That Shakespeare Life

Shakespeare uses the word "pearl" over 40 times across his works. He describes them as objects of high value, and in Troilus and Cressida, uses the pearl to describe a rare and valuable woman saying "she is a pearl, Whose price hath launch'd above a thousand ships." The pearl trade was an industry well established under Henry VIII of England, who looked to the pearl trade as a way to strengthen En...

Metal was used in Shakespeare's lifetime to create a variety of items including swords, armor, guns, and even horseshoes. In one reference from Henry IV Part II, Shakespeare draws attention to the fact that a "smith" the term for someone who works with metal, was responsible for creating some of these items when the character Davy says "Here is now the smith's note for shoeing and plough-irons." T...

You may have heard of common superstitions like throwing salt over your shoulder when you spill some to ward off bad luck, or crossing your fingers when you tell a lie to prevent consequences of your transgression. These kinds of small acts to try and control or influence the spiritual realm around you were more than just common superstitions for the life of William Shakespeare. Even in Protestant...

It is Thanksgiving this week here in the US where we take time to intentionally be grateful for what we've been given and count our blessings, but it is also the one time of year where the whole nation remembers an event that began during the life of William Shakespeare: the journey of the Pilgrims on the Mayflower. Not many people realize the story of William Shakespeare overlaps with that of the...

In 1593, Shakespeare wrote Venus and Adonis the play in which he writes "like the deadly bullet of a gun, His meaning struck her ere his words begun." As our guest this week explains, "This is likely a reference to the phenomenon of a supersonic bullet hitting the target before the gunshot is heard. The Henrician arquebuses housed at the Royal Armouries in England, some dating from Shakespeare's l...

In 1588, William Shakespeare turned 24 years old. This year is part of what we call "Shakespeare's Lost Years" because we don't know precisely what Shakepeare was doing at this time. Many speculations have been made that Shakespeare hopped a ride with one of the touring companies that visited his hometown of Stratford Upon Avon to make his fortunes in London. Of course, the details are not known f...

When Shakespeare plays are performed on stage and the magic of witches dazzles us with lights, smoke, and mirrors, it's easy to think these spells and incantations are just folklore, designed to be nothing more than a theater spectacle. Archaeological evidence from Shakespeare's lifetime, however, indicates that when Shakespeare had the Second witch in Macbeth declare "Eye of newt and toe of frog,...

In 1606, as Shakespeare staged Macbeth , James I had published his book on witchcraft and the supernatural called Daemonology , and witch trials were rampant across the UK bringing women of all ages and classes before a court hearing for acts of anger, revenge, and even mental illness, all of which called them under suspicion of evil magic. The presence of witches on stage was not merely theatrica...

In Shakespeare's Henry VI part II, Lord Clifford exclaims, "To Bedlam with him! Is the man grown mad?" That's from Act V Scene 1. This use of the word Bedlam both as a place associated with madness, is because there was a real Bedlam Hospital within steps of The Curtain and Globe theaters where this play was performed in the 16th century and that hospital specialized in the care for the insane. Be...

According to The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare, edited by Stanley Wells and Michael Dobson, the phrase "the Clink" described a specific prison in an area of London called Bankside, where Shakespeare is known to have lived at least from 1597-1596. The prison itself was housed inside what used to be a manor house owned by the Bishop of Winchester. It was the closest prison to the theaters of Banks...

The rise of the printing press created a precursor to the modern day newspaper, where printed publications like broadsides and pamphlets served to communicate ideas, updates, and notices about new laws, the progress of wars abroad, and even comic stories, true crime tales, and anecdotes. People who deliver letters are referred to in Shakespeare's plays the "post" and letters are often referred to...

William Shakespeare mentions the word "book" over 140 times across his works, showing not only their prominent place in society but their popularity as well. There are several kinds of books referenced in Shakespeare's plays including prayer books, muster books, horn books, and more but one particular kind of book seen as a novelty for Shakespeare's lifetime that could be taken anywhere the owner...

Sandals, boots, spurs, and cobbled shoes are all mentioned in Shakespeare's plays, found in works like Alls Well That Ends Well, Coriolanus, and even Hamlet where the Danish Prince talks about his "raz'd shoes." All this mention of footwear in the works of the bard has us wondering exactly what kind of shoes William Shakespeare might have worn during his lifetime. While portraits of the bard don't...

There may not have been indoor plumbing in Shakespeare's lifetime, but going to the bathroom still involved cleaning up. One aspect you may be surprised to learn you share with William Shakespeare is that he, too, used various kinds of paper to go to the restroom. Shakespeare's plays provide references to the jacques, jordan, and chamber pot, all options for using the restroom in Tudor England, an...

When William Shakespeare was just 24 years old, a man named Timothy Bright would introduce a system of writing called charactery to England, setting off a wildfire of shorthand manuals, methods, and training where people flocked to learn this new, symbol based, system of writing that allowed the spoken word to be captured verbatim in real time. Notes and letters from philosophers and travellers in...

  Leicester's Men are a group of actors who formed what many consider to be the founding company of English Renaissance Theater. Established with the sponsorship of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, the playing company travelled around England and abroad performing plays with the legal protection of being in the Earls' service. The company was unique for its' time in that they separated themselves...

In 1603, as King James VI of Scotland became King James I of England following the death of Elizabeth I, one of the people James' tapped to walk in his coronation parade was William Shakespeare, along with the entire Lord Chamberlain's Men company who received the official patronage of James I to become the King's Men. The new title and status brought big changes to the performance of plays, the s...

The wig was first introduced to England around 1572, when Shakespeare was only 8 years old. The fashion would catch on very quickly in England, promoted by the Queen herself, who was known for wearing wigs in her older years, and defined by her naturally curly red hair in her youth. There are over 100 references to "hair" across Shakespeare's works, many of them calling attention to the color of t...

Bridewell Palace was built in the early 16th century as a residence for King Henry VIII. The palace was a unique structure because it deviated from the architectural designs of the time period by not having a great hall and featuring an elaborate staircase. It was also constructed around a large inner courtyard. Under Edward VI in the 1550s, Bridewell Palace was given to the City of London as a ho...

Born in Portugal, Dr. Roderigo Lopez fled to England in the 16th century as a Jewish refugee. His family was Jewish, forced to convert to Catholicism, and when he arrived in England he joined the Church of England to become Protestant while still practicing Jewish rituals at home. Serving at St. Bartholomew's Hospital in 1576, Lopez rose through the ranks as a doctor until he was the Chief Physici...

In Henry VI Part I , William Shakespeare presents one of history's most famous characters, a woman, named Joan La Pucelle, known today as Joan of Arc. For the French, she was a truly holy woman, chaste, and pure. She was also a brilliant military strategist and a force to be reckoned with in battle. Nicknamed "the Maid of Orleans," the real Joan of Arc was a heroine for France during the Hundred Y...

William Braford is most well known today as the man who served as the second governor of Plymouth Colony, leaving Europe for Virginia in 1620 aboard the Mayflower . Prior to this infamous voyage, Bradford was an Englishman whose life overlapped that of William Shakespeare, having been born in Yorkshire, England, when Shakespeare was 26 years old. There's no evidence to suggest Shakespeare knew Bra...

Portraits of ladies and gentlemen from the late 16th century show men and women adorned in all manner of finery, including everything from flowing gowns, to magnificent swords, and even those infamous Tudor ruff collars,but what exactly did it take to get into all those fine outfits? When Shakespeare surveyed his closet in the morning before he got dressed for the day, were there certain items he...

When we study court in Shakespeare history the phrase "appeared at court" or "performed at court" frequently gets used to describe what Shakespeare was doing at various points of his life. However, the overlap between "court" legally (as in, where you go for a legal trial) and the social phenomenon of Renaissance England where the monarch gathered their "court" together can make it hard to know wh...

When William Shakespeare first arrived in London sometime in the 1580s, James Burbage was already making waves in the early modern performance industry by establishing The Theater, a playhouse which the Burbages owned. After a fight with the owner of the land on which The Theater was built, the building itself would be dismantled by the Burbages and William Shakespeare who helped the Burbages clan...