AJR
AJR Podcasts
In this series, authors of select AJR articles discuss how their studies were performed, the results, and how the studies changed their practices.
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Episodes
Safety of Continuing Antithrombotic Therapy for Breast Biopsies 21.06.2023 11:47
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.23.29164 Stephany Mazur, MD summarizes findings from a recent article demonstrating no significant increase in image apparent hematoma, palpable hematoma, or need for post-biopsy bleeding-related intervention for patient on anti-thrombotic therapy as compared to those not on therapy. Only breast bruising was seen more frequently in patien...
Neuroradiology Diagnostic Errors: Major Associations 21.06.2023 10:39
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28925 Eymen Ucisik, MD presents a recently published AJR article exploring the possible risk factors for diagnostic errors by attending neuroradiologists in a single large academic center. These findings should be considered when designing workflow-related interventions to reduce imaging interpretation errors.
Burnout in Radiology: Addressing Moral Distress 19.05.2023 5:10
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28968 Moral distress may cause burnout. Abdul Khan, MD, discusses a recently published AJR article in which investigators evaluate the prevalence of moral distress and evaluate for causes of moral distress as well as potential solutions for moral distress.
The Role of 18F-Fluoroestradiol PET/CT for Invasive Lobular Carcinoma 19.05.2023 11:07
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28809 In this podcast, Mostafa Alabousi, MD discusses a prospective pilot study by Dr. Covington et al. which assessed the performance of FES PET/CT in comparison to standard-of-care evaluation and FDG PET/CT in individuals with invasive lobular breast carcinoma.
Association of Unexplained Distal Pancreatitis with Cancer Diagnosis 01.05.2023 5:44
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.23.28999 Wenhui Zhou, MD, PhD reviews a recent AJR article which described a unique association of unexplained acute distal pancreatitis with subsequent diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Awareness of this imaging finding may facilitate upfront endoscopic ultrasound sampling for early detection of pancreatic cancer.
Following COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Resolves Quicker Than After the Initial Vaccine Series 01.05.2023 6:45
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28970 Leo Jia, MD discusses a new study that finds the time to resolution after a booster dose supports the current recommendation for follow up of at least 12 weeks for suspected vaccine-related lymphadenopathy.
In the AI Test Kitchen: Technical Adequacy of AI Body Composition Tools in a Heterogenous Sample of External CT Examinations 01.05.2023 14:46
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/full/10.2214/AJR.22.28745 Artificial intelligence tools are already used in the practice of radiology, but there are questions about their accuracy and generalizability. Juliet Alla, MD discusses a study examining the technical adequacy of several body composition AI tools when applied to a set of heterogenous sample of outside imaging studies. Special...
Comparing Ultrasound Risk Stratification Systems for Thyroid Nodules 28.03.2023 7:28
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28556 Rachana Borkar, MBBS discusses a study that concluded that ACR TIRADS had the highest sensitivity and specificity among six risk stratification systems for thyroid nodules.
Diagnostic Performance of O-RADS US and MRI: Are We Sensitive Enough to Detect Malignancy? 28.03.2023 11:28
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28396 Mohanned Alnammi, MD discusses a new study evaluating the diagnostic performance of O-RADS US and O-RADS MRI for risk stratification of ovarian and adnexal lesions.
Advances in CT Technology Decreases Coronary CTA Scan Time for Acute Chest Pain in the Emergency Department 28.03.2023 8:28
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28963 Jesi Kim, MD discusses an important article that demonstrates how the improved temporal resolution of dual-source CT scanners can allow coronary CTAs to be performed without strict heartrate control while improving image quality. This finding and discussion is of interest because not administering an oral beta blocker during a...
Discussing Novel Dark Blood Dual-Energy CT Techniques to Evaluate Vascular Involvement in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinomas 28.03.2023 10:41
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28640 Aruj Chawla, DO discusses a study that brings about a novel method to analyze vascular involvement in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas.
Predicting BPE on Contrast-Enhanced Mammography 13.03.2023 12:08
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28769 Stephany Mazur, MD discusses a new article in AJR that focuses on factors predicting background parenchymal enhancement in contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM). Understanding these factors may help to optimize patient selection and the timing of CEM examinations.
Percent Insular Ribbon Infarction as a Predictor of Poststroke Tissue Fate 06.03.2023 11:23
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28852 Eymen Ucisik, MD discusses a recently published AJR article aiming to explore the potential of the insular ribbon involvement on the initial MRI as a marker of tissue fate by analyzing serial follow up MRI findings and the affected patients' clinical outcomes. It is relevant for the general radiologists and neurologists since i...
Renal Angiomyolipoma Embolization With a 1-2 Punch Combo 24.02.2023 7:30
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.22.28587 Angiomyolipoma embolization may be performed with a variety of embolic agents. Abdul Khan, MD, discusses a recently published AJR article in which investigators compare the safety and efficacy of large or symptomatic AML embolization with a combination of LBE and NBCA-lipiodol emulsion vs PVA particles.
Supplementary Optoacoustic Imaging Improves the Specificity of Conventional Ultrasound for Differentiating Benign and Malignant Breast Masses 24.02.2023 11:17
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.22.28470 In this podcast, Mostafa Alabousi, MD discusses a retrospective study by Dr. Seiler et al. which compared the diagnostic performance of supplemental optoacoustic imaging with conventional ultrasound compared to ultrasound alone for differentiating benign versus malignant breast masses.
Safety and Efficacy of Subcentimeter Lymph Bode Biopsy 13.02.2023 5:50
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28321 Leo Jia, MD discusses a recent article assessing the efficacy and safety of CT-guided biopsy of suspicious pelvic and retroperitoneal lymph nodes.
Optimal Timing of Thermal Ablation for Colorectal Cancer Liver Oligometastases 13.02.2023 6:15
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28603 Wenhui Zhou, MD, PhD reviews a recent AJR article which compares the efficacy and safety of delayed versus upfront thermal ablation in the treatment of colorectal cancer liver oligometastases. This comparison study shows upfront thermal ablation results in better progression-free-survival compared to delayed ablation, for patient...
Optimizing Chest CT Reconstruction Protocol in Ultra-High-Definition Photon-Counting Detector CT 18.01.2023 11:14
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.22.28515 In this podcast, Shambo Guha Roy, MD discusses an article in which the authors studied the effect of different reconstruction kernels and slice thickness on chest CT image quality performed on photon-counting detector CT used in ultra-high-definition mode.
In Pursuit of Pathologic Perfection: Locoregional Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and the Factors Associated With Complete Pathologic Necrosis 18.01.2023 13:12
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.22.28385 Locoregional therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma perform differently when compared by rates of complete pathologic necrosis of lesions. Juliet Alla, MD discusses a new AJR study that demonstrates improved rates of complete pathologic necrosis for patients with HCC who underwent thermal ablation and TARE therapies, when compared to...
Evaluation of Metrics for Differentiating Adrenal Adenomas from Nonadenomas using Dual Energy CT 06.01.2023 9:00
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.22.28323 Jesi Kim, MD discusses a recent AJR article that demonstrates the value of new metrics using dual energy CT to differentiate between an adrenal adenoma and non-adenoma.
AI May be the Ally We're Looking for to Pick out Thyroid Cancers in Children 06.01.2023 7:56
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.22.28231 Rachana Borkar, MBBS discusses a new AJR study which is the first to simultaneously compare radiologist's overall impression, ACR TI-RADS, and deep learning algorithm in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules on ultrasound in children and young adults.
Discussion of Novel Deep Learning Reconstruction Techniques Versus Existing Iterative Reconstruction Methods 06.01.2023 11:49
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.22.28319 Aruj Chawla, MD provides an overview and discussion of an AJR article that discusses the possibility of using thin-slice reconstructions in a head-to-head comparison with existing reconstruction techniques to compare subjective image quality. Is there a possibility of streamlining workflows and eliminating thick reconstructions a...
Using DBT-Guidance to Decrease Biopsy Time for Calcifications 06.01.2023 8:56
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.22.28320 Stephany Mazur, MD reviews a study on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)-guided versus digital mammography (DM)-guided biopsies of calcifications, demonstrating similar pathologic outcomes, with a decreased procedure time and radiation exposure for DBT guidance as compared to DM guidance.
An Initial Algorithmic Approach to Diagnosing Hepatocellular Adenoma Subtypes: A New Frontier for Gadoxetic Acid 06.01.2023 15:33
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.22.28233 Across practices, Eovist is used to differentiate focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) from hepatic adenoma (HCA). Mohanned Alnammi, MD discusses how further research and new updates in HCA classification system, combined with new data from a recent AJR article shows how Eovist uptake occurs in these subtypes (namely B-HCA which has m...
Fetal Opioid-Exposure: Are The Brain Changes Detectable on Fetal MRI? 06.01.2023 10:46
Full article: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/AJR.22.28357 Eymen Ucisik, MD discusses an AJR article comparing opioid-exposed and unexposed fetuses in terms of 2D biometric measurements of the brain and additional pregnancy-related assessments on fetal MRI.
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