Jim Baxter
Ethics Untangled
Ethics Untangled is a series of conversations about the ethical issues that affect all of us, with academics who have spent some time thinking about them. Ethics Untangled is also the long-form online presence of IDEA , edited by Danielle Bromwich and Luke Brunning , where we make room for longer interviews, staff and student profiles, articles and other forms of content. Both are brought to you by IDEA, the Ethics Centre , a specialist unit for teaching, research, training and consultancy in Applied Ethics at the University of Leeds. IDEA offers Masters programmes in
Author
Jim Baxter
Category
Podcast website
Latest episode
Jul 6, 2026
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Episodes
64. Should we dispose of bodies in a more environmentally friendly way? With Sarah Carter-Walshaw 06.07.2026 47:29
Send us Fan Mail Content warning : This episode contains frank discussion of death and of various forms of body disposal, which some might find distressing. Sarah Carter-Walshaw , Lecturer in Applied and Inter-Disciplinary Ethics at IDEA, The Ethics Centre at the University of Leeds, has been thinking about the ethics of what happens to us after we die. The problem is that the current most popular...
63. Should we stop keeping pets? With Angie Pepper and Richard Healey 15.06.2026 44:13
Send us Fan Mail Is it ever morally acceptable to keep pets? While most of us take pet-keeping for granted and think of it as a source of affection, companionship, and care, it is possible to see it very differently. Angie Pepper and Richard Healey argue that pet-keeping is not simply a private choice, but a socio-political institution that raises deep questions about power, control, and harm. In...
62. Can organisations be trustworthy? With Matt Clark 01.06.2026 54:29
Send us Fan Mail Can organisations themselves be trustworthy, or is trustworthiness only a quality of individuals? This question matters for how we think about public institutions, businesses, and charities – and about the responsibilities they bear when people rely on them. Philosopher Matt Clark joins me to unpack what trustworthiness means, what kind of control and awareness an organisation wou...
61. Do we really react emotionally to AI? With Rebecca Wallbank 18.05.2026 43:26
Send us Fan Mail In this episode, we’re asking whether people can really have genuine emotional reactions to artificial intelligence. Many of us already feel things towards AIs – whether that’s frustration with a chatbot, affection for a companion robot, or even comfort in talking to a virtual assistant – but should we take these emotions seriously? Philosopher Rebecca Wallbank joins me to explore...
60. How should long covid change how we think about disability? With Élaina Gauthier-Mamaril 04.05.2026 48:49
Send us Fan Mail In this episode, we’re looking at the ethics of long COVID and the ways it is reshaping how we think about disability, care, and community. Long COVID has left millions of people living with chronic symptoms, often without adequate medical or state support. Philosopher Élaina Gauthier-Mamaril joins me to talk about her project, which uses podcasting not only to share stories but a...
59. How should we care for people living with dementia? With Matilda Carter 20.04.2026 50:24
Send us Fan Mail In this episode, I'm talking to Matilda Carter , a lecturer in Applied Ethics at IDEA The Ethics Centre at the University of Leeds, about the ethics of dementia care, and asking what justice requires for people living with dementia. In her book, Relating to People Living with Dementia as Equals , Matilda argues that the way we think of and treat people living with dementia ra...
58. Do we need to rethink competence to consent? With Danielle Bromwich 06.04.2026 54:29
Send us Fan Mail In medical ethics, competence (sometimes called decision-making capacity ) refers to a person’s ability to make informed choices about their own healthcare. It is a central concept because respect for patient autonomy depends on the patient being able to understand, evaluate, and communicate decisions about treatment. Danielle Bromwich is a medical ethicist at the University of Le...
57. Does AI mean we need to change our concept of moral responsibility? With Enrico Galvagni and Fabio Tollon 16.03.2026 42:29
Send us Fan Mail People who think and write about the ethics of artificial intelligence sometimes talk about a 'responsibility gap'. The thought is that there are instances of harm resulting from the use of AI systems where it's difficult or impossible to know who or what should be held responsible. Some have further argued that the existence of this gap shows that our current conce...
56. Does drill rap cause violence? With Tareeq Jalloh 02.03.2026 38:56
Send us Fan Mail In this episode, we’re diving into the ethics of drill rap - a genre that has been celebrated for its creativity and authenticity but also heavily criticised for its alleged links to violence. Drill is often portrayed as uniquely dangerous, and some have called for it to be censored. Philosopher, and Beacon Junior Research Fellow at University College Oxford, Tareeq Jalloh, joins...
55. Should pornography be authentic? With Rosa Vince 16.02.2026 38:49
Send us Fan Mail Content note: This episode discusses pornography in an academic context, focusing on ethical and philosophical arguments. Feminist critiques of pornography have a long history and take many different forms. One influential line of critique focuses on claims about authenticity and the suggestion that certain forms of representation may be ethically problematic, particularly for wom...
54. Do we need more time? With Lisa Herzog 02.02.2026 39:23
Send us Fan Mail Lisa Herzog is Professor of Philosophy at the Center for Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. The subject of this conversation is time, not in the abstract but how much of it we have, and what we might choose to do with it. We start by discussing whether people in general are lacking in free time. And then we move on to why it might...
53. How should social media platforms regulate AI-generated content? With Jeffrey Howard 19.01.2026 44:23
Send us Fan Mail AI-generated content is a familiar and increasingly prevalent feature of social media. Users post text, video, audio and images which have been created by AI, sometimes being clear that this is what they're doing, sometimes not. This isn’t always a problem, but some ways of using AI-generated content do raise significant dangers. So do social media platforms need to have poli...
52. Should we all be activists? With Josh Hobbs 05.01.2026 37:11
Send us Fan Mail Josh Hobbs is back in this episode for his second appearance. Again the subject is political. This time we're discussing whether we should all be activists. More specifically, does the existence of global structural injustice give us a responsibility to respond to those injustices, and should that response take the form of activism? Josh thinks there are reasons to think not...
51. What can a shallow pond teach us about ethics? With David Edmonds 15.12.2025 41:33
Send us Fan Mail Imagine this: You’re walking past a shallow pond and spot a toddler thrashing around in the water, in obvious danger of drowning. You look around for her parents, but nobody is there. You’re the only person who can save her and you must act immediately. But as you approach the pond you remember that you’re wearing your most expensive shoes. Wading into the water will ruin them - a...
50. What can comics such as Heartstopper teach us about ethics? With Simon Meisch 01.12.2025 39:59
Send us Fan Mail A really interesting conversation with Simon Meisch this week. Simon is a Senior Lecturer for Applied Ethics at the Ethics Centre of the University of Tubingen, and until recently was also a visiting scholar here at IDEA. It's an unusual episode of the podcast in that we aren't talking about a specific ethical issue. Instead, we talk about a particular way of highlightin...
49. Are We Deceiving Future Generations About Environmental Crises? With Catriona McKinnon 17.11.2025 45:34
Send us Fan Mail In this episode I talk to Professor Catriona McKinnon, a political philosopher based at the University of Exeter. The topic is the various environmental crises facing humanity today. Obviously lots to discuss there, but Catriona wants to highlight one issue in particular, which is the way one generation can, with or without knowing it, conceal information from future generations a...
48. How should you act as an in-house lawyer? With Sharon Bridglalsingh 03.11.2025 42:44
Send us Fan Mail For the last year and a half, Jim Baxter and the consulting team at IDEA, The Ethics Centre at the University of Leeds, have been working with the Law Society of England and Wales on a project looking at the ethics of in-house law. That project has involved talking to lots of lawyers who are both passionate and insightful about the job and the ethical challenges it presents. None...
47. Should we be worried about cancel culture? With Alfred Archer and Georgie Mills 20.10.2025 47:26
Send us Fan Mail Cancelling and cancel culture are terms that we hear a lot these days, and it's one of the many areas where there seems to be more heat than light. The phenomenon of cancelling has become a front in the so-called culture wars, with one side claiming it's a healthy form of protest, or simply confronting people with the consequences of their actions, while the other side s...
46. Should we be worried about words changing their meaning? With Robbie Morgan 06.10.2025 46:39
Send us Fan Mail Words such as 'woke', 'emotional labour' and 'gaslighting' get bandied around a lot, especially in online discourse. And as they get bandied around, their meaning can change over time. Of course, changes in the meaning of words are natural, inevitable and, usually harmless. However, Robbie Morgan, back for his record-setting third appearance on Ethics...
45. Are ethicists paying enough attention to social class? With Orla Carlin 15.09.2025 45:23
Send us Fan Mail Epistemic injustice is a broad category of injustice relating to knowledge. It can involve people from marginalised or oppressed groups being excluded, silenced, misrepresented, or not taken seriously — in conversations, education, or professional settings — because of their membership to that group. In academic contexts, this kind of injustice can distort entire fields of study....
44. Do large language models gossip? With Lucy Osler 01.09.2025 41:23
Send us Fan Mail Gossip is an ethically interesting phenomenon when humans do it. It creates a bond between the people doing the gossiping, but it does so by implicitly excluding the person being gossiped about, and can cause harm, especially when the gossip is malicious, or simply isn't true. What I hadn't realised until I spoke to Lucy Osler, a Lecturer in Philosophy at the University...
43. How do you assure AI for bias and accessibility in the NHS? With Adam Byfield 21.07.2025 48:09
Send us Fan Mail Adam Byfield is a Principal Technical Assurance Specialist at NHS England. After his previous appearance on the podcast, discussing providing ethical assurance for AI applications in healthcare, we were keen to get him back to dive into some more specific issues. We chose bias and accessibility, two related issues that are clearly central for anyone concerned with AI, including in...
42. How should clinicians communicate with young people experiencing mental health difficulties? With Lisa Bortolotti 07.07.2025 49:54
Send us Fan Mail Professor Lisa Bortolotti is a philosopher at the University of Birmingham, who has been working on a fascinating interdisciplinary project looking at what happens when young people experiencing mental health difficulties talk to clinicians about those difficulties. The project has involved closely examining hours of audio and video material of these encounters, as well as talking...
41. How should we rebuild trust in journalism? With Tim Watkin 16.06.2025 47:05
Send us Fan Mail Tim Watkin is a journalist and media manager. He works as executive editor for audio at Radio New Zealand, but is currently on sabbatical at the University of Glasgow, studying how to rebuild trust in journalism as part of a project on Epistemic Autonomy. In this interview we discuss the nature of trust, why it's important, why journalists seem to be losing the public's...
40. How do you decide whether law enforcement and national security operations are ethically justified? With Joe Fogarty 02.06.2025 49:43
Send us Fan Mail Joe Fogarty has spent over 30 years working in national security and law enforcement, in the UK and elsewhere. He's currently working on cyber-security risks and organised crime for the UK's central government, as the Head of the Government's Cyber Resilience Centre. Recently, he's been looking at security and law enforcement through a philosophical lens, throu...
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