Daniel W. Swear
Swear on the Stand
Court decisions are complex and difficult to digest. This podcast is designed to educating listeners on current legal decisions in a fun and interesting way. Researched by me and produced with the assistance of AI.
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Autor
Daniel W. Swear
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Site-ul podcastului
Cel mai nou episod
31 oct. 2026
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Episoade
Sanctions for Bad Faith in Highland Capital Bankruptcy Appeal 15.08.2026 46:30
In this legal opinion, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirms a significant financial sanction against NexPoint Real Estate Partners for abusing the bankruptcy process. The court found that the company, formerly known as HCRE , filed a baseless proof of claim involving a property investment project and pursued it through years of bad faith litigation . Evidence revealed that the compan...
United States v. Terrance Morgan: Supervised Release Revocation Appeal 15.08.2026 41:53
This legal opinion from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit details the failed appeal of Terrance Morgan , whose supervised release was revoked following multiple violations. While on supervision, Morgan failed several drug tests , neglected to report to his probation officer , and was convicted of domestic battery . Although Morgan successfully finished a substance a...
AEDPA and the Relitigation Bar in Holberg v. Guerrero 15.08.2026 38:13
This episode details a ruling by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit regarding the capital murder conviction of Brittany Marlowe Holberg . The court primarily addresses whether the state of Texas violated constitutional disclosure requirements by failing to reveal the informant status of a witness who provided testimony about Holberg’s confession. While the defense argued...
Fifth Circuit Denial of Olibris Petition for Immigration Review 15.08.2026 49:05
This episode outlines a Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decision regarding the deportation of Peniel Olibris , a Haitian citizen and U.S. permanent resident convicted of smuggling firearms to Haiti. The court’s majority upheld a ruling that Olibris is removable under federal laws prohibiting the unlawful export of goods , rejecting his argument that such statutes should only apply to specific...
The Rejection of Constructive Presence in Citizenship Claims 15.08.2026 42:56
The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit recently issued an opinion affirming the denial of citizenship claims for an uncle and nephew born in Mexico . The appellants argued that they inherited American citizenship from an ancestor born in Kansas, but the court ruled they failed to meet the statutory physical presence requirements mandated by federal law. Specifically, the c...
Hunter Marine Group v. Inland Dredging: Limitation of Liability Ruling 15.08.2026 48:07
This 2026 legal opinion from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit addresses whether a vessel owner can limit financial liability following a maritime accident. The case involves a commercial workboat, the M/V MS Adalyn , which ran aground on the Alabama River while transporting eight employees of a dredging company. Central to the dispute is the Limitation of Liability Act...
Barrier v. United States: Reversing Summary Judgment on Scope of Employment 14.08.2026 25:56
This episode details a legal appeal before the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals concerning a personal injury lawsuit filed under the Federal Tort Claims Act . The case involves a Customs and Border Protection agent who struck a pedestrian with his vehicle while leaving a station to pick up donated supplies for a union-related errand. Initially, a lower court granted summary judgment for t...
Louisiana Act 358 and Federal 340B Drug Pricing Preemption 13.08.2026 45:09
This legal opinion from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addresses a consolidated challenge by pharmaceutical companies against Louisiana’s Act 358 , which prohibits manufacturers from restricting the delivery of discounted drugs to contract pharmacies . The court explores the 340B Drug Pricing Program , a federal initiative designed to help vulnerable patients access affordable medicat...
20100 Eastex v. Saltgrass: Disputed Covenants and Drafter Intent 12.08.2026 53:56
This legal opinion from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addresses a long-standing property dispute between 20100 Eastex, L.L.C. and Saltgrass, Incorporated regarding restrictive covenants on land in Texas. The central conflict involves whether a Reciprocal Easement Agreement required Eastex to obtain written permission from Saltgrass before demolishing an existing building to construct...
The Fifth Circuit Decision on No Surprises Act Rulemaking 12.08.2026 1:06:03
This case from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addresses legal challenges to the No Surprises Act , a federal law designed to protect patients from unexpected medical bills. The court primarily examines the Qualifying Payment Amount (QPA) , which serves as a benchmark for determining how much insurers must pay out-of-network providers. The majority ruling finds that federal agencies acted u...
Preserving the Process: Challenging the Department of Energy’s Appliance Mandates 12.08.2026 58:00
This case from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addresses a legal challenge brought by several states against the Department of Energy regarding new efficiency standards for household cooking appliances . The court primarily examined the agency's use of a Direct Final Rule , a procedural shortcut intended only for noncontroversial regulations that have achieved broad consensus among st...
Fifth Circuit Ruling on Due Process and Immigration Detention 11.08.2026 50:26
This 2026 Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling addresses the mandatory detention of three noncitizens who lived in the United States for over a decade despite never being lawfully admitted. The Department of Homeland Security argued that under 8 U.S.C. § 1225 , these individuals must be detained without bond throughout their removal proceedings. However, the court's majority held that th...
United States v. Williams: Sentencing Enhancements and Crimes of Violence 10.08.2026 49:07
This episode from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals details the judicial review of Paul Anthony Williams's sentence following his guilty plea for illegal firearm possession . The court examined whether a prior California robbery conviction should be classified as a crime of violence , ultimately ruling that the Sentencing Guidelines do not require a specific intent for such a design...
Defining the "Relating To" Standard in Federal Sentencing 10.08.2026 50:32
In this legal opinion, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addresses an appeal by Ignacio Sanchez Mendoza, III, following his guilty plea for receiving child pornography . The court first examines whether a sentencing enhancement was properly applied based on a prior state conviction, ultimately ruling that the phrase "relating to" in federal law should be interpreted broadly to in...
Urine Specimen Validity and Creatinine Normalization Methods 10.08.2026 45:27
Urine is the primary sample for drug screening , but its reliability can be undermined by intentional or accidental dilution . These sources explain that laboratories perform specimen validity tests to monitor integrity by measuring creatinine levels , specific gravity , pH , and the presence of oxidizing agents . When a sample has a creatinine concentration below 20 mg/dL, it is classif...
Texas Tobacco Barn v. Department of Health and Human Services 07.08.2026 1:04:55
In Texas Tobacco Barn, L.L.C. v. HHS , the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit addressed whether federal agencies can impose civil penalties without a jury trial. The court vacated a $19,192 fine against a vape manufacturer, ruling that the administrative proceeding violated the Seventh Amendment . While the court upheld the FDA's legal authority to regulate e-cigarettes...
United States v. Karina Deluna: Straw Purchasing Appeal 07.08.2026 58:31
This episode discusses a formal opinion from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit regarding the criminal appeal of Karina Deluna . The defendant was originally convicted of conspiracy and multiple counts of making false statements during the illegal acquisition of firearms, a practice commonly known as straw purchasing . Deluna challenged her conviction by arguing tha...
Salaruddin Eqbal v. Todd Wallace Blanche 07.08.2026 48:34
In the legal case Salaruddin Eqbal v. Todd Wallace Blanche , the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reviewed a challenge to a deportation order. The petitioner, a former Afghan security official , sought asylum after fleeing the Taliban , but his request was initially denied due to an adverse credibility determination regarding his work history. The appellate court found...
The Benton County Conspiracy: Knighton v. Graves 07.08.2026 48:12
This episode details a ruling by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit regarding a lawsuit filed by Chelsea Knighton against county officials and her former mother-in-law. The case involves allegations of fabricated evidence, excessive force, and unlawful seizure following a disputed drug test that led to Knighton losing custody of her children. While the district court init...
Rivera v. Taylor: Immunity in Operation Lone Star Detention 07.08.2026 40:39
This case from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addresses a lawsuit involving Moctezuma Rivera-Castelan , a migrant detained for months without a lawyer under Operation Lone Star . The plaintiff alleged that Ronny Taylor , a detention facility administrator, violated his Sixth Amendment rights by failing to process his request for counsel in a timely manner. Central to the dispute was whe...
Adler v. Energy Debt Holdings: Judicial Estoppel in Bankruptcy 07.08.2026 39:54
This legal opinion from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addresses a dispute over loan priority within a Chapter 11 bankruptcy case. The court affirmed the dismissal of Joshua Adler’s claim, which sought to establish his note as senior to one held by Energy Debt Holdings . While the lower court relied on judicial estoppel to bar the suit, the appellate court concluded that the claim was...
MAPP v. Floor and Decor: Unenforceable Adhesionary Arbitration Clause 07.08.2026 28:41
This case from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals details a dispute between Floor and Decor Outlets of America and its former contractor, MAPP, L.L.C. The central conflict involves the retailer's attempt to compel arbitration following a contract termination and a subsequent three-million-dollar demand from the contractor. While a lower court initially blocked arbitration because the r...
Fifth Circuit Ruling on New Orleans Short-Term Rental Ordinances 07.08.2026 43:44
In this legal opinion, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals upholds two New Orleans ordinances designed to regulate the city's short-term rental market . The court first determines that a zoning rule limiting licenses to one per block is not an unconstitutional taking of property , as it neither physically occupies the land nor severely impacts the owners' economic interests . Addit...
United States v. Kendall: Supervision Revocation and Sentencing Mootness 06.08.2026 44:32
This epsiode from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addresses an appeal by William Scott Kendall regarding the conditions of his supervised release . Although Kendall’s original supervision was revoked a second time during the appeal process, the court determined the case was not moot because the subsequent revocation was based on conditions that may have been invalidly imposed . The cour...
Constitutional Limits on State Residency Rules for Professional Licensure 05.08.2026 49:22
In the case of Polk v. Crawford , the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit addressed whether Texas could constitutionally deny an escrow-officer license based solely on an applicant's geographic residency. The plaintiff, an attorney living in Illinois, challenged a state law that restricts licenses to residents of Texas or its adjacent states , arguing it violated the Pr...
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