Red Letter Philosophy

Philosopher Peter Kreeft wrote that David Hume was, "the most formidable, challenging, and difficult to refute skeptic in the history of human thought.  His logic is powerful."  In this episode we taste the fruits of Hume's empiricism.  Have the empiricists helped us to overcome radical skepticism?  Are we closer to touching the true, the good, and the beautiful?

Is St. Patrick's Day a celebration of the Irish; Irish history, Irish storytelling, Ireland herself, or is St. Patrick's Day a celebration of a saint and of the one who molded the saint?  We couldn't decide.  So, on this episode we offer you both one of Ireland's finest sons and her greatest saint.  We offer for your listening pleasure The Selfish Giant by Oscar Wilde.

David Hume was the last of the great British Empiricists.  He is the empiricist, nay, the philosopher of the Enlightenment, outside of perhaps Kant, who has exhibited the most influence over contemporary philosophers.  He was also a party guy.  Join us as we drink in some Hume and find out why he was (and is) such a big deal.

Bishop George Berkeley was one of the three great British Empiricists.  His view, Esse Est Percipi (To be is to be perceived), is as infamous as Descartes' view, Cogito Ego Sum (I think, I am).  In this episode we imbibe the thoughts of one of the most peculiar philosophers of all-time.  Drink up!

Philosopher Blaise Pascal wrote that, "the heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing."  In this episode we celebrate St. Valentine's Day by contemplating the heart.  In particular, we read and reflect upon H.P. Lovecraft's poem, "A Garden".

John Locke was first of the great British Empiricists.  Locke, and the empiricists who came after him, rejected the philosophy of the rationalists.  In this episode, we uncork the empiricists, and drink in their philosophy.  Truth, reality and Locke, on this week's Red Letter Philosophy.

Why is there something rather than nothing?  This is a perennial philosophical question; a question taken up, perhaps most famously, by the Enlightenment rationalist, Leibniz.  Leibniz and God, on this episode of Red Letter Philosophy.

Meet G. W. F. Leibniz.  Leibniz is known as the last "universal genius".  What does Leibniz have to say about truth and reality?  Is he worth imbibing?  In this episode, we take up these question.  All aboard the Red Letter Express.

What does it mean to believe? Is belief a virtue? This week we celebrate Christmas by pondering Christmas belief. In particular, we ponder these questions aboard The Polar Express.

17th century philosopher, Baruch Spinoza, wrote, "nothing exists from whose nature some effect does not follow."  Spinoza, a philosophical child of Descartes', sought to draw out the logical implications of Descartes' philosophical revolution.  Monism, pantheism, and Spinoza on this week's episode of Red Letter Philosophy.

What is ultimately real?  According to Descartes, reality is composed of two substances, mind and matter.  Why did Descartes think this?  More importantly, why should we care?  In this week's episode, we take up these questions.

Is gratitude a virtue?  Gratitude is not listed among the four cardinal virtues.  Gratitude is not listed among the three theological virtues?  Should it be among the virtues?  Does the Thanksgiving holiday get overlooked?  A series of questions and reflections on the Thanksgiving holiday on this week's Red Letter Philosophy.

In this episode, we continue to contemplate Descartes' response to the challenge of nominalism, doubt, and radical skepticism.  In particular, we ponder a piece of wax.  Does a piece of wax hold the key to understanding knowledge, reality, and God?  Descartes and the meaning of it all, on this week's Red Letter Philosophy.

The Red Letter Express resumes its journey.  After their encounter with Ockham, our hosts are in search of answers.  They are offered Cartesian Delight - the philosophy of Rene Descartes.  Does Descartes have the cure for what ails our hosts?  Rationalism, Skepticism, and Descartes on this week's Red Letter Philosophy.

This Halloween we invite you to sit with the Clive, procurer of libations facilitator of seekers and wanderers.  Clive recites and reflects upon the poetic musings of H. P. Lovecraft.  He warns us to be wary of what the moon brings.  Happy Halloween.

The Red Letter Express makes its first unexpected stop.  Join our hosts as they try to make sense of their predicament.  Was the train derailed or is this a minor inconvenience?  The insights of Plato, Aristotle, and Aquinas run into the challenge of nominalism and William of Ockham.

In this episode we join our hosts as they reflect upon the practical insight of Plato, and especially Aristotle.  The Red Letter Express chugs along peacefully allowing our hosts to contemplate the nature of change and relationships.  All aboard!

The Red Letter Express presses on.  In this episode, we temper last episode's discussion of Parmenides and Heraclitus with a shot of Plato and Aristotle.  What is the one among the many?  What is the being in becoming?  What is the reality behind a world of appearances?  In this episode we imbibe responses from Plato and Aristotle. All aboard!

Join us as we embark on a journey. Invited by a man with no name to a destination unknown; we travel. In this inaugural episode, we encounter two ancient spirits, namely, Parmenides and Heraclitus. All aboard the Red Letter Express.

Peter Kreeft once said that "it takes boundaries to make anything interesting". But summer is not only a boundary. What is it that draws us to it? What is it that we seek? Join us as we attempt to unpack its essence, in this final episode of our summer series.

Enchiladas and French fries?  Socks and sandals?  Bad taste, and the aesthetics of Summer, on this episode of Red Letter Philosophy.

This Summer, between seasons, we're talking about why we love Summer. Something in the imagination binds together the things of Summer. Last episode we contemplated the sounds of the Summer. This episode we imbibe the Cinema of the Summer. Join us as we contemplate one of the great movies of Summer, "Jaws".

Two Summers ago, we reviewed Bruce Brown's movie, The Endless Summer.  The film captured our desire, and our need, for Summer. Summer is a season, a foreshadow, and for some, a way of life.  Its literal meaning is in its metaphor.  This week we kick off the Summer season by imbibing the sounds of the Summer.  In this episode we contemplate The Beach Boys and Philosophy.

What do President John Adams, Bishop Fulton Sheen and the 4th of July have in common?  And why should you care?  Pull up a chair and celebrate the birth of the United States with some philosophical fireworks and an unusual brew of philosophers.

In this episode we close out season four.  What conclusions can be drawn, what similarities can be observed, amongst our four philosophers?  Join us for one last round with Blaise Pascal, G. K. Chesterton, C. S. Lewis, and Ludwig Wittgenstein.