克萊兒説文法

假設語氣 8 17.假設語氣的倒裝式 a. If I were Elon Musk, I would lay more low. (….., 我會更低調些.) = Were I Elon Musk, … b. If I had had money 44 years ago, I would have gone to U.S. = Had I had money 44 years ago, … *If I had had "had had" in the sentence, I would have deleted it already. = Had I had "had had" in the sentence, I would have deleted it already. (如果那時候那個句子我用了had had 兩字...

假設語氣 7 16.王必勝 suggests (that) everybody at Huang-nan Market (should) be given a quick test. 公式：權威人士 ＋ 強烈主張 ＋ that 之後的假設語氣 （“should 省略了") ”強烈主張“動詞群：suggest / insist / propose / ask / urge / request / recommend / etc. a. S + [ suggest / insist / propose / etc. ] + that Clause b. S + make a [suggestion / insistence / proposal / etc. ] + that Clause c. It is [ im...

動詞三態變化20型引言 1.更正： Are you (a) retard? 你是白痴嗎？ 應該是用 Verb Be 的現代式的疑問式, 並不是用假設語氣 were 2.動詞三態 (Verb Conjugation) a. 規則型 (Regular conjugation) (三萬個動詞都屬於規則型） love loved loved hate hated hated work worked worked rain rained rained b. 不規則型 (Irregular conjugation) (三萬個動詞裡 只有大約 300 個動詞需要分組背誦） (a) A A A (b) A B A (c) A B B (d) /e...

假設語氣 6 14.與未來事實不符的假設語氣 "were to" 的淵源： 英文的未來式的表示法 有三： a. I "will" go to yours. 我會去你家. b. I "am going to" take a bath. 我要洗個澡. c. This "is to" go. 這個是要外帶的. 假設語氣的第一大句型的第三式 “針對未來的假設語氣” 中的 “絕不可能”的假設 的原理, 就是源自未來是的第三種寫法 "be to V". 做假設時, 所有的動詞都要回到從前一步, 因此連 "be to" 都需要寫成 “were to" 了. 1...

假設語氣 5 11.a. If s had pp, S would/should/could/might have pp… (針對過去某時間點的假設） b. If s were/pt, S would/should/could/might V… （說話者在說話當下的假設） c. If s were to/should V, S would/should/could/might V… （針對天文異象的詛咒的假設） 12.用補習班的方式教 叫做： a. 過完 （貢丸）/ 現完（燕丸） b. were/過去 / 現在 c. were to/should V / 現在 13.完成式: 統計某動作的長度與次數 a. If i ha...

假設語氣 4 8.主要語氣助動詞(7): 主詞做動作的意願的強弱的程度 I must go. I shall go. I ought to go. I will go. I can go. I may go. I do love you. 次要語氣助動詞(7) I used to play online. I am able to work part-time. I have to go. I had better go. I would rather go than listen to her. I dare not do that. You need listen to him. 9.假設語氣 連 助動詞 都一起回到過去 would / should / could / might 10.陳...

假設語氣 3 5.Verb Be 總共有八種變化 (be / am / is / are / was / were / been / being) 文法規定假設語氣所有人稱代名詞一律使用 were 這個變化 6.If I were Harry Potter's white owl on his shoulder, I would … (說話者的意思是他如果“現在”是白鷹的話） If I had studied harder 49 years ago, I would have been a famous doctor too now. (說話者的意思是他如 果“當年”用功唸書了的話） 7.時間點的判斷 -- Hosting provid...

假設語氣 2 3.四種主要句型 a. （If I were a rich man）, I would donate a lot of money to 賈永婕. 小句 大句 b. He talks （as if he were 周子瑜's manager）. 小句 c. I wish （I were Elon Musk）. 小句 d. 陳時中 suggests （that 環南市場 be closed）. 大句 4.假設語氣公式 a. If I were Elon Musk, I would start researching vaccines. (說話者指的是說話當時的心境, 所以用 過去式 “were"). b. If I had been Elon Mu...

假設語氣 1 1.假設語氣換成中文都是怎麼說的 我是你的話, 我就… 我是義隆馬克思的話, 我就… 2.最經典的假設語氣句型, 到最後連 半句 都算 -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

關係代名詞 9 1.續尾關係子句 He said I had hit the jackpot, which was untrue. It was raining hard, which prevented me from going. I ordered Peter to clean up the pieces of the broken bottle, which he did not do. 2.心語式的插句 (Mental Parentheses): as it were/so to speak/to be sure We started out in a heavy rain, and what is worse, we had two blowouts on our trip from LA to Florida. He can repeat t...

關係代名詞 8 1.關係子句的be動詞後方介系詞片語 暨 普通動詞後方介系詞片語 之 介系詞的部分 將 主動提前至 先行詞與關係代名 之間 This is the house in which I grew up. (= This is the house I grew up in. 屬於更現代的美語句型：“關係代名詞是受格的時候, 略去不說“. 一旦略去不說時, 介系詞回到原來的位置, 也就是 出現了文法中的特例：介系詞的後面竟然找不到位置上的受詞, 因為已經從下省略.) I should want not merely...

關係代名詞 7 關係副詞 1.This is the place where Claire walks her dogs. 2.I want to know the reason why you lied to me. 3.Tell me the time when he comes. *時間副詞子句～ 現在 代替 未來 Give this to him when he comes. -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

關係代名詞 6 不定關係代名詞 1.關公 killed as many as _____. a. came b. who comes c. the enemy d. strong (a) 郭董 buys as much as is produced. 有多少, 郭董全買. 2.There is no one but knows Claire. no / none / little / few but 3.I have more than is necessary. -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

關係代名詞 5 1.第四個關係代名詞：what = the thing that = the people who 2.限定用法 Claire is the teacher who is retired and who puts all her energy to caring strays. 口訣：“範圍太大 需要限定 一氣呵成 沒有逗號 限～定～用～法～” 3.非限定用法 賈永婕, who stood up and called for charity drive for medical equipments, is courageous. 口訣：“宇宙間唯一~ 逗號～～” -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

關係代名詞 4 致敬明新同事 張文緯老師 複習 人稱代名詞 32 格 英文第二張格變：關係代名詞 9 格（＊事實上 that 沒有所有格 故實際上只有 8 格） 主”格“：主詞的“格式” -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

關代4 關係代名詞依據先行詞的屬性的不同 可以大大小小分成九個型：("夜市棒球九宮格“） 人 --> who 不是人 --> which 高規格 --> that ＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊ 有“高規格”形容詞在先行詞之前者 1.強調唯一 He is the one (the only / the same / the very) man THAT is worth respect. 2.最高級/序數 He is the best (the...

關係代名詞2 1.關代屬於 “後位形容詞”子句 2.先行詞 (antecedent): 進入關代之前的最後那一個名詞 -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

連接詞 vs 關係代名詞： 連接詞 when / because / if / although (其他還有 84個左右 請看克萊兒說文法 unit 16, page 127) 後面加的是 s v o (也就是說 克漏字時, when 後面的空格 是 名詞) 關係代名詞 who / which / that / what / as / but / than 後面加的是 v o (也就是說 who 是一種本身就是主詞的從屬連接詞的一支, 克漏字時, 後面的空格是 動詞) -- Hosting provided by SoundOn

Like a Rolling Stone 猶如滾石 (Bob Dylan, 1965, "Highway 61 Revisited") Once upon a time you dressed so fine, You threw the bums a dime in your prime, didn’t you? People’d call, say, 「Beware doll, you’re bound to fall.」 You thought they were all kiddin’ you. 曾幾何時你衣著光鮮， 得意時你不是還隨手扔硬幣給乞丐們。 人們會警告你，說「小心點姑娘，你是在墮落。」 你卻認為他們都在跟你開玩笑。 You used...

Mr. Tambourine Man (Bob Dylan, 1965, "Bringing It All Back Home") *Hey! Mr. Tambourine Man, play a song for me 嘿!鈴鼓手先生，請為我演奏一首歌 I'm not sleepy and there ain’t no place I'm going to 我精神飽滿而我不想去其他地方 Hey! Mr. Tambourine Man, play a song for me 嘿!鈴鼓手先生，請為我演奏一首歌 In the jingle jangle morning I'll come followin' you 讓我在這叮叮噹噹的早晨裡跟隨你 Though I know t...

A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall (Bob Dylan, 1962, "Freewheelin' ") Oh, where have you been, my blue-eyed son? Oh, where have you been, my darling young one? I’ve stumbled on the side of twelve misty mountains I’ve walked and I’ve  crawled  on six crooked highways I’ve stepped in the middle of seven sad forests I’ve been out in front of a dozen dead oceans I’ve been ten thousand miles in the mouth of a...

The Times They Are a-Changin' (Bob Dylan, 1964, Freewheelin' 專輯） Come gather 'round people Wherever you roam And admit that the waters Around you have grown And accept it that soon You'll be drenched to the bone If your time for you is worth savin' And you better start swimmin' Or you'll sink like a stone For the times they are a-changin' Come writers and critics Who prophesize with your pen An...

Hotel California (Eagles, 1977) On a dark desert highway, cool wind in my hair Warm smell of colitas, rising up through the air Up ahead in the distance, I saw a shimmering light My head grew heavy and my sight grew dim I had to stop for the night There she stood in the doorway; I heard the mission bell And I was thinking to myself, "This could be Heaven or this could be Hell" Then she lit up a ca...

Jive Talkin' (Bee Gees, 1975) It's just your jive talkin' You're telling me lies, yeah Jive talkin' You wear a disguise Jive talkin' So misunderstood, yeah Jive talkin' You really no good Oh, my child You'll never know Just what you mean to me Oh, my child You got so much You're gonna take away my energy With all your jive talkin' You're telling me lies, yeah Good lovin' Still gets in my eyes Nobo...

Nights on Broadway (Bee Gees, 1968) Here we are In a room full of strangers Standing in the dark Where your eyes couldn't see me Well, I had to follow you Though you did not want me to But that won't stop my lovin' you I can't stay away Blamin' it all on the nights on Broadway Singin' them love songs Singin' them straight to the heart songs Blamin' it all on the nights on Broadway Singin' them swe...