Daniel W. Swear
Swear on the Stand
Court decisions are complex and difficult to digest. This podcast is designed to educating listeners on current legal decisions in a fun and interesting way. Researched by me and produced with the assistance of AI.
Be sure to visit the podcast's website and support the creator: podcasters.spotify.com
Author
Daniel W. Swear
Category
Podcast website
Latest episode
Oct 28, 2026
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Episodes
Wightman v. Ameritas: Dental Care Status Under the PPO Act 19.06.2026 55:22
In this legal opinion, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals reviewed a dispute between a dental clinic and Ameritas Life Insurance Corporation regarding discounted reimbursement rates. The plaintiffs alleged that Ameritas used a third-party network to pay lower rates without proper disclosure on patient benefit cards , violating the Louisiana Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) Act . The a...
John Gannon, Inc. v. Texas Department of Transportation 18.06.2026 51:20
This case, from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals details a dispute between John Gannon, Inc. and the Texas Department of Transportation regarding billboard permit cancellations and administrative fines. After failing to meet state court filing deadlines, the plaintiff sought relief in federal court , alleging constitutional violations and challenging the state's authority to impose pe...
United States v. Akula: Affirming Conviction for Medicare Fraud 17.06.2026 20:13
This episode consists of a legal opinion from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit regarding the criminal conviction of Dr. Shiva Akula . The court affirmed his conviction on twenty-three counts of healthcare fraud related to a massive scheme involving his company, Canon Healthcare , which bilked Medicare for millions of dollars. Dr. Akula’s appeal focused on the excl...
Estate of Fields v. Commissioner: Estate Tax Valuation Appeal 16.06.2026 55:05
This episode is an opinion from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals regarding a dispute between the Estate of Anne Milner Fields and the Internal Revenue Service . The court examined whether $17 million in assets transferred into a limited partnership just before the decedent's death should be taxed at their full value or at a discounted partnership rate. Ultimately, the court affirme...
Reasonable Mistake: The Shooting of Jorge Martinez 15.06.2026 39:08
This episode details a Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling regarding a tragic case of mistaken identity involving a police shooting. After a homeowner disarmed a violent intruder and exited his house while holding the suspect's rifle, a responding officer shot and severely injured him. The court examined whether this use of deadly force constituted a violation of the victim's Fourth Ame...
Texas App Store Accountability Act Stay Order 12.06.2026 43:22
This Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals case details a legal decision to grant a stay pending appeal , allowing Texas to enforce the App Store Accountability Act (SB2420) . The court suggests that the legislation, which mandates age verification and parental consent for app downloads, likely regulates commercial speech rather than protected expression. By applying intermediate scrutiny , th...
United States v. Duran-Gonzalez: Collateral Attacks and Interpreter Rights 11.06.2026 28:09
This episode details a Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decision regarding Heraclio Duran-Gonzalez , who challenged his status as a career offender during sentencing. The defendant argued that his prior drug convictions were unconstitutional because the courts failed to provide a translator for his native language, Tarahumara . However, the appellate court determined that his claim constitut...
The Second Amendment and the Disarmament of Dangerous Felons 10.06.2026 41:31
This case from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addresses whether a convicted drug trafficker can be constitutionally barred from possessing a firearm within his own home. The defendant, Curtis Squire , argued that the Second Amendment and the "castle doctrine" protect a person’s right to keep arms for self-defense in their residence regardless of their criminal status. However,...
Von Derhaar v. Watson: Unlawful Seizure and Qualified Immunity 09.06.2026 36:33
This case from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit outlines a lawsuit involving a civilian police employee and a high-ranking official. The plaintiff, Karl Von Derhaar , alleged that his Fourth Amendment rights were violated when he was forced from his home to undergo a drug test under the orders of Lt. Darryl Watson . The court focused on the doctrine of qualified immu...
Herbert v. St. James Parish School Board 08.06.2026 52:34
This episode details a Fifth Circuit decision affirming the dismissal of a lawsuit involving the St. James Parish School Board . The case arose after a student was disenrolled from a school when officials discovered the family did not live within the parish’s geographical boundaries. The student's mother alleged that this action violated the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (I...
Jurisdiction and Implicit Denials of Qualified Immunity 05.06.2026 51:12
This case from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals examines whether a defendant can appeal a district court's silence regarding a qualified immunity defense. The case involves a city manager who was sued for alleged equal protection violations but saw his motion to dismiss denied without any specific ruling on his immunity from suit. While appellate courts usually only review final judg...
United States v. James: DNA Forensics and Intent to Kill 04.06.2026 56:32
This case from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit addresses the appeal of Allen Houston James , who was convicted of a brutal attempted murder committed in 2000 and solved decades later through forensic genealogy . The court rejected James’s arguments regarding the sufficiency of evidence and jury instructions , ruling that his violent actions clearly demonstrated a ...
United States v. Filline: The Chief’s Staged Theft Conspiracy 03.06.2026 35:21
This episode details a Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decision affirming the conviction of former police chief Christopher Filline for conspiracy to commit wire fraud . Faced with mounting debt and expensive vehicle repairs, Filline orchestrated a scheme to have his Lincoln Navigator destroyed by fire to collect insurance proceeds . Although the defendant argued that the government failed...
United States v. Johnson: The Limits of Protective Sweeps 02.06.2026 34:55
This episode discusses a judicial opinion from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit regarding a defendant's appeal of a firearm conviction. The court analyzed whether a warrantless vehicle search conducted during an arrest was constitutional under the Fourth Amendment . While the lower court initially upheld the search as a protective sweep for officer safety, the...
High-Speed Flight as Violence Under Sentencing Safety Valve 01.06.2026 34:07
In this case, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed a defendant's sixty-month prison sentence for marijuana trafficking. The primary legal dispute centered on whether James Troy Phillips qualified for safety valve relief , a provision allowing judges to bypass mandatory minimum sentences for certain non-violent offenders. Although Phillips argued he met the c...
Ruffin v. BP: Expert Standards for Toxic Tort Causation 29.05.2026 44:58
This episode details a Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decision regarding a toxic-tort lawsuit filed by Floyd Ruffin against BP following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill . Ruffin claimed his work on the shoreline cleanup led to his prostate cancer diagnosis due to chemical exposure, specifically to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) . The court focused on whether the expert testimon...
United States v. Hackney: Appeal Waiver and Sentencing Limits 28.05.2026 39:40
In this case, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addressed a challenge by Jamie Hackney regarding the specific terms of his supervised release . After pleading guilty to crimes involving child pornography , Hackney attempted to contest restrictions on his contact with minors and requirements for financial disclosure . However, the court determined that his plea agreement included a volu...
Roberson v. DeAnda: Fifth Circuit Qualified Immunity Affirmation 26.05.2026 36:17
This episode from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit addresses a lawsuit filed by Dennis B. Roberson against several law enforcement officers following his arrest. The court ultimately affirmed the dismissal of Roberson’s claims, which included allegations of unlawful arrest , the use of excessive force , and property damage . According to the document, the officer...
Cortez v. Rubio: Fifth Circuit Passport Denial Appeal 25.05.2026 47:55
This episode details a Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decision regarding Hector Xavier Cortez , who sued the Department of State after his passport applications were repeatedly rejected. The government denied his requests because of a conflicting Mexican birth certificate and suspicions surrounding the medical attendant who recorded his Texas birth. The court ultimately dismissed his claim...
The Duty of Protection in Federal Tort Supervision 22.05.2026 42:30
This episode details a decision by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals regarding a lawsuit filed by Brittany Morris against the United States under the Federal Tort Claims Act . Morris sued for negligence after a federal probation officer promised to protect her from her violent ex-boyfriend but failed to expedite an arrest warrant, resulting in an attack that left Morris a quadriplegic . W...
Reinstating the Indictment: United States v. Sade Kuyoro 21.05.2026 39:28
This episode from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals details the reversal of a lower court's decision to dismiss fraud charges against Sade Kuyoro . The defendant was originally accused of disaster relief fraud involving Hurricane Harvey funds, but the district court dismissed the indictment after the government failed to timely disclose recoupment letters and details regarding a prope...
International Custody Dispute: Moreau v. White Hague Convention Appeal 20.05.2026 48:58
This episode from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit addresses a complex international child custody battle under the Hague Convention . The court affirms a district court’s order to return two children to Canada , determining that their long-term residence there established it as their habitual residence despite the mother’s earlier claims that the move was temporary...
Arzu v. American Airlines: The AED Malfunction Appeal 19.05.2026 1:04:17
This episode from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals addresses a lawsuit against American Airlines following the tragic death of a teenager during an international flight. The plaintiff sought to hold the airline liable under the Montreal Convention , arguing that the crew's ineffective medical response and a malfunctioning defibrillator (AED) constituted a compensable "accident....
Adjudication of the Atkins Intellectual Disability Claim of Edward Busby 18.05.2026 50:09
This episode discusses a judicial order and subsequent opinions from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit regarding Edward Lee Busby’s stay of execution . The court issued a temporary stay pending a Supreme Court decision in Hamm v. Smith , which is expected to clarify how multiple IQ scores and intellectual disability should be evaluated in capital cases. Judge Higgi...
White v. North Louisiana Criminalistics Laboratory 08.05.2026 38:43
In this episode, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit upheld a lower court's decision to dismiss a lawsuit involving allegations of employment discrimination and retaliation . The plaintiff, a former firearms supervisor at the North Louisiana Criminalistics Laboratory , argued she was fired based on her gender and in response to her internal complaints. However, the cou...
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