克萊兒説文法

上海73 文法58 基本款其他大小事 基本款-1. If I were a dinosaur, I would be terrified. 基本款-2. I wish I were Jensen Huang I wished I had been Jensen Huang. 基本款-3. He speaks/acts as if he were Jensen Huang. He spoke/acted as though he had been Jensen Huang. 基本款-4. The lawmaker asks that he be indicted. （起訴） The lawmaker asked that he have been indicted. V 以 N 出現： The lawmaker made an...

上海72 文法57 貢丸燕丸 假設語氣最基本型四式： 1.If S were… , … 2.I wish 人 were… . 3.He acts as if he were… . 4.Doctors urge he take salmons. 基本款第一式又因時態 變為三句六格： 1.If the meteors had not hit the Earth 4 billion 600 million years ago, the dinosaur would not have died out. 2.If I were Jensen Huang, I would mandate all ambassadors possible to cease war on Ukrainian and Gaza Strip. 3.I...

上海71 文法56 回到從前一歩 四大基本款： 1. （If I were) you, I would kill myself. 2.(I wish) I were you. 3.He speaks (as if / as though) he were Jensen Huang. 4.Doctors (suggest) that he (should) take salmon. 假設語氣文法的機械式移動法： 回到從前一步 你講的時間點是現在就要用過去式 你講的時間點是過去就要用過去完成式 你講的時間是未來就要用現在式 If I were a water hen, I would dwell at claire's garde...

上海70 文法55 （假設語氣 之） 經典長相 假設語氣 Subjunctive Moods 1. 我是你的話,我早就去跳頭前溪了. （2. 我如果是一隻鳥的話，我一定來芎林的老克農園. 3. 18歲時如果沒有去填轉科名單，我現在已經是外科女醫師了.） 2. 我如果是你就好了. 3. 他說得好像他就是 Brad Pitt 一樣. 4. 專家監獄多吃鮭魚可以減少洗腎的風險. 1.If I were you, I would kill myself. 2.I wish I were you. 3.He speaks as if he were Brad Pitt....

上海69 文法54 加強語氣 Emphatic Statements 1.It is necessary (that you improve your English). (虛主詞在前,真正冗長的S在that 子句） 2.Never do I cheat. (否定副詞在句首） 3.The school urged that every student quit smoking. (假設語氣基本款 A-4 之 that子句句型） 4.Down went Titanic! (地方副詞在句首） 5.Is he gay? （疑問句） 6.My uncle, who lives in America, is coming back. (關代非限定用法, 也就是「同...

上海68 文法53 最強分詞構句考型 1. Having… a. Having done that, he felt calm. (主動） b. Having been ditched, he left the city. （被動） 2.Being + a. Being strong, she upheld herself. 3.Been + pp. Been stripped of hearing, Beethoven became one of men's greatest musicians. -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

上海67 文法52 CO值最高倒裝必考 6. Here comes the bus! Down went the ship! (地方副詞在句首） 7. Never do I lie. (否定副詞在句首） 8. Were I you, I would study harder. (假設語氣小句） 9. Can you tell me what time it is. (間接引述句） 另外： *You love animals; so do I. (Affirmative Echo Sentenses) = You love animals; I do, too. *You don't lie; neither do I. (Negative Echo Sentences) = Yoy don't lie;...

上海66 文法51 倒裝1 許多形容詞一起出現同一句時，要如何決定先後次序： 限詞+品質+大小長度形狀+顏色+名詞或ing+名詞 this red silk tie many long fishing rods an expensive gold watch her charming small pink face some impressive high marble statues a few useful oblong black cardboard boxes 倒裝句 Inversions 凡有 V S O 結構即視為倒裝 總共有九大句型： 1.Are you happy? (interrogatives) 2.Is there anyone her...

上海65 文法50 述部形容詞 述部形容詞 Predicative Adjectives 1. 當補語 a. The waste water is toxic. b. Janet became hungry. c. Few of us considered the plan sensible. d. They found the mountain rich in uranium. 2.a- 開頭的形容詞只當述部形容詞 aloof / asleep / alive / akin / afraid / aghast / ashamed / awake / alone / averse / aware / exempt : subject / worth / else / etc. a. Was the guard asleep or...

上海64 文法49 後衛修飾形容詞 形容詞 1. 限定 Attributive Adjectives a. -en 結尾的形容詞： golden / 直接來stricken / silken / earthen b. N+a. i. 不定代名詞之後 Did I say anything wrong? Something unusual happened. *Something Stupid (Robbie Williams + Nicole Kidman) Police uncovered nothing illegal. ii. old/ long / high / wide / deep 與數字連用 a boy six years old the pond twenty feet deep a rope thr...

上海 63 文法 48 分詞片語 沒有進行式/完成式的動詞： 1.sensory verbs: hear / see / taste / smell / etc. 2.verbs of mental states: agree / believe / differ / forget / know / notice / recognize / remember / understand / etc. 3.verbs of emotional states: desire / forgive / hate / hope / like / love / prefer / want / etc. 4. 其他： belong / cost / have / possess / matter / own / resemble / result / seem...

上海62 文法47 分詞子句 分詞子句（分詞搆句） vs 分詞子句： 分詞子句 Participial Clauses / Phrases 來自副詞子句 When/ If / Because / Although … 的句型的簡省 When I crossed the street, I saw Mary. = When crossing the street, I saw Mary. = Crossing the street, I saw Mary. Crossing the street, I saw John hurry/hurrying away. After he was punished by the cadet, he transferred to other school. = After pu...

上海61 文法46 三態8完結篇 shed shed shed shine shone shone shoot shot shot *shot: 一小杯烈酒 show showed shown shred shredded shredded *shredder 碎紙機 Banksy shut shut shut sit sat sat sow sowed sown 播種 *As you sow, so shall you reap. sow /au/ (n.) 母豬 sew sewed sown 縫補 speed sped sped spell spelt spelt 拼音 spellbind spellbound spellbound 迷戀於 bind bound bound 綁住 wind wound wound 纏繞；...

上海60 文法45 三態7 hang hanged hanged 絞刑 hang hung hung 懸掛 have had had hide hid hidden * Let's play hide-and-seek. hurt hurt hurt kneel knelt knelt know knew known may might - meet met met mislead misled misled 誤導 overcome overcame overcome 克服 * overrule overruled overruled 駁回 overtake overtook overtaken 超越 overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻 partake partook partaken 參與 pay paid pa...

上海59 文法44 三態6 abide abode abode 遵守 *I abide by the laws. awake awoke awoke beat beat beaten 打 behold beheld beheld 看啊 bereave bereft bereft 剝奪 *He was bereft of his guardianship. beseech besought besought 懇求 bite bit bitten 咬 bleed bled bled 流血 flee fled fled 逃走 break broke broken 打破 breed bred bred 繁殖 *half-breed 混血種 burn burnt burnt burst burst burst 炸裂 buy bought bo...

上海58 文法43 代名詞 Pronouns personal pronouns relative pronouns indefinite pronouns reflexive pronouns indefinite adjectives: a. no b. any c. some d. each e. every f. all * Anybody home? / Do you have any money? (必考） * I don't have any money. * i have some money. none / anyone / someone/everyone anytime / sometime nothing / something / anything He killed himself. I did it myself. You have to...

上海57 文法42 介係詞 單字介係詞： in on at by for with within across until over beyond against between … etc 片語介係詞： in front of / at the back of / in lieu of / as regard to / in between / to and fro/ from… to … / at the commence of/… etc 基本範例： in 1945, in May, in Taiwan, in Zhubei, in the Pacific, in music, in gymnastics, … etc on 三民 road, on the bus, on the train, on the airplane, on...

上海56 文法41 i o oㄜn lead lead lead /i ㄝ ㄝ/ read read read mean meant meant dream dreamt dreamt fall fell fallen 掉落 fell felled felled 伐木 feel felt felt 感覺 * Timber~~~~~~~~ o u oㄜn blow blew blown sew sewed sewn 縫紉 fly flew flown i e iㄜn eat ate eaten i o oㄜn speak spoke spoken ㄝr ㄛr ㄛrn bear bore born 懷著；出生。（* I was born in xxxx, March xxth.) tear tore torn 撕毀 wear wore...

上海55 文法40 啊 ae 啊 啊 ae 啊 come came come run ran run go went gone do did done be was been take took taken shake shook shaken give gave given drive drove driven ride rode ridden write wrote written bite bit bitten rise rose risen arise arose arisen make made made see saw seen ( *seesaw 蹺蹺板 = teeter totter) *I saw him crossing the street. look looked looked *I looked at him closely. watch w...

上海54 文法 39 i 啊 啊 i 啊 啊 dig dug dug *I dig it. 我喜歡這個 spin spun spun sting stung stung 螯 swing swung swung 拿著甩 win won won 贏 ai au au find found found wind wound wound 纏繞 i a a teach taught taught catch caught caught buy bought bought bring brought brought fight fought fought think thought thought i ae 啊 ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum shrink shrank s...

上海53 文法38 d t t ABB 變化之 -d -t -t spend spent spent send sent sent bend bent bent 彎曲 (Moon river 歌詞中 round the river bend 在月河彎附近）*rubber band 橡皮筋 build built built lend lent lent * May I borrow your money? spend spent spent send sent sent lose lost lost get got got feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept weep wept wept leave left left mean meant meant...

上海52 文法37 動詞三態AAA 組 動詞三態 Verb Conjugation 不規則動詞 Irregular Verbs 1.AAA bet bet bet bid bid bid cast cast cast cost cost cost hit hit hit let let let set set set 設置 （*reset reset reset 重置） spread spread spread put put put I bet it is true. He bid on Sharpee e market. He cast a long-lasting heroic image on the screen. The dog cost me 2 hundred dollars. He hit me on the head. H...

上海51 文法36 心語式的插句 心語式的插句 Mental Parentheses 說話者在發炎中插入一個關係代名詞子句代表自己的價值判斷 1.We started out in a heavy rain, and (what is worse), we had two blowouts on our automobile trip from LA to Florida. 2.He can repeat the whole lesson and (what is more strange), he will not. 3.He is (what you may call) a child prodigy. 4.We don't have classes tomorrow, and (what is be...

上海60 文法35 複合關代/關副 複合關代/關副 Compound Relative Pronouns/Relative Adverbs 關係代名詞的加強型; 強調「無論是」: 總共有 whoever whosever whomever whichever * (沒有 that ever) whatever * (沒有 as ever/butever/thanever) wherever whenever * (沒有 whyever) I'll follow you (wherever you may go). 當副詞子句 Give it to (whomever comes). 當名詞子句 -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

上海49 文法34 關係副詞 關係副詞 Relative Adverbs 先行詞表「地方/時間/理由」時, 後面抄襲關係代名詞的先行詞的結構的語法稱為關係副詞 1.Tell me the place (where he lives). 2.I need to know the time (when she comes). *時間副詞子句現在代替未來；答案是comes, 不是 will come. 3.Gove me the reason (why she did it). -- Hosting provided by SoundOn