite Capture of the Security Sector 14.07.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative website to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! What does it mean when a state’s security sector undergoes what scholars call “elite capture”—a form of corruption in which military and defense resources are leveraged to benefit a small, powerful segment of society? What problems contribute to e...

Proxy Warfare, Theory and Practice 30.06.2023

Why do states engage in proxy warfare? How does what scholars call principal-agent theory explain the way proxy warfare actually plays out—particularly the challenges that arise when the interests of a principal and a proxy diverge? And as the US military continues to prepare for large-scale combat operations, how should the ability to leverage proxies factor into planning? This episode addresses...

Securing the Cyber Domain: Exploring Cyber Policy in the Department of Defense 16.06.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative website to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! Is it possible to deter adversaries in the cyber domain—and if so, how? What should the US Department of Defense be learning from the role of cyber in the war in Ukraine? How do activities in the cyber domain overlay on—and influence—irregular war...

Operation Inherent Resolve: The Merits—and Pitfalls—of Fighting “By, With, and Through” a Partner Force 02.06.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative website to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! When the US military set out to combat ISIS in Iraq in the mid-2010s, it did so determined to operate “by, with, and through” partner forces. That approach would prove to have advantages in the case of Operation Inherent Resolve. But it can also p...

Gray Zone—The Alliance is the Message 19.05.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative website to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! In the blurred spaces between peace and war, a contest over influence plays out. But how is the contest won? What are the components of an effective strategy in this gray zone? What role do irregular warfare campaigns play? And how do strong allia...

The Cyber-SOF-Space Triad and the Future of Army Special Operations 02.05.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative website to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! For nearly two decades of constant operations during America’s post-9/11 wars, Army special operations forces played a central role at the tip of the spear. But how will they best contribute to future irregular warfare campaigns that take shape on...

The Digital Bear in Ukraine: Russian Cyber Operations Since 2014 20.04.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative's new website to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! How much of a role have cyber warfare and digital information operations played since Russia's invasion of Ukraine? What about since 2014, when Russia seized Crimea and backed proxy forces in the eastern Donbas region? What lessons on cyber...

The Terrorist’s Dilemma: How Nonstate Actors Manage Covert Organizations 07.04.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative's new website, www.irregularwarfare.org , to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! It’s been described as the “terrorist’s dilemma”—the trade-offs between maintaining security and exercising command and control that terrorist organizations must make. But how can counterterrorism campaigns be des...

Deterrence through Asymmetry: Preparing for Conflict in the Taiwan Strait 24.03.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative's new website, www.irregularwarfare.org , to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! What are the origins of America’s longstanding policy of strategic ambiguity regarding Taiwan? How effective has that strategy been and, more urgently, how effective is it likely to remain? How has the military ba...

War Transformed: How Emerging Technologies are Changing Human Conflict 10.03.2023

Be sure to visit the Irregular Warfare Initiative's new website, www.irregularwarfare.org , to see all of the new articles, podcast episodes, and other content the IWI team is producing! As the character of warfare changes, emerging technologies are influencing the direction—and the magnitude—of that change. But what can past technological revolutions teach us as we prepare for the new challenges...

Connecting the Dots: An Inside Look at the National Defense Strategy 24.02.2023

Subscribe to the IWI monthly newsletter by going to www.irregularwarfare.org ! How does the National Defense Strategy distill guidance from the National Security Strategy down to the Pentagon? How does the US military operationalize the document’s guidance in practice? And how does the National Defense Strategy specifically shape the way the US armed services implement irregular warfare? We’re joi...

Seizing the Digital Initiative: Zero Trust and Persistence in the Cyber Domain 10.02.2023

Subscribe to the IWI monthly newsletter by going to www.irregularwarfare.org ! This episode explores the concepts of zero trust and persistence theory within the cyber domain and features a conversation with two guests: Mr. David McKeown serves as the acting DoD principal deputy chief information officer and Dr. Richard J. Harknett is professor and director of the School of Public and Internationa...

The Many Faces of Al-Shabaab 27.01.2023

Subscribe to the IWI monthly newsletter by going to www.irregularwarfare.org ! Somalia’s security landscape is complex, making the challenge of understanding the terrorist group al-Shabaab especially challenging. The group uses intricate methods to maintain its foothold in East Africa, complicating both international and indigenous efforts to counter the threat it poses. To examine al-Shabaab and...

Misguided Citizens: India’s Approach to Counterinsurgency 13.01.2023

Subscribe to the IWI monthly newsletter by going to www.irregularwarfare.org ! What lessons can be found in India’s experience with counterinsurgency? Are there elements of India’s philosophical approach to counterinsurgency and its tactical innovations that can be applied by the United States in expeditionary counterinsurgency operations? In this episode, we’re joined by Sumit Ganguly, distinguis...

The Arctic Heats Up: Global Competition in the High North 30.12.2022

Subscribe to the IWI monthly newsletter by going to www.irregularwarfare.org ! What are America’s interests in the Arctic? Are the traditional institutions that have governed interstate relations in the region equipped for an emerging period of intensified competition in the High North? And how is climate change affecting the strategic calculus of the United States, Russia, China, and other states...

Aviation Advising: Access and Influence through Airpower 16.12.2022

Subscribe to the IWI monthly newsletter by going to www.irregularwarfare.org ! In this episode, we're joined by two guests to discuss how airpower can be a critical aspect of building partner capacity. Retired Brigadier General John Teichert and Colonel Tobias Bernard Switzer guests begin by highlighting past success of air advising and explaining aviation’s role in establishing access and influen...

Transmitting Values: Can US Security Force Assistance Export Democratic Norms? 02.12.2022

Subscribe to the IWI monthly newsletter by going to www.irregularwarfare.org ! What role does promoting liberal values, such as human rights and democracy, play in security cooperation? How should the inherent tension between promoting liberal values and accomplishing national security objectives be managed when working with partner nations? Should policymakers deliberately seek to tie US values t...

Slow Burn: How US Security Cooperation Shapes Operational Environments 18.11.2022

Subscribe to the IWI monthly newsletter by going to www.irregularwarfare.org ! This episode explores how America’s security cooperation programs can help shape regional security environments by training foreign militaries. We're joined by two guests whose extensive practical and research experience is extraordinarily relevant to the subject. Retired Lieutenant General Mark Hertling is a national s...

From Street Fights to World Wars: What Gang Violence Can Teach Us about Conflict 04.11.2022

Subscribe to the IWI monthly newsletter by going to www.irregularwarfare.org ! Is peace the natural order of things for the human race and war an aberration? Our guests on this episode, Dr. Chris Blattman and Mr. Teny Gross, argue that it is. They describe five theoretical mechanisms that cause breakdowns in societies and discuss why different groups end up resorting to violence. They then compare...

The Great Equalizer: Irregular Warfare in the City 21.10.2022

Subscribe to the IWI monthly newsletter by going to www.irregularwarfare.org ! This episode explores the interplay between urban spaces and irregular warfare. Our guests are John Spencer, chair of urban warfare studies at the Modern War Institute at West Point, and Sergeant Major Charles Ritter, deputy commondant of the Noncommissioned Officer Academy at the US Army's JFK Special Warfare Center an...

After Mali: Learning from the French Experience of Irregular Warfare in the Sahel 07.10.2022

Subscribe to the IWI monthly newsletter by going to www.irregularwarfare.org ! This episode explores the French experience with irregular warfare in the Sahel region of Africa since 2013 and features two guests. Brigadier General François-Marie Gougeon is a career officer in the French army who served as chief of staff for the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali from 2019...

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