Dr. Richard B. Gasaway
SAMatters Radio
The mission of the Situational Awareness Matters! Radio Show is to help you see the bad things coming... in time to avoid bad outcomes by improving your understanding of human factors, situational awareness and decision making under stress. Listen and learn from hundreds of incredible interviews with first responders who survived near-miss events.
Author
Dr. Richard B. Gasaway
Category
Podcast website
Latest episode
Sep 16, 2025
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Episodes
SAM 209 | Tacit knowledge 24.04.2018 30:36
Tacit knowledge is that collection of life's experiences, education and training that resides outside conscious awareness. It's the knowledge one possesses that helps tap into intuition, a vital component to making high-stress, high-consequence, and rapid decisions. Our sponsor: Midwest Fire MidwestFire.com Intro music Safety Dance (1982) Men Without Hats GMC - Virgin Records Licensed by BMI M...
SAM 208 | Team Situational Awareness 17.04.2018 29:07
If we're being honest with ourselves, we know that not all team members are created equal. It is a situational awareness best practice to know the strengths (and weaknesses) of your team before engaging in high-risk, high-consequence activities. Our sponsor: Midwest Fire MidwestFire.com Intro music Safety Dance (1982) Men Without Hats GMC - Virgin Records Licensed by BMI Music Situational Aw...
SAM 207 | Selective Listening 10.04.2018 27:09
Because individuals and teams frequently operate in environments where there are multiple auditory inputs (e.g., radio traffic, face-to-face communications, ambient sounds, etc.) they are often forced to prioritize what they listen to (or don't listen to). This can cause issues with situational awareness. Our sponsor: Midwest Fire MidwestFire.com Intro music Safety Dance (1982) Men Without Hat...
SAM 206 | Competing Goals 03.04.2018 30:25
Arguably, to accomplish a mission, it would be very beneficial to have a shared set of goals that everyone understands and everyone is working on together in a unified way to accomplish. Shared goals can contribute to shared situational awareness – a common understanding of what is happening and what the plan of action entails – Answering questions like: What is being done and why? What is the str...
SAM 205 | Frustration 27.03.2018 27:01
Anyone who's been frustrated knows it can consume a lot of your mental energy and thinking space. This can significantly impact your situational awareness. In fact, depending on the level of frustration, your brain can be hijacked by all-consuming thoughts about what is causing your angst. While operating in a high-risk, high-stress environment, frustration may draw your attention away from percei...
SAM 204 | Assumptions 20.03.2018 27:12
We make assumptions every day. Some of them are accurate. Others are not. Assumptions occur when there is an absence of complete information. Such is the case at just about every high-risk, high-consequence event you must deal with. Let's explore how we make assumptions. An assumption is a mental guess or estimate. In the absence of complete information, you are forced to fill in the missing infor...
SAM 203 | Normalization of Deviance 13.03.2018 28:50
We rationalize that because we are operating in conditions of stress and consequence, with urgency and a feeling of pressure to perform quickly, we can take shortcuts to our best practices. Some even go as far as to rationalize that we SHOULD shortcut our safety best practices when faced with conditions that are urgent. This episode explores how shortcuts, rewarded with successful outcomes can lea...
SAM 202 | Relationship Bias 06.03.2018 29:05
The premise behind relationship bias is that we tend to be attracted toward (and like) people whom we know well and to whom we know share similar interests. The stronger our relationship with another person, the more likely we are to believe them when they tell us something. The weaker the relationship, the less likely we are to believe the other person. Our sponsor: Midwest Fire MidwestFire.com...
SAM 201 | When unexpected things happen 27.02.2018 33:10
When everything goes as planned, your expectations are met and situational awareness is easily formed and sustained. However, sometimes your expectations are violated. In other words, your beautifully constructed mental model of the outcomes of an event are flawed. When this happens, your brain can become overwhelmed with confusion. It can also lead to anger and frustration because your brain doe...
SAM 200 | Chesterfield County Interview – Part 3 20.02.2018 50:11
In the early morning hours of January 17, 2016, Chesterfield County Fire & EMS responded to a residential fire on Wicklow Lane that would result in fire civilian fire fatalities, including 2 children. This three-part interview chronicles the event, the situational awareness challenges and the lessons learned from the first-in captain and the first arriving battalion chief. See the FULL interview o...
SAM 199 | Chesterfield County Interview – Part 2 13.02.2018 58:23
In the early morning hours of January 17, 2016, Chesterfield County Fire & EMS responded to a residential fire on Wicklow Lane that would result in fire civilian fire fatalities, including 2 children. This three-part interview chronicles the event, the situational awareness challenges and the lessons learned from the first-in captain and the first arriving battalion chief. Our sponsor: Midwest F...
SAM 198 | Chesterfield County Interview – Part 1 06.02.2018 46:24
In the early morning hours of January 17, 2016, Chesterfield County Fire & EMS responded to a residential fire on Wicklow Lane that would result in fire civilian fire fatalities, including 2 children. This three-part interview chronicles the event, the situational awareness challenges and the lessons learned from the first-in captain and the first arriving battalion chief. Our sponsor: Midwest F...
SAM 197 | Interview with Jason Bonney – Part 2 30.01.2018 53:02
Jason Bonney has been with the Central Jackson Fire Protection District in Blue Springs, Missouri for 15 years where he serves as the Assistant Chief of Training. Jason is working on his research paper for the Executive Fire Officer Program at the National Fire Academy. During the interview we talk about the connection between training and performing on high-risk events. Our sponsor: Midwest...
SAM 196 | Interview with Jason Bonney – Part 1 23.01.2018 53:06
Jason Bonney has been with the Central Jackson Fire Protection District in Blue Springs, Missouri for 15 years where he serves as the Assistant Chief of Training. Jason is working on his research paper for the Executive Fire Officer Program at the National Fire Academy. During the interview we talk about the connection between training and performing on high-risk events. Our sponsor: Midwest...
SAM 195 | Crisis Response Journal Interview – Part 2 16.01.2018 1:00:45
Christo Motz is an International Consultant on Survival and Resilience. As a board member he writes articles for the Crisis Response Journal on topics related to self-reliance, survival and community safety during a crisis. In this episode Christo interviews Dr. Gasaway in preparation for an article his is writing for the Journal. Our sponsor: Midwest Fire MidwestFire.com Intro music Safety D...
SAM 194 | Crisis Response Journal Interview – Part 1 09.01.2018 58:36
Christo Motz is an International Consultant on Survival and Resilience. As a board member he writes articles for the Crisis Response Journal on topics related to self-reliance, survival and community safety during a crisis. In this episode he interviews Dr. Gasaway in preparation for an article his is writing for the Journal. Our sponsor: Midwest Fire MidwestFire.com Intro music Safety Dance...
SAM 193 | Herd Mentality 02.01.2018 31:23
Herd mentality occurs when individuals group together and follow each other for inexplicable reasons. This is sometimes referred to as the "mob mentality" and is observed during riots. When one-person yells loudly and charges forward, the herd (or mob) follows. This episode discusses how herd mentality might impact situational awareness and decision making at emergency scenes. Notable Near-Miss...
SAM 192 | Amtrak Train Derailment Interview with Larry Creekmore 26.12.2017 55:28
On December 18, 2017 an Amtrak train bound for Portland from Seattle derailed on a busy overpass on Interstate 5 in DuPont, Washington. This interview is Chief Creekmore's first hand perspective of the incident. He discusses the complexity of an incident that resulted in 3 fatalities and nearly 100 victims transported to area hospitals. Our sponsor: Midwest Fire MidwestFire.com Intro music Saf...
SAM 191 | Interview with Norfolk Assistant Fire Chief John DiBacco – Part 2 19.12.2017 44:22
In October I was in Chesapeake to deliver two-days of situational awareness training and I caught up with one of my life-long friends, Norfolk Assistant Fire Chief, John DiBacco. John and I served together on our first fire department in Weirton, West Virginia. During the interview we talked about the process of after-action reviews John uses to gather and share lessons with his crews. Our spon...
SAM 190 | Interview with Norfolk Assistant Fire Chief John DiBacco – Part 1 12.12.2017 36:20
In September I was in Chesapeake to deliver two-days of situational awareness training and I caught up with one of my life-long friends, Norfolk Assistant Fire Chief, John DiBacco. John and I served together on our first fire department in Weirton, West Virginia. During the interview we talked about the process of after-action reviews John uses to gather and share lessons with his crews. Our sp...
SAM 189 | Communications Overload 05.12.2017 31:13
In reading casualty reports you will often see issues related to communications as a contributing factor. Miscommunications, lack of communications or too much radio traffic (to include overloaded radio channels) are often cited. It is the last of these issues I want to address. There is an inherent cognitive consequence from too much communications that can impact situational awareness. Essential...
SAM 189 | Communications Overload 05.12.2017 31:13
In reading casualty reports you will often see issues related to communications as a contributing factor. Miscommunications, lack of communications or too much radio traffic (to include overloaded radio channels) are often cited. It is the last of these issues I want to address. There is an inherent cognitive consequence from too much communications that can impact situational awareness. Essential...
SAM 188 | When the puzzle pieces don't fit 28.11.2017 34:27
This episode chronicles an event where responders were managing two cardiac arrest calls in a hotel room. Initial response teams did not consider the possibility of carbon monoxide as the potential cause and the outcome was almost catastrophic for the response teams. Our sponsor: Midwest Fire MidwestFire.com Intro music Safety Dance (1982) Men Without Hats GMC - Virgin Records Licensed by BMI M...
SAM 187 | Standards May Harm Decision Making 21.11.2017 26:52
Oftentimes employee training involves scenarios where workers learn how to perform to the scripted standards. On the surface, there's nothing wrong with that. However, the employee training scenarios are often developed to ensure the outcome of the training will be success. And, as many workers know, the complexity of many work issues can often require actions that are not consistent with the Sta...
SAM 186 | You can't handle the truth 14.11.2017 36:22
If you have attended one of my situational awareness programs you have learned how stress is a game-changer when it comes to situational awareness and decision making quality. Most employee training programs focus on developing cognitive knowledge and physical skills. Far less address the impact of stress on situational awareness and decision making and the seemingly irrational (some might even te...
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