Joe Janes
Documents That Changed the World
A look at documents that have made a difference in the world. Joe Janes, of the University of Washington Information School, tells the stories of these important information objects, how and why they were created, and the impacts they've had. These documents also tell the story of human society, and its never ending evolution. Look for our Podcast in the iTunes Store
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Episodes
73. Declaration of Independence Deleted Passage, 1776 01.07.2026
Updated with new details: How do you read words that aren't there? The towering idea of the Declaration of Independence, the passage on slavery deleted before its adoption, and the hole that silence has left behind
72. The Nineteenth Amendment, 1920 01.07.2026
Updated: You might know how the Constitution is amended, but do you know where it is? Chances are, what you think is wrong, and the serious and hilarious story of a crucial amendment tells us why the words matter but the location doesn't
71. HeLa (Henrietta Lacks) DNA, 1951 03.06.2026
The worst thing that ever happened to Henrietta Lacks - the cancer that killed her - is what has immortalized her, in a line of cellular tissue used in research, making her the savior of countless lives - even at the cost of her dignity
70. Periodic Table of the Elements, 1869 27.05.2026
Einstein famously didn't say "God doesn't play dice with the universe". But what about cards? That periodic table you stared at in high school has a surprising origin story; once you hear it, you can't unsee it
69. Fermat's Last Theorem, c1637 03.03.2026
Let me just jot down this little note - a few words tossed off in the margin of a book, and 3 1/2 centuries of mathematicians banging their heads against walls, ensure, dogged determination to achieve an indisputable outcome, whatever the reason
68. Negro Motorist Green Book, 1936 11.08.2025
Road trip! Let's just pack up and go - but where should we go, stay, eat? Easy decisions for some, perilous for others, until a mailman lent his name to a little book that made the journey a whole lot safer, less humiliating and more enjoyable to generations of travelers setting out on the open road to a better future
67. Guinness Book of Records, 1955 28.07.2025
A compendium of fastests and highests and mosts in a book that nobody needs but millions have enjoyed - documenting the boundaries of human capability; just don't call it trivial, and please, stop eating the bicycles. Golden plover for the win! (or not) (researched by Brooks Scheibler)
66. First Motion Picture Camera Patent, 1888 06.07.2025
Edison invented the movie camera, right? Nope - and therein lies a Hollywood story that doesn't take place anywhere near Hollywood, with guest appearances by Greer Garson, Spencer Tracy, Jack the Ripper, and Louis Le Prince, the real inventor, and his real life mystery (researched/written by Ellianna Thayne)
65. NCAA Transfer Portal, 2018 31.12.2024
Just enter the portal and fame and fortune await, right? Maybe, though nothing is guaranteed - one of many misconceptions about a tool that does its job and makes things work, no wormholes required
64. "First" Social Security Number, 1936 23.12.2024
Who's got your number? Hopefully nobody who isn't supposed to - the origins of the number we (almost) all live by, why and how it's become so necessary, and what happens when you die - or somebody thinks you have
63. Incan Quipu (knotted fiber cords), by c1300 22.12.2024
How can you know what you can't read? A writing system without a key, suspended knots and strings we can't interpret, leaving entire peoples also in suspense to understand their past and stories (researched/written by Diego Licea)
62. Sumerian Complaint Tablet, c1750 BCE 11.08.2024
"How dare you treat me like this?" The cry of untold millions of consumers with a grievance to air, or type, or phone in - or bake into clay tablets, in the faint but eternal hope of being heard (researched/written by Ellianna Thayne)
61. Oldest Known Galaxy, 13+ billion years ago 19.07.2024
How is a galaxy a document? How could it change the world? Well, look out there, as far as we can see, and even farther - and then look inside, and maybe you'll find out.
60. Mètre des Archives (original standard meter), 1799 09.07.2024
I love you, a bushel and a peck - or maybe an acre, or fathom, or hundredweight, or any of the thousands of measurements we have created, which somebody has to establish and standardize, like the meter, one way or the other
59. Egyptian "Book of the Dead", c1600 BCE 11.09.2023
The road map and guide book to the afterlife, all spelled out to ensure a successful and surprisingly personalized journey
58. Emily Post's Etiquette, 1922 22.07.2023
According to Emily Post...etiquette is meant to make people feel comfortable and at ease, and the more who know the better - and it's not about the forks
57. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 17.06.2022
Human rights and how they came to be recognized, agreed upon and most importantly recorded and declared, for all of us to share
56. Electoral College Documents, 2020 03.01.2021
Papers, signatures, seals, ceremonies, rules that produce documents to let hundreds speak for millions in having their say in the most important decision they make
55. World's Fair Time Capsule, 1938 06.08.2020
The best known example of an attempt to help the future to understand the present when it's the past, even 5000 years on
54. Articles of Impeachment, 1868 29.07.2020
The extraordinary ordinariness of articles of impeachment, then and now, and the lessons to be learned, over and over again
53. Code of Hammurabi, c1754 BCE 31.07.2019
Whoever thought finding the law could be a challenge? Not if it's on a 7 ft tall stela for all to see - now, as then, finding the law can be almost as complicated as finding justice
52. Eurovision/European Broadcast Union Statutes, 1950 11.05.2019
What's the most popular television show in the world that you may never have heard of? Founding documents, politics, dancing apes, and the shared cultural moments that are the Eurovision Song Contest
50. IRS Form 1040, 1914 07.04.2019
Line after line, year after year, the forms that keep information organized, processes processing, and civilization working
49. "Operation Mincemeat" Faked Documents, 1943 18.06.2018
When is a fake not a fake? A strange WWII stories, authentically fake documents on a dead fake British officer to divert German attention from an invasion of Sicily and change the course of the war-for real (researched/co-written by Kate Merifield)
48. Voyager "Golden Records", 1977 20.08.2017
Mixtape, love letter, time capsule, letter of introduction, message in a bottle and more, not to mention the furthest object of human construction, sending our messages out to the stars, seeking understanding and remembrance
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