SyllabuswithRohit

Determined by Robert SapolskyChapter 1: Turtles All the Way Down Everything we do has a reason behind it. Our actions come from things that happened before, like how we grew up, our brains, and our genes. We don’t just decide things out of nowhere—there’s always a cause. The idea of free will might not be true because we're not really choosing freely. Chapter 2: The Final Three Minutes of a Mo...

00:00:00 Introduction00:05:06 Chapter I. The metamorphoses of space and time00:35:04 Chapter II. Science in a no-thoroughfare01:15:36 Chapter III. Einstein’s solution01:54:37 Chapter IV. Einstein’s mechanics02:45:26 Chapter V. Generalised relativity03:25:37 Chapter VI. The new conception of gravitation04:02:34 Chapter VII. Is the universe infinite?04:23:14 Chapter VIII. Science and reality04:46:39...

Kahlil Gibran was a writer, poet, and artist. He was born on January 6, 1883, in a small village called Bsharri in Lebanon, which was part of the Ottoman Empire at that time. When he was 12 years old, he moved to the United States with his mother and siblings. They settled in Boston, Massachusetts. Even though Gibran lived in America, he never forgot his roots. He wrote in both Arabic and English...

Total Freedom is a deep, reflective, and transformative collection of teachings by Jiddu Krishnamurti—one of the most influential spiritual thinkers of the 20th century. This book brings together some of his most significant insights, spanning decades of inquiry into the nature of truth, freedom, self, society, and transformation. It is not a book to be read passively, but one that invites the rea...

The Last Messiah is a famous essay written by a Norwegian philosopher named Peter Wessel Zapffe. He wrote this essay in 1933. It talks about human life, human thinking, and the deep sadness that sometimes comes with being human. This essay is not easy to read, but it shares big ideas in a strong way. It is about how humans are different from animals, and how this difference can be painful. What Ma...

Civil Disobedience 1849In the year 1849, a man named Henry David Thoreau wrote a very important essay called Civil Disobedience. Thoreau was an American writer, thinker, and speaker. He believed that people should always do what is right, even if the government tells them to do something wrong. Thoreau wrote this essay because he did not agree with some things the U.S. government was doing. At tha...

Chapters from On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin00:00:00 Chapter 2: Variation Under NatureExplores how species naturally exhibit variations within populations. Emphasizes that no two individuals are exactly alike, even within the same species. Highlights genetic differences, mutations, and environmental factors influencing variation. Discusses how certain traits may give individuals an adv...

About the Story:"The Third Resignation" is a short story. It was written by a man named Gabriel García Márquez. The story is a little sad and strange. It talks about a boy who is sick. He is lying in bed and cannot move. He has been like this for many years. The boy is in a small, dark room. His mother takes care of him every day. She gives him food and medicine. She keeps the room clean...

The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the year 1848. Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and political thinker. Friedrich Engels was also a German philosopher and a close friend and supporter of Marx. They both believed that the world was full of unfairness (anyaay), and the rich people were taking advantage of the poor. They wanted to change this syst...

A man is in jail. His name is not told, but he is the one telling the story. He is thinking about his past life. He is sitting with some other prisoners. One man tells a story about how he killed a man with an axe. Everyone laughs. But the man telling the story — the main character — does not laugh. He feels sad. He remembers something from when he was a little boy. He remembers a kind peasant. Th...

Ernest Hemingway was a writer known for his simple and direct style. He used short sentences, few adjectives, and a lot of dialogue. His writing often left things unsaid, making the reader think. One of his most famous short stories, Hills Like White Elephants, is a great example of his writing style. The story takes place at a train station in Spain. A man and a woman, named Jig, are waiting for...

"The Honest Thief" is a short story by Fyodor Dostoevsky that explores themes of guilt, redemption, human weakness, and morality through the life of a petty thief. The story is narrated by an unnamed man who recounts his experience with a peculiar lodger, Emelyan Ilyitch, a man who is both a thief and, paradoxically, an honest soul. Introduction: The Narrator and Astafy IvanovichThe stor...

The Origin of Species is a famous book written by a man named Charles Darwin. It came out a long time ago, in 1859. Darwin was a scientist who loved nature. He wanted to figure out why there are so many different kinds of animals and plants in the world. This book is all about his big idea called "evolution." Evolution is a word that means things change over time. Darwin thought that all...

The Tao Te Ching (道德经) is an ancient Chinese book written by Laozi (老子), a philosopher and sage. It is one of the most important texts in Taoism (道教), a philosophy and spiritual tradition that focuses on living in harmony with the Tao (道). The word *Tao* means "the way" or "the path," and *Te* means "virtue" or "power." *Ching* means "classic&qu...

The Outsider (The Stranger) by Albert Camus#### **Introduction** - *The Outsider* (*The Stranger*) is a novel by **Albert Camus**, published in **1942**. - It is a famous **existentialist (अस्तित्ववादी) and absurdist (बेतुका) novel**. - The book is about **Meursault**, a man who does not follow society’s rules of emotions and feelings. - It is written in **simple, direct language** and focuses on...

The Hunger Artist by Franz Kafka Franz Kafka’s short story *The Hunger Artist* (1922) is a deep and symbolic tale about human nature, suffering, and the search for meaning. The story follows a professional hunger artist who fasts (starves himself) for long periods as a form of performance art. Over time, people lose interest in his work, and he is eventually forgotten. The story explores themes of...

Part-2.Siddhartha is a famous book written by Hermann Hesse. It tells the story of a young man named Siddhartha who goes on a long journey to find true peace (शांति) and happiness. The story happens in ancient India and is full of simple lessons that make us think about life. Siddhartha is curious and brave. He leaves his home and family because he wants to learn the true meaning (अर्थ) of life fr...

Siddhartha is a famous book written by Hermann Hesse. It tells the story of a young man named Siddhartha who goes on a long journey to find true peace (शांति) and happiness. The story happens in ancient India and is full of simple lessons that make us think about life. Siddhartha is curious and brave. He leaves his home and family because he wants to learn the true meaning (अर्थ) of life from his...

Time Stamps 00:00:00 Part 1 (FROM FAR ROCKAWAY TO MIT) 00:00:02 He fixes radios by thinking! 00:25:37 String beans 00:36:10 Who stole the door? 01:00:02 Latin or Italian? 01:10:27 Always trying to escape 01:15:24 The chief research chemist of the Metaplast Corporation 01:23:50 Part 2 (THE PRINCETON YEARS) 01:23:51 “Surely you’re joking, Mr. Feynman!” 01:33:43 Meeeeeeeeee! 01:38:28 A map of the cat...

00:00:00 THE DREAM-WORK Condensation: Dreams pack multiple ideas, memories, and emotions into one image or event. A single dream object may represent many things at once. This makes dreams feel dense and layered, with hidden meanings under the surface. Displacement: The emotional weight of a thought moves from one thing to another. Something that seems small or unimportant in the dream may actuall...

00:00:00 The Method of Interpreting Dreams Introduction to Dream Interpretation: Freud introduces a psychological technique to interpret dreams, aiming to demonstrate that dreams are meaningful and can be systematically analyzed. Critique of Existing Methods: He critiques traditional symbolic and decoding methods for being too rigid, emphasizing the need for a more individualized approach. Free As...

00:00:00 Introduction00:03:07 The Scientific Literature on the Problems of Dreams.(From The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud)Introduction to Dreams Dreams are strange and mysterious experiences. People have always been curious about dreams. Many scientists and philosophers have tried to explain dreams in different ways. Different Theories About Dreams Some people believe that dreams come...

Notes from Underground (Part 6 of 6)

Notes from Underground (Part 5 of 6)

Notes from Underground (Part 4 of 6)