Reformed Thinking

Deep Dive into The Nature, Power, Deceit, and Prevalency of the Remainders of Indwelling Sin in Believers Together with the Ways of Its Working and Means of Prevention, Opened, Evinced, and Applied with a Resolution of Sundry Cases of Conscience thereunto Appertaining by John Owen - Indwelling Sin Enmity against God - Thence Its Power - Admits of No Peace nor Rest - Is against God Himself - Acts I...

Deep Dive into Systematic Theology by Charles Hodge - Original State of Man Charles Hodge's theological text examines the original state of humanity , arguing that man was created mature, perfect, and in the image of God , possessing inherent knowledge, righteousness, holiness, and universal dominion . The source contrasts this traditional Protestant view with Roman Catholic and Pelagian doctr...

Deep Dive into Gospel Missions (Acts 13:49) by Charles Spurgeon In this sermon, Charles Spurgeon addresses the underlying causes of limited success in gospel missions and church evangelism compared to ancient times. He argues that modern believers fall short in four primary areas: lacking Apostolic men with deep zeal, faith, and self-denial; failing to use an Apostolic style focused primarily on b...

Deep Dive into New Testament Exegesis: A Handbook for Students and Pastors by Gordon D. Fee - Short Guide for Sermon Exegesis Gordon D. Fee provides a step-by-step guide designed to help pastors bridge the gap between academic biblical research and effective pulpit communication. The manual outlines a manageable exegetical process that involves analyzing textual content, historical backgrounds, an...

Deep Dive into Sharing Our Needs and Desires with the Father through Christ These sources examine how believers can navigate life's deep burdens and unmet longings through the spiritual discipline of prayer . By contrasting legitimate creaturely needs with sinful, controlling demands , the texts explain how surrendering our expectations to the heavenly Father brings true inner freedom. Drawing...

Deep Dive into Baptized into Jesus Christ by Charles Spurgeon In his sermon, Charles Spurgeon explains that water baptism symbolically represents a believer's deep spiritual union with Jesus Christ in His death, burial, and resurrection. He emphasizes the doctrine of substitution , teaching that Christ suffered and died as a representative substitute to pay the penalty for humanity's sins....

Deep Dive into ἀνόητος The provided texts offer an extensive lexical and theological analysis of key Greek terms related to human thought, perception, and spiritual understanding , particularly within biblical literature and ancient philosophy. They examine words such as ἀνόητος (foolish), νοέω (to perceive or understand), νοῦς (mind), νόημα (thought), and διάνοια (disposition), exploring how thes...

Deep Dive into One Bread, One Body in Christ (1 Corinthians 10:17) Based on 1 Corinthians 10:17, these sources examine the profound connection between communion with Christ and the unity of the church , arguing that the Lord's Supper is not a mere ritual or isolated individual exercise, but an efficacious means of grace. The texts explain how partaking of a singular, undivided loaf demonstrate...

Deep Dive into Knowing the Certainty of the Gospel (Luke 1:1-4) These sources provide a comprehensive theological and historical analysis of Luke 1:1–4 , emphasizing how the gospel rests upon objective, verifiable events rather than subjective speculation. The texts explain that Luke utilized meticulous human research and eyewitness testimony , guided by the Holy Spirit, to write an orderly accoun...

Deep Dive into Remaining with Christ (John 6:66-71) These theological sources examine the dramatic defection of many disciples in John 6:66–71, highlighting how Christ’s uncompromising teachings on divine sovereignty and spiritual dependence separate superficial followers from genuine believers. The texts contrast the triumphant confession of Peter, who recognizes Jesus as the sole source of etern...

Deep Dive into Contentment and the Heart (Exodus 20:17) The provided texts offer an in-depth theological examination of the tenth commandment found in Exodus 20:17 , focusing on its prohibition against covetousness and its reach into the human heart . The sources explain that unlike human laws that only punish observable behavior, God's law evaluates hidden desires , motives , and inward affec...

Deep Dive into The Nature, Power, Deceit, and Prevalency of the Remainders of Indwelling Sin in Believers Together with the Ways of Its Working and Means of Prevention, Opened, Evinced, and Applied with a Resolution of Sundry Cases of Conscience thereunto Appertaining by John Owen - The Seat or Subject of the Law of Sin, the Heart - What Meant thereby - Properties of the Heart as Possessed by Sin,...

Deep Dive into The Bible Knowledge Commentary by John F. Walvoord, et al. - Romans 3 In the biblical text from Romans, the author addresses Jewish privileges and explains that having the divine word does not exempt individuals from moral failures or God's ultimate judgment. Because every human being is universally trapped under the power of sin, the Mosaic law serves merely to make people cons...

Deep Dive into Divine Sovereignty (Matthew 20:15) by Charles Spurgeon In his sermon on divine sovereignty, Charles Spurgeon asserts that God possesses the absolute right to govern creation and distribute all blessings as He pleases, much like a householder doing as he wishes with his own property. While this doctrine often triggers opposition from humanity, the speaker maintains that all temporal...

Deep Dive into New Testament Exegesis: A Handbook for Students and Pastors by Gordon D. Fee - The Analysis of a Pericope To properly exegete a Gospel pericope, researchers must utilize a Gospel synopsis to systematically compare parallel accounts across different texts. This analytical process requires locating the specific passage , isolating verbal correspondences and differences , and categoriz...

Deep Dive into Crying Out to God for Strength to Forgive through the Grace of Prayer These sources explore how Christians can overcome profound suffering, deep resentment, and the natural desire for revenge by relying on divine power rather than human willpower. Through an analysis of scriptural passages—particularly Paul’s prayer in Ephesians and Jesus' teachings on faith and forgiveness in t...

Deep Dive into Foxe's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - An Account of the Life and Persecutions of John Bunyan John Bunyan led a remarkable life of spiritual intensity, transitioning from a humble tinker's son and parliamentary soldier to a prominent Puritan preacher . Because he refused to stop preaching without official authorization, he endured harsh conditions and lengthy imprisonment , w...

Deep Dive into שׂחק The provided sources analyze the Hebrew verb śāḥǎq along with its related nouns and stems, illustrating a broad semantic range that extends far beyond simple amusement. Across various Biblical contexts, the root encompasses joyous expressions such as laughter , celebration , dancing , and playing , while also describing lighthearted activities like joking and entertaining . Con...

Deep Dive into One Body in Christ and Members of One Another (Romans 12:4-5) These theological texts provide an in-depth exposition of Romans 12:4–5 , explaining the church not as a human social club, but as a living body in Christ . Believers are spiritually united to the Savior and, consequently, individually members one of another . While the texts employ different styles—one focusing on pastor...

Deep Dive into The Ascended Lord and the Gospel Mission (Mark 16:19-20) The provided sources offer an expository and theological examination of Mark 16:19–20 , focusing on the ascension and heavenly session of Jesus Christ alongside the ongoing apostolic mission. They emphasize that Christ's exaltation to the right hand of God signifies the completion of His atoning sacrifice and the establish...

Deep Dive into The Sovereign Claim of Truth (Exodus 20:16) These theological treatises explore the profound significance of the ninth commandment , arguing that truthful speech is a direct reflection of God's immutable character rather than a mere social convention. The texts examine the historical and legal context of ancient Israel, emphasizing how false testimony corrupts justice and destro...

Deep Dive into The Nature, Power, Deceit, and Prevalency of the Remainders of Indwelling Sin in Believers Together with the Ways of Its Working and Means of Prevention, Opened, Evinced, and Applied with a Resolution of Sundry Cases of Conscience thereunto Appertaining by John Owen - Indwelling Sin a Law - In What Sense It Is So Called - What Kind of Law It Is - An Inward Effective Principle Called...

Deep Dive into A Commentary on the Holy Scriptures: Psalms by John Peter Lange, et al. - Psalm 13 The provided commentary explores the structural progression, historical background, and theological significance of Psalm 13, attributed to David . The text analyzes how the psalm transitions dynamically from an initial state of profound lamentation and despair into an earnest plea for divine interven...

Deep Dive into The Form of Sound Words (2 Timothy 1:13) by Charles Spurgeon In his sermon, Charles Spurgeon urges believers to hold fast the form of sound words , emphasizing that true doctrine must be scripturally grounded , exalt God , and promote holiness . He highlights the necessity of steadfastness for personal peace, spiritual growth, and the strength of the church and world, warning agains...

Deep Dive into New Testament Exegesis: A Handbook for Students and Pastors by Gordon D. Fee - Historical-Cultural Background To properly understand New Testament texts , scholars must investigate their historical and cultural context , which bridges the ancient Jewish and Greco-Roman worlds. Because modern readers unconsciously project their own contemporary assumptions onto antiquity, researchers...