Reformed Thinking

Deep Dive into The Moody Handbook of Theology, Revised and Expanded by Paul Enns - Anthropology and Hamartiology: Doctrines of Man and Sin The study of man from a biblical perspective, known as anthropology, examines the origins, composition, and fall of humanity. Christians hold varying views on human origins, including theistic evolution, progressive creationism, the gap theory, and literal twen...

Deep Dive into The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon - Psalm 105 Charles Spurgeon's exposition of Psalm 105 in "The Treasury of David" explores the song of praise originally composed by King David for the occasion of bringing the ark of the covenant from the house of Obed-edom. The psalm serves as a historical recounting of God's providential care over the nation of Israel an...

Deep Dive into Belief Bias: How Prior Beliefs Distort Logical Reasoning Belief bias is a cognitive tendency where individuals evaluate the strength of an argument based on how believable or agreeable its conclusion is, rather than the actual quality of its logical reasoning. People frequently confuse the formal validity of an argument with the plausibility of its outcome, allowing agreeable conclu...

Deep Dive into Biblical Missions: Principles, Priorities, and Practices by Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett - Compassion and Commission: Proclaiming the Gospel to "the Poor" The provided text explores the relationship between gospel proclamation and compassion ministries in biblical missions, emphasizing that Christians should emulate Christ by pairing evangelism with tangible mercy towar...

Deep Dive into When Time Is the Enemy: Western War Fatigue and Coalition Management in the Ukraine-Russia War The provided texts analyze the phenomenon of Western war fatigue in the Ukraine-Russia conflict through two distinct lenses: a Reformed theological critique and a strategic political framework. From a theological perspective, the declining resolve of the West is diagnosed as a spiritual fa...

Deep Dive into The Master’s Bema: Eternal Accountability (2 Corinthians 5:10) The provided texts offer theological and practical expositions of 2 Corinthians 5:10, emphasizing that every Christian will face a future evaluation before the judgment seat, or bema, of Christ. The apostle Paul links the believer's confident hope in eternal glory with the present ambition to please the Lord. This fu...

Deep Dive into From the Mountain of Glory to the Valley of Misery: Christ’s Authority over Human Helplessness (Matthew 17:14–18) Matthew 17:14–18 presents a profound contrast between Christ’s heavenly glory on the Mount of Transfiguration and the depths of human misery in the valley below. In this valley, a desperate father kneels before Jesus, pleading for mercy for his son who is severely tormen...

Deep Dive into God’s Providence in Exile: Covenant Faithfulness, Costly Waiting, and Love (Genesis 29:1–20) The provided texts examine Genesis 29:1-20, presenting it as a profound demonstration of God’s meticulous, unseen providence and covenant faithfulness in the life of Jacob. Arriving in Haran as a vulnerable exile fleeing his past deceptions, Jacob is not abandoned; rather, God’s sovereign ha...

Deep Dive into The Resolutions of Jonathan Edwards The provided text contains excerpts from "The Resolutions of Jonathan Edwards," a profound collection of personal commitments designed to guide his spiritual and practical life. Edwards prefaces his list by acknowledging his total dependence on God's grace and resolving to review these commitments on a weekly basis. His primary life...

Deep Dive into A Dissertation on Divine Justice by John Owen - The Introduction - The Design of the Work - Atheists - The Prolepsis of Divine Justice in General - The Divisions of Justice, according to Aristotle - The Sentiments of the Schoolmen Respecting These - Another Division - Justice Considered Absolutely; Then in Various Respects John Owen's "A Dissertation on Divine Justice"...

Deep Dive into The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon - Psalm 104 Psalm 104 is a magnificent poetic reflection on the creation and ongoing providence of God, often described as an inspired oratorio of creation or a poet's version of Genesis. Attributed to David, the psalm translates the many voices of nature into a song of deep and ardent praise. The psalmist begins by marveling at the pers...

Deep Dive into Limited Atonement: The Definite and Effectual Redemption Accomplished by Christ The doctrine of limited atonement, also known as definite atonement or particular redemption, teaches that Jesus Christ died to secure the salvation of a specific group of people, rather than merely making salvation a hypothetical possibility for the entire world. Reformed theology clarifies that Christ&...

Deep Dive into Biblical Missions: Principles, Priorities, and Practices by Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett - Resourcing the Global Church The global mission of resourcing the church through translation and publishing is intrinsically linked to the biblical mandate to make disciples and proclaim the excellencies of Christ. Scripture demonstrates this priority through examples like Ezra translating...

Deep Dive into Monergism and the Masterpiece: Sovereign Grace from Decree to Doxology The provided texts explore the profound doctrine of sovereign grace, emphasizing that salvation is exclusively a monergistic work of God rather than a cooperative effort between God and humanity. Because human beings are naturally dead in sin and entirely incapable of saving themselves, grace is not a reactionary...

Deep Dive into Hearing Holy Indirectness: Innuendo, Euphemism, and Translation Strategy in the English Bible The biblical use of indirect communication, such as euphemism, idiom, irony, and narrative reticence, is not a product of human prudery but a divinely inspired feature designed to convey profound theological truths with precision and holiness. This holy indirectness serves as a form of mora...

Deep Dive into Love with a Spine: Obedient Walking (2 John 1:6) Both sources examine 2 John 1:6, emphasizing that the biblical definition of love is not a vague, subjective emotion or formless sentimentality, but a deliberate, volitional commitment to walk according to God's commandments. The Apostle John provides this definition as a pastoral safeguard against deceivers and cultural pressures...

Deep Dive into The Blood-Stained Path to Kingdom Glory (Matthew 17:9–13) As Jesus and His inner circle descend from the Mount of Transfiguration, He strictly commands them to tell no one about the glorious vision until the Son of Man is raised from the dead. This command ensures that the disciples do not proclaim a message of divine glory detached from the atoning work of the cross. The resurrecti...

Deep Dive into Bethel on the Run: How God’s Promise Produces Worship, Allegiance, and Stewardship (Genesis 28:18–22) Genesis 28:18-22 captures Jacob's profound response to God's sovereign, initiating grace during his lowest point of exile and vulnerability. Awakening from his heavenly vision, Jacob engages in a four-part response of worship that establishes a biblical pattern of grace alwa...

Deep Dive into The Necessity of Self-Examination (Psalm 139:23-24) by Jonathan Edwards Jonathan Edwards’ discourse on Psalm 139:23-24 emphasizes the critical importance of self-examination to discover and eliminate hidden sins. He argues that all individuals should be deeply concerned about whether they are living in a sinful way, as unallowed sin dishonours God, damages the soul, and prevents spi...

Deep Dive into Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible by David Brown, et al. - Romans 1 Paul introduces himself as a devoted bond-servant and apostle of Christ, chosen specifically to preach the Gospel. He emphasizes that Jesus was made of the seed of David according to the flesh, but powerfully declared to be the Son of God through His resurrection. Expressing his long-standing de...

Deep Dive into The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon - Psalm 103 Charles Spurgeon describes Psalm 103 as a masterpiece of praise, likely written in David’s later years when he possessed a profound appreciation for divine pardon. The exposition divides the Psalm into three sections: personal mercies, Jehovah's attributes, and a universal call to adoration. The Psalm opens with David exhorti...

Deep Dive into Hellenistic Culture: The Greek-Shaped Cosmopolitan World After Alexander The Hellenistic era, sparked by the military campaigns of Alexander the Great, fundamentally transformed the ancient Mediterranean and Near East into a highly interconnected, cosmopolitan civilization. This era was characterized by the widespread adoption of Koine Greek as the universal language of government,...

Deep Dive into Biblical Missions: Principles, Priorities, and Practices by Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett - Missions and the Pastor-Translator: Bible Translation "Best Practices" Bible translation consultant Kyle Davis emphasizes the critical need for pastor-translators to serve at the intersection of Bible translation, church planting, and theological education. This concept traces its...

Deep Dive into The Silent Starvation: Confronting the Sin of Omitting God's Word Both sources argue that neglecting the reading and study of the Bible is not merely a product of modern busyness or emotional fatigue, but rather a serious, treacherous sin of omission. According to James 4:17, failing to do the good we know we ought to do constitutes sin, making the ongoing failure to engage with...

Deep Dive into Love That Obeys: Why God’s Commandments Are Not Burdensome (1 John 5:3–5) The apostle John in 1 John 5:3-5 presents a profound, objective definition of love for God that fundamentally rejects modern views of love as mere private feeling or sentimentality. Instead, genuine love for God is defined as covenantal loyalty expressed through a habitual, vigilant keeping of His commandments...