Reading Hannah Arendt with Roger Berkowitz

Host Roger Berkowitz continues our reading of Hannah Arendt’s The Human Condition with a focus on Sections 13–15, the core philosophical account of labor. He reviews Arendt’s vita activa—labor, work, and action—and her claim that modernity inverts older hierarchies by elevating labor, the activity of necessity, over action, the activity tied to freedom and meaning. Section 13 frames labor as the e...

Host Roger Berkowitz closes chapter 2 of Hannah Arendt’s The Human Condition with section 10, arguing that the public/private distinction is not simply freedom versus necessity but a question of what must be seen and what must be hidden. Arendt, he explains, defends privacy as the proper realm for activities that are destroyed by publicity—love, birth, and especially “absolute goodness.” The last...

Podcast host Roger Berkowitz continues a close reading of Hannah Arendt’s The Human Condition, focusing on sections 7–9 on the public realm, the private realm and property, and the rise of “the social.” He argues that for Arendt freedom is political action and speech in a shared world, and that reality itself depends on being seen and heard from a plurality of perspectives; the common world both c...

Recorded live at Bard College as the inaugural event in the new Hannah Arendt Lecture Series and a bonus episode of the podcast, host Roger Berkowitz interviews Georgetown Law professor David Luban about his book Powers of Judgment: Hannah Arendt’s Moral and Legal Philosophy. Luban explains how Eichmann in Jerusalem redirected Arendt toward questions of individual responsibility in collective sett...

In discussing chapter two, sections 4–6, of Hannah Arendt's The Human Condition, host Roger Berkowitz argues that, for Arendt, freedom is not a right but an activity of speech and action among equals in a public sphere. He explains her claim that a translation shift to “social animal” obscured the Greek distinction between household necessity (oikos) and political freedom (polis), and that moderni...

In this bonus episode of the podcast, Jana Tirey (nee Mader) and Roger Berkowitz chat about his forthcoming book, A World We Share: Hannah Arendt and the Power of Friendship in a Broken World (Oct. 6, Yale University Press). Berkowitz traces the book’s origins to an Arendt Center conference on Friendship and Politics held shortly after Oct. 7, 2023, and to Arendt’s 1959 Lessing Prize speech on whe...

Podcast host Roger Berkowitz introduces Arendt’s first chapters of The Human Condition as an inquiry into modern alienation shaped by science and Cartesian inwardness and a search for meaningful life amid irreversible losses. He outlines the vita activa—labor (biological life), work (durable worldliness), and action (speech and plurality, generating history/remembrance)—and Arendt’s shift from “hu...

In this bonus episode of the podcast, host Roger Berkowitz previews the 2026 Arendt Forum at Bard College on Solidarity, framing Arendt’s view of solidarity as an intellectual practice of building a common world through talk rather than sentiment. He is joined by Braver Angels co-founder David Lapp, NumbersUSA’s Jim Robb, and Presidents' Alliance's Diego Sanchez. They describe Braver Angels’ origi...

We're onto our new read, Hannah Arendt’s The Human Condition (1958). Host Roger Berkowitz calls the book a meditation on “thinking what we are doing” as modern science transforms the modern world. In this close read of the prologue, he distinguishes the “modern age” (the scientific revolution from the 17th to early 20th century) from the “modern world” inaugurated by the atomic bomb, Sputnik, auto...

In this bonus episode, host Roger Berkowitz speaks with writer and somatic coach Nikita Nelin '09 about identity, embodiment, and politics. Nelin describes his grandfather, who pursued acting only after being told to “take off the combat boots,” a metaphor for shedding protective armor that later constrains life. Connecting this to his coaching, Nelin contrasts bodily “compression” and exhaustion...

Roger Berkowitz speaks with Samantha Fazekas about her book Hannah Arendt’s Unwritten Chapter on Judging (De Gruyter Brill, 2025). Fazekas argues that judging became central for Arendt as she confronted unprecedented political events like World War II, the Holocaust, and the Eichmann trial, which “explode” inherited moral and political categories. They discuss Arendt’s use of Kant’s aesthetic refl...

Host Roger Berkowitz closes our discussion of Hannah Arendt’s Responsibility and Judgment with her final public speech, “Home to Roost” (1975), presented as Arendt’s last assessment of the crisis of the U.S. republic. He highlights her claims that republics are fragile, that McCarthyism began a constitutional crisis by attacking due process and the civil service, and that Vietnam, foreign-policy f...

Focusing on two essays from Responsibility and Judgment—Arendt’s 1964 review of Rolf Hochhuth’s play The Deputy and her 1966 introduction to Bernd Naumann’s Auschwitz on Trial—podcast host Roger Berkowitz traces Arendt’s insistence that judgment be grounded in understanding individuals and contexts. Arendt critiques Pope Pius XII’s “rigid adherence to normality” and failure to mobilize moral autho...

There's a shift in Hannah Arendt's Responsibility and Judgment from essays on moral and political responsibility to shorter essays of judgment about particular events, beginning with her controversial 1957 “Reflections on Little Rock.” In this episode of the podcast, host Roger Berkowitz situates the essay in the aftermath of Brown v. Board, and notes Arendt’s factual errors about the Little Rock...

In this episode of the podcast, host Roger Berkowitz discusses two essays from our summer read, Responsibility and Judgment: “Thinking and Moral Considerations” and “Collective Responsibility.” He explains Arendt’s post-metaphysical claim that shared morality and metaphysical truth have collapsed, separating solitary, negative moral thinking (“I will not”) from public political judgment. Prompted...

In this bonus episode of the podcast, recorded on July 5 from Marlborough, Massachusetts, host Roger Berkowitz reflects on Fourth of July patriotism, baseball, and a Lapham’s Quarterly podcast series, Revolutionary America, edited by Donovan Hohn. Berkowitz highlights Lewis Lapham's archival conversations with Jill Lepore on historians’ duty to face complexity and humility, and with Gordon Wood, w...

In this episode of the podcast, host Roger Berkowitz discusses the final sections of Hannah Arendt’s essay “Some Questions of Moral Philosophy,” focusing on Arendt’s post-Eichmann turn to thinking, morality, and the collapse of shared moral certainties. He presents Arendt’s claim that morality is Socratic and grounded in solitude—the “two-in-one” dialogue that makes personhood, memory, and integri...

In this episode of the podcast, host Roger Berkowitz introduces Arendt’s essay “Some Questions of Moral Philosophy,” compiled by Jerome Kohn from 1965–66 courses after Eichmann in Jerusalem. He explains Hannah Arendt’s late turn to morality as a response to Nazism’s revelation that morality could function as mere custom, enabling ordinary people to become criminals by following law and public opin...

In this episode, host Roger Berkowitz walks us through the Prologue and first essay of our summer read, Responsibility and Judgment, a posthumous collection edited by Jerome Kohn. Introducing Arendt’s "Sonning Prize" lecture on persona, citizenship, and the exchangeable “mask” of public life, Berkowitz closely reads the opening essay, “Personal Responsibility Under Dictatorship,” framed by the con...

In this bonus episode of the podcast, host Roger Berkowitz reflects on two recent gatherings and their relevance to Hannah Arendt’s concerns about truth, technology, and world-building. He recounts a Santa Fe Institute workshop on AI and institutions, like universities and law, arguing that AI should remain a tool rather than a force that replaces human agency. He warns that AI already distorts re...

In this bonus episode of the podcast, host Roger Berkowitz previews the Arendt Center’s collaboration with the International Human Rights Art Movement , including a June 5–7 New York City theater festival and the anthology Hannah Arendt: An American Hero . Drawn from 328 submissions from 64 countries and supported by NEH funding tied to the proposed “Garden of Heroes,” Berkowitz interviews contrib...

In this bonus episode of the podcast, host Roger Berkowitz shares about his recent talks in Athens at the House of Beautiful Business conference, and about the Bard College commencement, honoring Marilynne Robinson—before turning to the Hannah Arendt Center’s 20th anniversary Arendt Forum (Oct. 15–17) on Solidarity: What Are We Fighting For?  Drawing on Arendt’s account of a shattered Western trad...

In this bonus episode of the podcast, host Roger Berkowitz welcomes Peter Rosenblum,  a professor of international law and human rights at Bard College, to discuss their constitutional law course, which is taught as a liberal-arts, critical-thinking class rather than pre-law. Beginning with Aristotle, Montesquieu, the Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers, and Arendt, it asks what a constitution i...

In this bonus episode, host Roger Berkowitz interviews Chris Gibson, former U.S. Army colonel, Purple Heart recipient, ex–three-term congressman, former Williams College professor and Siena College president, and author of The Spirit of Philadelphia: A Call to Recover the Founding Principles . Gibson explains the “spirit of Philadelphia” as the coalescing energy of collaboration and compromise tha...

Recorded live at Bard College, this bonus episode features Roger Berkowitz in conversation with Walter Russell Mead, the Alexander Hamilton Professor of Strategy and Statecraft at the Hamilton School for Classical and Civic Education at the University of Florida and Global View columnist for The Wall Street Journal. They discuss whether the post-1945 American-led liberal world order has fractured...