Mark & Adam Bishop
Unlimited Opinions - Philosophy, Theology, Linguistics, & More
Welcome to Unlimited Opinions! Have you ever wanted to listen to a lawyer and his son discuss philosophy, mythology, theology, politics and more? No? Well, Mark and Adam Bishop are here to discuss it all the same! From philosophy to mythology to politics, they discuss it all with rants and tangents galore! Now in Season 14, they're discussing Russell Kirk's The Conservative Mind , breaking down his history of English and American conservative thought from Edmund Burke to T.S. Eliot! There will also be more than the average amount of references to linguistics, 80s movies, and J.R.R. Tolkien. If...
Author
Mark & Adam Bishop
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Podcast website
Latest episode
May 20, 2026
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Episodes
S14 E13: Season Finale: The Recrudescence of Conservatism 20.05.2026 58:08
Did Russell Kirk accurately predict the revival of conservatism in late 20th-century America and England? Not really, but his discussion of the goals of conservatism remain lovely. Join us as we discuss the need for conservative leaders to encourage spiritual revival, encourage leadership, reshape education, provide a purpose to the common man, and stabilize the economy. Follow us on X! Give us y...
S14 E12: Critical Conservatism: Babbitt, More, Santayana 13.05.2026 1:05:57
Santayana: Latin rock guitarist or materialist conservative thinker? Find out as we discuss Irving Babbitt, Paul Elmer More, and George Santayana, exploring what their critiques of early 20th-century American utilitarianism, materialism, and pragmatism mean for political conservatism today. Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S14 E11: English Conservatism Adrift: the Twentieth Century 06.05.2026 54:24
Do conservatives achieve any victories past the 19th century? Find out on this (somewhat depressing) episode of Unlimited Opinions, as we look at how conservatives struggle to make any lasting change in early 20th-century England. We discuss George Gissing's critique of "the science," Arthur Balfour's inability to make any lasting impact, and the truly great insights of W.H. Ma...
S14 E10: Conservatism Frustrated: America, 1865-1918 28.04.2026 48:10
What happens to conservatism in a world full of technological and societal change? In this episode, we discuss four pessimistic American thinkers: James Russel Lowell, E.L. Godkin, Henry Adams, and Brooks Adams. While hurt by their pessimism for the American future, they still have deeply relevant thoughts on progress, the media, and economic conditions. We also discuss our run-ins with Stoicism a...
S14 E9: Legal and Historical Conservatism: a Time of Forboding 22.04.2026 53:53
Can a coalition of people opposed to the excesses of liberalism, socialism, and utilitarianism really be classified as conservative? At the very least, Russell Kirk sees them as relevant to the history of conservatism! Join us as we discuss the thoughts of James Fitzjames Stephen, Henry Maine, and W.E.H. Lecky, and how they relate to the idea of conservatism. Follow us on X! Give us your opinion...
S14 E8: Conservatism with Imagination: Disraeli and Newman 14.04.2026 49:14
What is the best counter to Marxism? To Disraeli and Newman, imagination. To the former, a richer view of the necessity of the nation; to the latter, a view of education as being oriented toward virtue and God. Join us as we discuss the various approaches to countering 19th-century liberalism in this episode of Unlimited Opinions! Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S14 E7: Transitional Conservatism: New England Sketches 31.03.2026 1:02:58
From Unitarianism to socialism to Roman Catholicism, Orestes Brownson shows the potential of American conservatism founded on a deeper truth. Join us in this episode as we discuss the various philosophical movements in the transitional period of early- to mid-19th century America. Alongside Brownson, we discuss John Quincy Adams, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Nathaniel Hawthorne, analyzing their relati...
S14 E6: Liberal Conservatives: Macaulay, Cooper, Tocqueville 24.03.2026 1:01:31
How do we conserve liberty in a society? Is it by curtailing the dangers of democratization? By using religious and social institutions as a bulwark? By increasing technological capabilities? Find out this and more as we discuss Thomas Babington Macaulay, James Fenimore Cooper, Alexis de Tocqueville, Elon Musk, J.D. Vance, Josh Hawley, and more! Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S14 E5: Southern Conservatism: Randolph and Calhoun 17.03.2026 1:07:30
Do Randolph and Calhoun make convincing arguments for a coherent southern conservatism? How can you advocate for a political philosophy while still supporting slavery? More importantly, is love really love? All this and more as we continue discussing Russell Kirk's The Conservative Mind ! Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S14 E4: Romantics and Utilitarians 10.03.2026 56:01
Has conservatism really defeated utilitarianism? Or are modern conservatives just utilitarians at their core? Find out as we discuss Jeremy Bentham, James Mill, John Stuart Mill, Walter Scott, George Canning, and Samuel Coleridge in their war for English politics! Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S14 E3: John Adams and Liberty Under Law 03.03.2026 1:02:02
Was Adams truly the most conservative voice among the Founding Fathers? How does he compare to Alexander Hamilton and Fisher Ames? What has been the impact of Adams' influence on the United States to this day? Find out all this and more as we continue discussing Russell Kirk's The Conservative Mind ! Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S14 E2: Burke and the Politics of Prescription 24.02.2026 1:06:44
Is Edmund Burke really the founder of modern conservatism? What do his insights into prejudice, natural law, and divine providence mean for us today? Was he justified in opposing the French Revolution so strongly? Find out as we discuss Chapter 2 of Russell Kirk's The Conservative Mind ! Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S14 E1: The Idea of Conservatism 17.02.2026 58:59
Season premiere! Join us as we begin discussing Russell Kirk's 1953 The Conservative Mind , reading Kirk's discussion of the history of conservatism from Edmund Burke to T.S. Eliot. In this first episode, we break down Kirk's goal in writing the book, his six canons of conservatism, and the four major claims of its opponents. Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S13 E11: Season Finale: Plato's Republic Book X - Art, the Immortal Soul, and the Rewards of Goodness 29.01.2026 50:43
What do we think of Plato's Republic overall? Find out as we conclude our discussion of this cornerstone work as we read the Book X, in which Plato elaborates on his theory of art and representation; describes how he views the soul as immortal; and provides a case for the practical rewards of being a justice person. Give us your opinions here! Give us your opinions here!
S13 E10: Plato's Republic Book IX - The Tyrant and True Happiness 20.01.2026 34:49
Can you pursue happiness by chasing fleeting pleasures? If not, how can we finally demonstrate that? Join us for our thoughts on Plato's conclusion that the pursuit of knowledge leads to the highest form of happiness, demolishing any argument in favor of pursuing any lower goods! Give us your opinions here!
S13 E9: Plato's Republic Book VIII - Imperfect Societies 13.01.2026 40:15
How does Plato's ideal state collapse? What kind of society does it become, and what does the soul of the person represented by that society look like? Find out as we discuss the origin and development of timarchy, oligarchy, democracy, and tyranny, as well as their corresponding faults! Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S13 E8: Plato's Republic Book VII - The Allegory of the Cave 06.01.2026 41:32
The perfect society can only be achieved by banishing everyone over the age of 10 and starting fresh! At least, according to Plato. Join us as we discuss Book VII of the Republic , discussing what the allegory of the cave really means and Socrates' description of the ideal education for the philosopher-king. Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S13 E7: Plato's Republic Book VI - True Philosophers and True Knowledge 31.12.2025 47:58
What makes someone truly a philosopher? How does knowledge differ from opinion? Does evil really exist? Find out as we discuss all this and more, breaking down Plato's definition of what a philosopher is, and whether it is possible to put philosopher-kings in place. Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S13 E6: Plato's Republic Book V - Women, Children, and Philosopher Kings 23.12.2025 45:36
Is this the worst book of the Republic ? Does Plato think that anything he is describing is achievable? Find out as we discuss Book V, in which Socrates outlines the sameness of men and women, the benefits of having children in common, and the beginning of what it means to be a philosopher. Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S13 E5: Plato's Republic Book IV - The State as the Soul 16.12.2025 46:05
Join us as we discuss Book IV of Plato's Republic , which we (surprisingly) both enjoyed! We continue our discussion by reflecting on the necessity of education for the existence of a culture, whether a state needs to be a certain size for unity to exist, and ultimately how Socrates' imagine state reflects the soul. Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S13 E4: Plato's Republic Book III - Education and Censorship 09.12.2025 52:08
Is Plato prescribing what he says in the Republic as literal guidance on how to run a state, or is this all just an extreme allegory for the ordering of the soul? Listen to us debate this exact question on this episode of Unlimited Opinions, discussing what messages in art ought to be outlawed; the relation of moral character and beauty; the different classes of citizens; and much more! Follow us...
S13 E3: Plato's Republic Book II - Injustice and the Origin of Society 02.12.2025 42:41
Thrasymachus, didn't do that bad of a job of arguing in favor of injustice, did he? Glaucon and Adeimantus seem to think so! Join us as we consider the stronger argument in favor of acting unjustly, discussing the Ring of Gyges, the origins of society, and the beginning of Socrates' discussion of the education of the Guardians! Follow us on X! Give us your opinions here!
S13 E2: Plato's Republic Book I - Justice 20.11.2025 54:01
Is it better to be just than unjust, and what makes something subjective? Find out as we discuss Book I of Plato's Republic , breaking down the opening discussion on old age, Polemarchus' traditional definition of justice as doing good to your friends and harm to your enemies, and Thrasymachus' view of justice as what is in the interest of the stronger party. Additionally, we consid...
S13 E1: Introduction to Plato's Republic 11.11.2025 42:29
Join us as we begin our discussion of one of the most foundational texts in Western history: Plato's Republic ! In this episode, we talk about our prior knowledge and opinions of Plato, the historical background leading up to the writing of the work, and what we hope to gain from reading it again. In this season, we are reading Sir Desmond Lee's Penguin Classics translation of the work,...
S12 E18: Season Finale: The Student and the University, Part 2 28.10.2025 1:01:59
In the end, what does Allan Bloom recommend in The Closing of the American Mind ? Not much, as it turns out. After an excellent diagnosis of the problems facing American higher education, Bloom ends on a pessimistic note, stating that no reforms can fix the problems in the university. Is this true? Find out as we discuss our thoughts on Bloom's work and ideas on how to fix the university! Fo...
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