Plain English

" João Gilberto, the Brazilian singer who created the ""bossa nova"" musical style in the 1950s, died at age 88. Over a 60-year musical career, the singer won several Grammys, performed around the world, and was recognized as a cultural treasure of Brazil. The singer was most famous for ""The Girl From Ipanema,"" which is one of Brazil's most recognized songs. Plus, learn the English phrase ""keep...

" Surf's up and people around the Northern Hemisphere are thinking of taking some time off for vacation. On today's episode, we talk about how paid vacation time varies around the world--from Brazil (30 mandated days) to the United States (exactly zero). We also explore the personal and professional benefits of having time away from work. Plus, learn what it means ""to leave something on the table...

" Scientists have discovered hundreds of species of butterflies, frogs, fish, and other animals deep in the rainforest in Honduras. The government sent a team of explorers to document the biodiversity in a region surrounding a ""lost city"" in the Mosquitia rainforest. The scientists discovered many rare species living there, including many that were thought to be extinct. Plus, learn what it mean...

" In the third in our series of destinations, we visit Mumbai, India's largest city and its cultural and financial capital. It's home to majestic buildings, a thriving film industry, delicious street food, lively nightlife, the world's largest outdoor laundry, and the world-famous dabbawalas, who deliver 200,000 lunches each day. Plus, learn the English phrasal verb ""clear out."" Read the full tr...

" Call it the next frontier of marketing: big companies, including hotels, are using scents to build brand loyalty. The companies want to use scents to create positive memories among customers. They may be on to something: studies show people remember scents more than they remember images. Plus, learn the English phrasal verb ""latch onto."" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.p...

" An eclipse of the sun crossed Chile and Argentina on July 2, drawing hundreds of thousands of tourists. The eclipse zone crossed Chile's desert areas, which include observatories. Though the view was clear in most areas, clouds obscured the view in Buenos Aires. The next solar eclipse will also cross through Chile and Argentina in 2020. Plus learn the English expression ""put to use."" Read the...

Ekrem Imamoglu won a convincing victory in a re-run of last spring's mayoral election in Istanbul. Imamoglu won the first vote by 0.2%, but the vote was canceled under pressure by the powerful AK party. In a re-run of the vote, Imamoglu won a thumping nine-point victory, a stinging rebuke to Turkey's president. Plus, learn the English expression ""bow to pressure."" Read the full transcript of thi...

" A group of behavioral economists studied how people around the world react to finding a ""lost"" wallet. 17,000 wallets later, they discovered whether a wallet with cash is more or less likely to be returned, and the result might not be what you think. Plus, learn English expression ""get your hopes up."" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.plainenglish.com/170      Transcript...

" Nine American tourists have died so far this year while vacationing in the Dominican Republic, including several people who got sick and died after drinking alcohol. Authorities now suspect that counterfeit liquor may be responsible for some of the deaths, while local tourism officials scramble to save the Caribbean island's reputation. Plus, learn how to use the phrase ""can't help but."" Read...

" Facebook announced a new cryptocurrency, the Libra, which will be governed by a nonprofit in Switzerland. The currency, which will be available in 2020, has the backing of major e-commerce brands, but carries risks. Plus, learn the English phrasal verb ""hold up."" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.plainenglish.com/168      Transcripts are always free and available now! ¿Hab...

" The newest generation of mobile technology--called 5G--will transform the mobile internet as much as 4G did. The fast speed, high capacity, and low latency will make a lot of new things possible, including augmented reality and self-driving vehicles. Plus, learn what it means to ""roll something out"" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.plainenglish.com/167      Transcripts ar...

" Archaeologists have discovered the earliest-ever evidence of cannabis use for its psychoactive properties. Scientists believe that cannabis with high levels of THC, the active chemical in marijuana, was used as part of burial ceremonies about 2,500 years ago. Plus, learn the English phrasal verb ""pin down."" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.plainenglish.com/166      Transc...

" Twenty-four candidates are all vying to be the Democratic nominee for president, each hoping for the chance to go head-to-head against Donald Trump in November 2020. The first debate will feature 20 of the top candidates next week. Candidates include a former vice-president, several sitting senators, and Oprah's spiritual adviser. Plus, learn the English phrase, ""scratch your head."" Read the f...

" I.M. Pei, the Chinese-American architect who designed the Louvre museum's iconic glass pyramid and whose work spanned museums, skyscrapers, hotels, and symphonies around the world, died at the age of 102. His designs were often minimalist and were sometimes controversial. Plus, learn the English expression, ""to cause a stir."" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.plainenglish....

" The African Swine Fever, a deadly virus that affects pigs but is harmless to humans, is sweeping through China's pig population. The virus is difficult to contain, as it spreads quickly and often invisibly. Despite culling millions of pigs, China is struggling to contain the virus. Plus, learn English phrasal verb ""to spell out."" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.plainengl...

" The estate of Whitney Houston, the pop singer who died in 2012, announced a hologram tour. Holograms reproduce the singer's image in what looks like a three-dimensional image on a stage. Whitney's hologram would be accompanied by her original band and backup singers. Plus, learn the English phrasal verb ""turn down."" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.plainenglish.com/162   ...

" A combination of weather, overcrowding and inexperienced climbers led to chaotic conditions atop the world's tallest mountain, Mt. Everest, as the 2019 climbing season came to a close. The weather only allowed climbers to pass on a few days this year, leading people to pack tightly together on the treacherous final ascent. Veteran climbers also cite low-cost tour operators, who accept people wit...

" Urban Outfitters announced a new clothing-rental service, Nuuly. For $88 per month, you can rent up to four items and return them when you're done. Companies like Rent the Runway in the US and Girl Meet Dress in the UK have expanded the sharing economy into your closet. Plus, learn the English phrase ""to have your work cut out for you."" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.pl...

" US President Donald Trump signed an executive order placing Huawei, the Chinese cell phone manufacturer, on a trade blacklist. The move comes as part of the intensifying trade negotiations between the US and China, and Huawei phone users are caught in the middle. Plus, learn English phrasal verb ""flare up."" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.plainenglish.com/159      Transc...

" Do you think ridesharing is just for cars? Then you might be surprised to know you can ride on the back of a motorcycle, or even ride in a speedboat. In this episode, we talk about how ridesharing is different around the world. Plus, learn the English idiom ""talk someone's ear off."" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.plainenglish.com/158      Transcripts are always free and...

" What does it take to follow a zero-waste lifestyle? Some enthusiasts have cut their family trash to just a single bag (or less) per year by following a few simple principles. And businesses large and small are catching onto the trend. Plus, learn the English phrasal verb ""brush off."" Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.plainenglish.com/157      Transcripts are always free an...

" For the first time in the Kentucky Derby's 145-year history, the horse that crossed the finish line first was not the winner. Although Maximum Security clearly finished first, he was disqualified for interfering with other horses in the race. Country House, the horse that finished second, was crowned the winner, beating 65-to-1 odds. Plus, learn the English phrase ""long shot."" Read the full tr...

" Juan Guaidó, the recognized interim president of Venezuela, attempted to wrest control of the Venezuelan government from strongman Nicolás Maduro, but the effort ultimately fell short as military leaders stood by Maduro. The US, Europe and Latin American countries are exploring a negotiated solution with Cuba and Russia. Read the full transcript of this episode at http://www.plainenglish.com/155...

" In the crucial first moments of the Notre-Dame blaze, the Paris fire department, led by its chaplain Father Jean-Marc Fournier, carried out a well-rehearsed plan to save some of the most priceless artifacts inside the famed cathedral. The Crown of Thorns, believed to have been worn by Jesus during the crucifixion, was among the treasures saved by the firefighters. The famous rose windows (pictur...

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