Below the Surface (Audio) - The Supply Chain Security Podcast

In this episode, we delve into the recent FortiBleed campaign, exploring how attackers harvest credentials from Fortinet devices, the vulnerabilities in password management, and best practices for defenders to mitigate such threats. Key  topics FortiBleed campaign details and impact Password hash vulnerabilities in FortiOS AI's role in analyzing large security breaches Credential harvesting techni...

 summary In this episode of Below the Surface, Paul Asadoorian, Chase Snyder, and Vlad Babkin discuss the implications of AI in cybersecurity, the challenges posed by AI guardrails, and the operational risks associated with applying patches. They also explore vulnerabilities in security tools like Binwalk, the complexities of firmware update tools, and the importance of transparency in software si...

In this episode of Below the Surface, the team discusses recent cybersecurity trends, including the Verizon DBIR 2026 report, secure boot certificate expirations, and the evolving threat landscape with AI and hardware vulnerabilities. They explore how organizations can adapt their defense strategies to stay ahead of attackers and share insights on supply chain security and malware analysis. https:...

In this episode, we explore recent vulnerabilities, the YellowKey BitLocker bypass, supply chain security, CVE data analysis, and the implications of hardware breaches like the one at Foxconn. We also delve into AI's role in vulnerability research and the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats. Topics https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2026/04/nist-updates-nvd-operations-address-record-cve...

In this episode of Below the Surface, hosts Paul Asadoorian, Chase Snyder, and guest Brian Richardson explore the evolution of firmware security, the risks of supply chain vulnerabilities, and the latest threats targeting network edge devices like Cisco ASA and FTD. They discuss historical malware like the Chernobyl virus, modern malware campaigns such as Firestarter, and the challenges of securin...

In this episode, the hosts explore the latest in cybersecurity, including AI-driven vulnerability discovery, firmware analysis tools, secure boot complexities, and recent CVE trends. They discuss practical techniques for hacking devices, the challenges of firmware emulation, and the implications of new security policies on consumer and enterprise hardware. Chapters 00:00 Introduction to Hacking an...

 summary In this episode, the hosts discuss the new FCC regulations regarding consumer routers, exploring the implications for cybersecurity, the definitions of what constitutes a router, and the challenges of manufacturing compliant devices. They delve into the debate surrounding the effectiveness of these regulations in mitigating cyber risks, the role of hardware versus software vulnerabilities...

In this episode, we explore the security vulnerabilities of low-cost IP-based KVMs, including firmware flaws, default credentials, and insecure update mechanisms. Two Eclypsium researchers, Paul and Rey, discovered the vulnerabilities and shared the details and behind-the-scenes details! We also discuss real-world testing, vendor responses, and best practices for securing remote management devices...

In this episode of Below the Surface, Paul Asadoorian, Vlad Babkin, and Adrian Sanabria discuss the ongoing vulnerabilities in network edge devices, the implications of legacy systems like Avanti, and the strategies employed by threat actors. They explore the importance of monitoring and detection in cybersecurity, as well as innovative deception techniques to enhance security measures against exp...

In this episode, the hosts discuss various cybersecurity threats, including Russian cyber attacks on critical infrastructure, the vulnerabilities in firewalls and VPNs, and the implications of AI in cybersecurity. They explore the increasing trend of using Python for malicious purposes and the challenges posed by gaming anti-cheat drivers. The conversation also touches on the escalation of cyber w...

In this episode, the hosts discuss various cybersecurity topics, including the challenges of BIOS password cracking, the implications of AMD's Stack Warp vulnerability, and the importance of up-to-date secure boot certificates. They also explore the risks associated with network security appliances, the costs of cybersecurity, and the role of marketing in raising awareness. Additionally, they shar...

In this episode of Below the Surface, host Paul Asadoorian is joined by co-hosts Larry Pesci, Joshua Marpet, and Vlad Babkin to delve into the complexities of hardware supply chain security. The discussion is sparked by a presentation from Andrew 'Bunny' Wong at Black Hat Asia, which raised critical questions about how we can trust the silicon in our devices. The conversation explores the challeng...

Summary In this episode, special guest Matt Brown joins us to discuss the integration of AI in firmware analysis, exploring its benefits and challenges. We delve into the transition from traditional methods to AI-driven approaches, emphasizing the importance of prompt specificity for effective vulnerability discovery. The conversation also covers the role of open-source components, the need for gu...

Summary In this episode, the hosts discuss various cybersecurity topics, including recent vulnerabilities in Fortinet products, the implications of supply chain breaches, the evolving role of AI in cybersecurity, and updates to the OWASP Top 10 list. They emphasize the importance of firmware security and the need for better visibility and standards in the industry. The conversation highlights the...

Summary   In this episode of Below the Surface, Paul Asadoorian and Chase Snyder delve into various cybersecurity topics, including the use of Raspberry Pi in cyber attacks, the implications of the F5 breach, and the emergence of Polar Edge malware targeting QNAP devices. They also discuss the innovative Two-Face Rust binary technique, the critical nature of authentication bypass vulnerabilities,...

In this episode, the hosts discuss the recent F5 breach, exploring the implications of the attack, the tactics used by threat actors, and the importance of vulnerability disclosure. They delve into the complexities of securing network edge devices, the challenges posed by Linux security, and the need for standardization in security practices. The conversation also touches on the future of firmware...

In this episode of Below the Surface, the hosts discuss various cybersecurity topics, including the Red November campaign targeting network edge devices, the implications of the Cisco SNMP vulnerability, and the recent vulnerabilities associated with Cisco ASA devices. They also delve into the hybrid Petya ransomware and its connection to supply chain security, emphasizing the need for better visi...

In this episode of Below the Surface, the hosts discuss various cybersecurity topics, including the evolution of malware with a focus on Hybrid Petya, the implications of UEFI vulnerabilities, and the security risks associated with Windows 10's end of life. They also explore the vulnerabilities of Cisco ASA devices, the rise of supply chain attacks exemplified by NPM worms, and the persistent thre...

In this episode of Below the Surface, host Paul Asadoorian speaks with Evan Dornbush, CEO of Desired Effect, about the evolving landscape of exploit marketplaces and vulnerability research. They discuss the challenges researchers face in monetizing their findings, the ethical implications of selling exploits, and the importance of timely intelligence for defenders. The conversation also touches on...

In this episode, the hosts discuss various cybersecurity topics, focusing on hardware vulnerabilities, UEFI attack vectors, and the implications of new regulations on device security. They explore the evolution of Mirai variants targeting IoT devices and the challenges of securing firmware. The conversation highlights the need for improved security measures and the complexities of managing vulnera...

In this episode of Below the Surface, host Paul Asadoorian is joined by Brian Mullen, head of SSDLC at AMI, to discuss the complexities of supply chain and firmware security. They explore the challenges of maintaining security in a complicated supply chain, the importance of proactive and reactive security measures, and the implications of end-of-life software. The conversation also touches on the...

In this episode, the hosts discuss various cybersecurity topics, focusing on Nvidia vulnerabilities, the implications of backdoors in technology, and the importance of secure boot and certificate management. They also delve into SonicWall's security challenges and the ongoing debate of building versus buying security solutions, particularly in the context of AI infrastructure and cloud services. A...

In this episode of Below the Surface, the hosts discuss critical cybersecurity topics including vulnerabilities in Netgear and Gigabyte devices, the importance of asset inventory, and the implications of Row Hammer attacks on memory integrity. They emphasize the need for organizations to implement compensating controls and monitor for potential threats, especially in the context of supply chain se...

In this episode, the hosts delve into the critical vulnerabilities associated with Baseboard Management Controllers (BMCs), with a particular focus on CVE-2024-54085. They discuss the ease of exploitation, the potential threat actors involved, and the implications for data center security. The conversation highlights the challenges in detecting and mitigating these vulnerabilities, the importance...

In this episode, the hosts discuss the evolving landscape of AI infrastructure security, focusing on the complexities of building and maintaining AI data centers. They explore the critical role of Baseboard Management Controllers (BMCs) as an attack surface, the importance of supply chain security, and best practices for hardware procurement. The conversation underscores the importance of validati...