That Shakespeare Life

One of the heroes of American history and the story of the survival of the English colonists at Plymouth in the mid 17th century is a man named Squanto. His given name was Tisquantum, but he came to be known as Squanto. He was a native American interpreter and guide for early English colonists. While little is known about his early life, some scholars believe that he was taken from home to England...

Thomas Gresham served as Royal Agent to the King t in England under Edward VI, Henry VIII, Mary, and Elizabeth I. A hugely influential man of his time, Thomas Gresham's legacy continues today at Gresham College, the university he founded in 1597 when William Shakespeare was 33 years old. Competing with the likes of Oxford and Cambridge at the time, Gresham College was unique not only because unive...

Famously in Shakespeare's play,  Macbeth , the title character becomes convinced he cannot be killed because the witches tell him he cannot be killed a man "of a woman born." It is only when it is too late that Macbeth learns his nemesis, Macduff, was "from his mother's womb untimely ripped", in reference to a cesarean surgery, that Macbeth learns of his ultimate fate. Shakespeare's inclusion of c...

From 1560 until her death in 1603, Queen Elizabeth employed a group of privateers to raid, pillage, and rob ships that were acting against English interests. This group of private sailors known as sea dogs included famous naval explorers like Sir Francis Drake who circumnavigated the world, and Sir Walter Raleigh who founded the colony of Roanoke and went looking for El Dorado, the city of gold. R...

In November of 1621, English colonists celebrated what's known today in the US as The First Thanksgiving. Indian natives and English colonists gathered around a celebration of their first successful harvest in a new land. The bounty that this feast enjoyed included one of the staple foods of Thanksgiving that's become almost ubiquitous with Fall itself, and that's the pumpkin. Referred to as "pump...

Coffee, tea, and chocolate may be regular items in the daily lives of the English today, but for Shakespeare these items were not on the everyday menu. In fact, drinking coffee or tea was seen with much superstition and hesitancy. While Shakespeare does mention "one poor penny worth of sugar-candy" in Henry V, he would not have been talking about chocolate. Confections like chocolate and drinking...

In William Shakespeare's Henry V Part II, Scene 3, Pistol uses the phrase "men's faiths are wafer-cakes." Wafer cakes were thin baked breads that would eventually become what we know today as waffles. During the Renaissance and Middle Ages, specialty iron tongs were used to bake wafers that were served as a final blessing after the Eucharist in churches. The art of making waffles was so popular in...

One of the most common issues with Shakespare's plays is understanding the language. He used not only words that have fallen out of fashion for today's English language, but the pronunciation and even colloquial expressions, cultural references, and some jokes we find in the plays are all so far removed from the way we talk today that it can be hard to understand what's going on, especially if you...

In Shakespeare's Love's Labour's Lost, he writes about a tumbler wearing colours in their hoop. This reference is to a specific act of theater performance called tumbling. If you've already studied the all-male stage we know Shakespeare had at his theater, you may be tempted to think that tumblers were men. However, as the research of the project Engendering the Stage aims to bring to light, histo...

When I'm not recording That Shakespeare Life, I'm usually researching for DIY History, my YouTube channel where I look into games, recipes, and crafts for Shakespeare's lifetime that you can do at home. In preparing a new episode, I was going through Hugh Plat's Good Housewives Jewel , a cookbook that was written in 1596-1597. One recipe that caught my eye called for "sweet bread." I ambitiously d...

When you visit Stratford Upon Avon, you can stop in and see a place called Hall's Croft. It is right down the road from Shakespeare's Birthplace and is the house where William Shakespeare's oldest daughter, Susanna, lived with her husband, John Hall. John Hall was a physician in Stratford Upon Avon, and is thought to have influenced, if not outright advised, Shakespeare on the many uses of medicin...

Armadillos are a fascinating animal, and for the 16th century they were an object of luxury. Many members of the nobility in 16th century England made a hobby out of collecting wild and exotic specimens of animals that were being discovered and brought to Europe by explorers, travelers, and naturalists who were keen to record all the world's animals. One animal that was new to Shakespeare's Englan...

Forsooth and by the saints, we are exploring curse words today from Shakespeare's lifetime. The changeover from Catholic to Protestant England may have changed the way people worshipped but it didn't change the strongly religious influence of the English language, including their swear words. Today our guest, John Spurr joins us to help us expolre all the expressions of emphasis, oath, and cursing...

The technology of explosions to celebrate or mark an occasion of jubilation that we know today as fireworks was a new thing for Shakespeare's lifetime. Shakespeare mentions the word "firework" only twice in his works, once in relation to a fight in Henry VIII and another time in relation to a show or pageant in Love's Labour's Lost. Our guest this week, Simon Werrett is the author of a book on the...

The technology of explosions to celebrate or mark an occasion of jubilation that we know today as fireworks was a new thing for Shakespeare's lifetime. Shakespeare mentions the word "firework" only twice in his works, once in relation to a fight in Henry VIII and another time in relation to a show or pageant in Love's Labour's Lost. Our guest this week, Simon Werrett is the author of a book on the...

When William Shakespeare talks about dragons in his plays, he mentions these creatures as fire-breathing, flying, cave dwelling, night stalking, fearsome fighters in over 20 references across his works. In today's interview we are going to explore the real history of dragons in Shakespeare's lifetime by asking whether there were real creatures that could have been defined as dragons, similar to ho...

When you hear the term "hobby horse" you may be tempted to recall images of toy wooden horses that children laugh and play on. For Shakespeare's lifetime, however, this term refers to a particular kind of dance that featured in popular celebrations like May Day and Morris dances. The hobby horse dance was a characterized and often costumed representation of a person riding a horse, and it was a st...

Commercial baby formula wouldn't hit the mass market until the 1800s, but Shakespeare's lifetime still had to deal with babies who needed to eat but were unable, for a variety of reasons, to nurse and drink breastmilk. Here this week to help us take a look at baby formula, baby bottles, and the role of wet nurses in Shakespeare's lifetime is our guest and author of multiple articles on the history...

While King John isn't one of the more popular Shakespeare plays performed by companies today, taking a look back at monarchs of the past was a favorite pastime for Elizabethan England. To better understand the real history behind Shakespeare's version of this famous monarch, we've invited our guest and author of the book King John for The Medieval World, Ralph Turner here today to share with us th...

An anonymous dairy was written in 1608 cataloging the keeping of bears for the sport of bear baiting in England. Our guest today calls this diary the "Bearward Diary of 1608" and the term "bearward" is used to describe individuals whose job it was to take care of or travel with a bear (or in the case of this diary, multiple bears), for the purpose of putting on bearbaiting shows around England. Th...

The true example of a Renaissance Man, or a person who is great with many talents or areas of knowledge, Conrad Gessner joins the ranks of herbalists like William Turner and John Gerard as not only influences on Shakespeare, but examples of the influence of Renaissance thought on life in Elizabethan England. Gessner's works were printed prolifically and consumed regularly in England, most likely b...

Shakespeare mentions sleep in his plays over 380 times, and the word bed over 540 times! His works mentions Truckle beds, as well as the famous Great Bed of Ware, but when it comes to the bard himself, what did he sleep on? Here this week to help us explore beds in Tudor England as well as pajamas, bedtime rituals, and the materials used to make bed sheets is our guest and author of Sleep in Early...

One of the most accepted statements you're liable to find about Elizabethan theater online today is that playing companies were all male companies. The idea of a woman on stage is considered forbidden, or not allowed. However, our guest today, Pamela Brown, has recently published a book called The Diva's Gift to the Shakespearean Stage where she presents evidence that women did participate in perf...

Married to Henry Valois, Catherine de Medici held considerable power and influence over the Valois Dynasty of France and was beloved of the Medici Dynasty in Italy. The year William Shakepseare was born, in 1564, Catherine de Medici offered her son, Charles IX, as a husband for Elizabeth I, and would go on to offer her other two sons, Francis and Henry, to Elizabeth I as well in a decades long eff...

Transoceanic travel was a staple of European endeavors for the 16-17th century, with both Elizabeth I and James I spending massive amounts of money and effort to work with trading companies and explorers who traveled to other continents for trade, commerce, and colonization during Shakespeare's lifetime. In order to reach these new and exotic places, as well as to be able to return again after the...