Reformed Thinking

Deep Dive into Biblical Missions: Principles, Priorities, and Practices by Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett - It's More Than Money: How to Support Missionaries on the Field Rodney Andersen argues that fulfilling the Great Commission requires a robust partnership between missionaries and supporting churches, modeled after the relationship between the Apostle Paul and the Philippian believers. Wh...

Deep Dive into Christian Theology by Millard J. Erickson - The Possibility of Theology Millard J. Erickson explores the feasibility of doing theology by analyzing the shift from modernism to postmodernism. Modernism, which prevailed until the late twentieth century, emphasized human rationality, scientific certainty, and the existence of objective truth that corresponds to reality. Conversely, pos...

Deep Dive into Judging Aggression, Managing Expectations: What the Special Tribunal for Ukraine Can—and Can’t—Deliver The proposed Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine seeks to address a specific accountability gap by prosecuting the leadership crime of planning and initiating the war, distinct from the battlefield atrocities currently handled by the International Criminal...

Deep Dive into The Immutable "Yes": Christ as the Guarantor of Divine Veracity (2 Corinthians 1:19-20) In 2 Corinthians 1:19-20, the Apostle Paul defends his ministry against accusations of fickleness regarding a change in his travel itinerary,. Critics argued that his altered plans proved he was a man of "Yes and No," lacking integrity,. Paul refutes this by elevating the disc...

Deep Dive into The Mystery of the Kingdom: From Microscopic Seed to Monstrous Tree (Matthew 13:31–32) The provided texts present contrasting theological interpretations of the Parable of the Mustard Seed found in Matthew 13. Both sources agree that the parable explains the "mystery" of the Kingdom between Christ's advents, describing a reality that begins with microscopic insignifica...

Deep Dive into Providence and Praise: The Sweet Confluence of Duty and Decree in the Betrothal of Isaac (Genesis 24:22-27) The narrative of Genesis 24:22–27 chronicles the convergence of human agency and divine sovereignty in the betrothal of Isaac. Having prayed for a sign, Abraham’s servant patiently watches Rebekah complete the arduous task of watering his camels, a moment that transitions the...

Deep Dive into The Spirit of Love the Opposite of a Selfish Spirit (1 Corinthians 13:5) by Jonathan Edwards Jonathan Edwards’ discourse on 1 Corinthians 13:5 asserts that the spirit of Christian charity is the direct opposite of a selfish spirit. Edwards argues that while humanity was originally created with a noble, expansive love for God and creation, the Fall contracted the human soul into a na...

Deep Dive into The Old Paths and the New Error: Why the New Perspective on Paul Undermines the Gospel of Grace The provided sources evaluate the New Perspective on Paul (NPP) from a Reformed theological standpoint, acknowledging its historical insights while rigorously rejecting its doctrinal reformulation of justification. NPP proponents like Sanders, Dunn, and Wright argue that Paul’s critique o...

Deep Dive into The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon - Psalm 79 Charles Spurgeon presents Psalm 79 as a patriotic plaint by Asaph, written amid the ruins of Jerusalem to mourn a national overthrow and religious oppression. The Psalm is divided into three sections: a complaint regarding the invasion, a prayer for deliverance and vengeance, and a concluding promise of praise. The complaint opens...

Deep Dive into Roots Before Fruit: The Danger of the Novice Elder The provided texts argue that the biblical prohibition against ordaining a "novice" (1 Timothy 3:6) is a vital theological safeguard designed to protect both the individual leader and the church. The Greek term used, neophytos, literally means "newly planted," employing an agricultural metaphor to describe a beli...

Deep Dive into Biblical Missions: Principles, Priorities, and Practices by Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett - Shrewdly Investing in the Great Commission: The Parable in Luke 16:1-13 The provided texts explore biblical principles and practical applications regarding missions funding and communication. Eric Weathers analyzes the parable of the shrewd manager in Luke 16:1–13 to derive principles for i...

Deep Dive into Mere Christianity by C. S. Lewis - Good Infection In this selection, C.S. Lewis explains the theology of the Trinity and how it relates to human salvation. He begins by addressing the difficulty of understanding how God the Father can "beget" the Son without existing before Him. Lewis uses the illustration of two books, where one has eternally supported the other, to show...

Deep Dive into Sanctified Perplexity: Aporia in the English Bible and the Formation of Faith The provided texts explore the concept of aporia in the English Bible, defining it as moments of textual tension, logical impasse, or rhetorical perplexity that challenge the reader. Rather than viewing these difficulties as errors, the sources present them as divine invitations to deeper exegesis and spir...

Deep Dive into Planning Under Providence: Living a Vapor-Life for a Sovereign Lord (James 4:14–17) Based on the provided sources, James 4:13–17 serves as a theological confrontation against the human idol of autonomy. The text addresses a mindset described as "practical atheism," where believers may affirm God doctrinally but plan their daily lives as if He does not exist. James critique...

Deep Dive into The Wheat and the Tares: Divine Patience in the Mystery Kingdom (Matthew 13:24–30) The parable of the wheat and the weeds in Matthew 13 describes the present form of Christ’s kingdom as a mixed field where true believers and hypocrites coexist. Jesus teaches that while the Son of Man sowed good seed, an enemy—identified as the devil—deliberately sowed counterfeit weeds among the whe...

Deep Dive into “Before He Had Finished Speaking”: Covenant Providence, Costly Hospitality, and Faithful Discernment (Genesis 24:15–21) The narrative of Genesis 24:15–21 serves as a profound theological demonstration of divine providence rather than a mere ancient romance. The text highlights God’s meticulous sovereignty with the temporal marker "before he had finished speaking," revealin...

Deep Dive into The Spirit Of Charity Is An Humble Spirit (1 Corinthians 13:4-5) by Jonathan Edwards In this sermon based on 1 Corinthians 13:4-5, Jonathan Edwards argues that the spirit of Christian charity is inherently an humble spirit. He defines humility as a deep habit of mind involving a sense of one's own comparative unworthiness before God, coupled with a disposition to behave in a way...

Deep Dive into Interpreting the Psalms: An Exegetical Handbook by Mark D. Futato - Appreciating the Poetry Mark D. Futato’s text, part of the Handbooks for Old Testament Exegesis series, offers a comprehensive guide to interpreting the Psalms by focusing on the unique characteristics of Hebrew poetry. The author argues that a distinct approach is necessary because applying the same interpretive me...

Deep Dive into The Treasury of David by Charles Spurgeon - Psalm 78 According to Charles Spurgeon’s exposition, Psalm 78 is an instructive parable that uses the history of Israel to teach believers in all ages. The Psalm begins by emphasizing the solemn duty of parents to transmit the memory of God’s wonderful works to their children, ensuring the next generation sets their hope in God rather than...

Deep Dive into The Guardian of the Truth: The Elder’s Dual Duty of Construction and Conflict Based on the sources, Titus 1:9 serves as a definitive qualification for church elders, identifying them not merely as organizational leaders but as shepherds entrusted with the spiritual survival of the congregation. The foundational requirement is that an elder must hold fast to the trustworthy word as t...

Deep Dive into Biblical Missions: Principles, Priorities, and Practices by Mark Tatlock and Christ Burnett - Seven Ways to Pray for Missionaries John Glass highlights the critical importance of prayer for missionaries, using his own experience in France as a primary example. After a church conflict left him and his wife exhausted and ready to quit, a powerful prayer session with sixteen elders lif...

Deep Dive into Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin - Scriptures Must Be Confirmed by the Witness of the Spirit. Thus May Its Authority Be Established as Certain; And It Is A Wicked Falsehood That Its Credibility Depends on the Judgment of the Church John Calvin argues that the authority of Scripture is derived solely from God and does not depend on the consent or judgment of the ch...

Deep Dive into Sins of Action: Idolatry—Enacted Allegiance and the Restoration of True Worship in Christ The provided sources present idolatry not merely as a private, internal disordered love, but as a "sin of action" and a "liturgy of treason". Both texts argue that idolatry is defined by the practical transfer of ultimate allegiance—manifested specifically through worship, t...

Deep Dive into From Slavery to Sonship: The Trinitarian Mercy of God (Titus 3:3–7) Paul’s instruction in Titus 3:3–7 provides the theological foundation for Christian ethics, specifically regarding how believers should treat the surrounding culture. The text begins by grounding the command to show perfect courtesy toward all people in the memory of the believer's own past. Paul insists that Ch...

Deep Dive into The Field of Conflict: Sovereignty, Sabotage, and the Patience of God (Matthew 13:24–30) The Parable of the Wheat and the Tares in Matthew 13 addresses the theological tension of the Inter-Advent Age, the period between Christ’s first and second comings. In this era, the Kingdom of Heaven is present but exists within a mixed field where the righteous and the wicked coexist. Jesus id...