Sean P Finnegan
Restitutio
Restitutio is a Christian theology podcast designed to get you thinking about biblical theology, church history, and apologetics in an effort to recover the original Christian faith of Jesus and the apostles apart from all of the later traditions that settled on it like so much sediment, obscuring and mutating primitive Christianity into dogma and ritual. Pastor Sean Finnegan, the host of Restitutio, holds to a Berean approach to truth: that everyone should have an open mind, but check everything against the bible to see how it measures up. If you are looking for biblical unitarian resources,...
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Episodes
142 Calvinism vs. Arminianism 6: Perseverance of the Saints 29.06.2018 48:47
This is part 6 of the Calvinism Debate Can you lose your salvation? If God saves someone, will they always persevere? What about people who leave the church? These are important questions and they are at the heart of this last discussion on Calvinism. Blake affirms that after regeneration, absolutely nothing can separate someone from God’s saving love. Jacob denies “once save alwa...
141 Calvinism vs. Arminianism 5: Irresistible Grace 22.06.2018 38:21
This is part 5 of the Calvinism Debate When God calls you, can you say, “No?” According to Calvinism, God’s grace is irresistible, meaning when he determines to save someone, he always achieves his goal. In other words, his call is always effectual. On the other side, Arminianism teaches that God offers grace, but people can freely choose to accept it or reject it. His call is...
140 Calvinism vs. Arminianism 4: Limited Atonement 15.06.2018 1:01:03
This is part 4 of the Calvinism Debate Did Jesus die to make it possible for anyone to be saved or did he only die for the elect? In this discussion between Blake Cortright and Jacob Rohrer, they discuss this important issue and how it relates to evangelism. Blake affirms limited atonement while Jacob argues that Jesus died for sinners in general. Note: There is a poll embedded within this post, p...
139 Calvinism vs. Arminianism 3: Unconditional Election 08.06.2018 1:02:28
This is part 3 of the Calvinism Debate Does God predestine everyone who will ever be saved before they’re even born? Blake affirms that not only does God choose whom he will save in eternity past, but he did so without regard to any conditions or qualities of what these people will do. Jacob denies, arguing that everyone has free will to choose God or reject him. God does predestine, but...
138 Calvinism vs. Arminianism 2: Total Depravity 01.06.2018 1:05:56
This is part 2 of the Calvinism Debate Just how fallen are we? What does it mean to be dead in trespasses and sins? Are we so depraved and mired in sin that we cannot even have faith in God? Blake Cortright says answers, “Yes.” Unless God quickens us through his spirit, we are innately unable and unwilling to reach up to him in faith. Jacob Rohrer says, “No.” Though we are...
137 Calvinism vs. Arminianism 1: Introduction 25.05.2018 46:38
This is part 1 of the Calvinism Debate Today we begin an extended series on Calvinism and Arminianism. For those of you not familiar, Calvinism, named after John Calvin (d. 1564), holds that God sovereignly chooses and effectually saves all whom he decides to save based on his predestined will whereas Arminianism, named for Jacobus Arminius (d. 1609), asserts that people freely choose to accept o...
Interview 37: A New Perspective on Galatians (Jerry Wierwille) 18.05.2018 1:00:07
Last time, Jerry Wierwille explained the concept of covenantal nomism–the idea that rather than seeking to earn their salvation through perfect obedience, Jews at the time of Christ looked at the Law as a covenant God graciously entered into with his people. They enter that covenant by birth and then need to remain faithful to it through obedience to Torah. This time he shows how this new...
Interview 36: Paul and Covenantal Nomism (Jerry Wierwille) 11.05.2018 54:28
How did Jews at the time of Jesus understand their relationship to the Law? Did they believe in “works righteousness”–the idea that only by obeying the commandments of Torah could they earn salvation? Did they believe in grace? Jerry Wierwille leads us through this important issue so that we contextualize the epistles of Paul within their own thought-world. Drawing on the wor...
Interview 35: Should Messianic Jews Keep Torah? (Daniel Calcagno) 04.05.2018 1:00:59
Pastor Daniel Calcagno lays out a his case for what he calls a positive view of Torah. He believes that the cleavage with Judaism in early church history is something the apostles never envisioned. Sadly, this parting of the ways led to confusion, doctrinal drifting, and persecution. Although Calcagno does not believe Gentiles need to keep the Law, he sees no reason for Jews to stop observing Tora...
Interview 34: From Pentecostal to Messianic Unitarian (Daniel Calcagno) 27.04.2018 36:24
Born to Italian immigrants, Daniel Calcagno grew up in Canada, near Niagara Falls and attended a Pentecostal church. After he began taking his faith seriously, he started researching the Jewish people–especially those who believe in Jesus. Over time he founded Messianic Niagara, a local home group with a website that promoted audio teachings. However, it was in listening t...
Interview 33: Can You Lose Your Salvation? (Dan Gallagher) 20.04.2018 58:14
Having believed in the permanence of salvation for 46 years, Dan Gallagher recently changed his mind to believe in what he calls continuance in faith–the idea that those who fail to continue in faith can be lost. The whole process took about fourteen years from when a book introduced him to a number of verses that are difficult to interpret from a once-saved-always-saved perspective. Here is...
Interview 32: Virtual Fellowship for Isolated Believers (John Truitt) 13.04.2018 45:00
Are you longing for fellowship with other like-minded believers? In this interview, John Truitt of Kentucky shares how he uses video conferencing to have interactive and encouraging virtual fellowships. Whether you want to join in with what he does or you want to start your own, this conversation is loaded with helpful guidance on how to succeed. —— Links —— Get in touch with Truitt at jt...
Interview 31: Master’s University Prof. Finds Son of God, Loses Job (Bill Schlegel) 06.04.2018 50:14
Bill Schlegel, professor and cofounder of The Master’s University extension program in Israel (IBEX), was studying the phrase “Son of God” and came to understand the term did not correlate with the traditional “God the Son” teaching, but instead meant God’s heir, the king he has designated to rule the world. Although he had taught the bible faithfully in Israel...
136 Whatever Did St. Paul Do with the Kingdom of God? (N. T. Wright) 30.03.2018 59:35
Join Professor N. T. Wright as he shows how well Paul’s epistles fit with the Hebrew prophets and the Gospels. Rather than seeing Paul as the purveyor of a heavenly hope wherein saints may enjoy disembodied bliss, Wright highlights a number of key passages that unlock Paul’s kingdom-centered hope. —— Links —— Take a look at Wright’s big book on Paul or his recent shorter one Del...
Off Script 47: Is God’s Violence in the Bible Wrong? (Q&A) 25.03.2018 18:58
This is part six in our series on responding to your questions and comments. In light of our killing series, we considered whether Christians should kill the old, the young, enemies, or criminals, however we never addressed the morality of God killing. Brian asked: Can I expect a subsequent episode where you discuss a sort of ‘divine inflicted’ death, for example, the event with Nadab and Abihu i...
Off Script 46: Should Christians Outlaw Abortion? (Q&A) 23.03.2018 40:37
This is part five in our series on responding to your questions and comments. In this Q & A episode, we address two commenters who responded to Off Script 34: Killing the Unborn (A Christian View of Abortion) . Dan Fitzsimmons responds to Candace who inquired why Dan would vote against capital punishment but not against abortion even though he opposes it on moral grounds. Rose Rider responds...
Off Script 45: Should Christians Support Capital Punishment? (Q&A) 18.03.2018 26:48
This is part four in our series on responding to your questions and comments. In this episode, we respond to a comment made on Off Script 37: Killing Criminals , in which we took the position that capital punishment is a biblically justifiable practice, but in America today it is fraught with problems, including the outrageous cost of death row and the possibility of executing the innocent. We r...
Off Script 44: Should We Ban Muslim Immigrants? (Q&A) 16.03.2018 26:24
This is part three in our series on responding to your questions and comments. In Off Script 28: Seeking a Christian View on Refugees and Immigrants , we concluded on the basis of several scriptures in the Old Testament as well as the Great Commission that Christians should welcome refugees into their countries. In response to this, William wrote: First, Thank you for your podcasts and all the w...
Off Script 43: Can Christians Use Non-Lethal Violence? (Q&A) 11.03.2018 9:55
This is our second answer in our series on responding to your questions and comments. In Off Script 38: Killing in War: A Christian View of Violence , we discussed whether it is appropriate for Christians to participate in war, concluding that Jesus’ command to love our enemies means that Christians should not kill others. If you haven’t already, check out that episode first b...
Off Script 42: Hillary Clinton, a Dead Moose, and Christians Discussing Politics (Q&A) 09.03.2018 14:15
Welcome to our series answering your questions and responding to some of your comments. We’ve been saving these up and over the next few weeks, we’ll address a number of them. We’ve decided to do these in individual episodes, so if you’re not interested in the topic, you can just skip it and listen to the ones that matter to you. As a result, these are each significantly...
135 The Fate of the Apostles (Sean McDowell) 02.03.2018 1:03:44
Have you ever heard the martyrdom argument for the resurrection of Jesus? It goes something like this. Jesus’ apostles faced persecution and martyrdom for their confession that God raised Jesus from the dead, sealing their witness with their blood. Why would they die for a lie? Their martyrdom unequivocally proves that they sincerely believed in Christ’s resurrection. Since they w...
134 Finding the Love of Your Life (Book of Ruth) 23.02.2018 52:27
Have you ever read the book of Ruth? Though it’s only four chapters, it contains timeless truths that can help us today. Our culture puts an incredible amount of pressure on spouses to never change, be perfectly compatible, and fulfill our deepest longings that it’s no wonder that singles often can’t seem to find the right one. However, the lesson of Ruth’s life is that...
133 Is God a Misogynist? (Mary Willson) 16.02.2018 55:06
Mary Willson, director of women’s initiatives for the Gospel Coalition, wrestles with a couple of the Old Testament texts that critics use to show that God hates women, including Deuteronomy 21.10-14 and Numbers 5.11-31. First she looks at how we perceive these ancient scriptures from the perspective of our own culture, then she shows how they functioned in their original historical context...
132 Twentieth Century American Christianity (Five Hundred 15) 09.02.2018 58:57
In this last episode of our 500 class, we’ll cover a bunch of 20th century American groups including Christian Science, the Evangelicals, Plymouth Brethren, Pentecostals, Calvary Chapel, Vineyard Churches, Christian and Missionary Alliance, the Way International, the Worldwide Church of God, Scientology, the Moonies, and Megachurches (Rick Warren, Craig Groeschel, and Joel Osteen). It’...
131 Love without Limits (Victor Gluckin) 04.02.2018 53:28
How do you deal with difficult people? Jesus teaches us that there’s nothing noteworthy about showing love to those who love us. Rather, he says we are to be like God who sends rain on the just and the wicked. He calls us to love annoying people, boring people, monopolizing people, vengeful people, shallow people, prideful people, and all other kinds of difficult people. We are not free to s...
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