OncoPharm

The Foundations of #OncoPharm series combines with a thematic critique of an animated Holiday classic to examine the links between The Grinch and Arsenic Trioxide.

Reviewing pertinent abstracts from ASH's 2019 annual meeting. Abstracts discussed: LBA-1 (blinatumomab), 2640 (venetoclax-azoles interactions), 2639 (FLAG/CLAG vs. CPX-351 in sAML), LBA-6/862/860 (myeloma), and 3310 (PK-targeted dosing of melphalan for autoHSCT). Search here: https://ash.confex.com/ash/2019/webprogram/start.html

The Landmarks in #OncoPharm series returns with dose-dense AC, published in JCO in 2003 by Citron et al. Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12668651

The menu: sirolimus vs. prednisone for standard risk aGVHD, levofloxacin prophylaxis in myeloma patients (9:00), acalabrutinib's approval for CLL/SLL (12:00), OS analysis from osimertinib's FLAURA (14:30), optimal sequencing of abiraterone & enzalutamide (23:20), some novel non-malignant heme drugs (26:45), outro music (30:00), 2 new drugs for sickle cell (30:30), pecan pie.

BTK-targeting therapy approved again! Zanubrutinib approved for Mantle Cell Lymphoma (2nd line) - how does it compare to ibrutinib and acalabrutinib?

Examining the effects of antibiotics, corticosteroids (6:45), and cannabis (12:05) on immunotherapy effectiveness.

ASCO's updated 2017 antiemetic guidelines recommend NK-1 antagonists to prevent CINV with standard Q 3 week carboplatin (i.e. AUC 5-6), but how good are the data to support that? We dive into the supporting data.

The basic must-know information for carboplatin, for students, residents, or anyone looking for a refresher.

ADAM VTE (apixaban for cancer-associated VTE) results have been published - let's talk about it. Also, what are the implications of long term ibrutinib on CV health? A new Blood paper offers some possible answers.

Weighing the risks & benefits of immunotherapy rechallenge in patients with a prior immune-related adverse event (irAE). Reference: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31461381

Reviewing the recent Lancet publication of CASPIAN (https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)32222-6/fulltext) --> durvalumab + chemo in extensive stage small cell lung cancer.

Recapping updates from ESMO 2019. Topics include FLAURA (osimertinib), 5-year OS analyses of immunotherapy in metastatic NSCLC & melanoma, EGFR/BRAF/MEK inhibition in BRAF-V600E colorectal cancer, PARP inhibitors in ovarian cancer, and a possible cabazitaxel comeback.

The Landmarks in #Oncopharm series returns on the 10-year anniversary of this landmark paper (https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa0904544) comparing daunorubicin 90 mg/m2 vs. 45 mg/m2 for AML induction.

Discussion of FDA's approval of lenvatinib & pembrolizumab for endometrial cancer followed by a comparison of TITAN v. ENZAMET prompted by apalutamide's latest approval.

Recapping the NY Times (https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/26/magazine/netflix-diagnosis-series-joe.html) & Netflix collaboration "Diagnosis" about a possible Ibrutinib ADR. We also the discuss the value of case reports for the #OncoPharm community.

The 2nd installment of the OncoPharm Morbidity & Mortality series discussed a published case report (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28782406). We discuss the approach to take when a patient experiences unexpectedly extreme toxicity and the role pharmacogenetics may play. Suggested resource: https://cpicpgx.org

The Foundations of #OncoPharm series returns with all the must-know information for irinotecan.

Running through the drug information highlights of the latest approved #oncopharm agents: entrectinib and fedratinib.

This week we look at the NEJM publication earlier this month (https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1817073) of E1912. Points of discussion include IGHV mutational status, PFS vs. OS as endpoints in CLL, the benefit of rituximab in addition to ibrutinib, and ibrutinib toxicity in younger vs. older CLL patients. (Also, apologies to my APPE student for dropping this Pod *after* your journal cl...

Updates on ASCO's updated VTE guidelines with a focus on prophylaxis for ambulatory cancer patients (1:15) and VTE treatment (12:50). Pembrolizumab's latest FDA-approval is discussed (16:00), as is pexidartinib's FDA-approval (18:00), and finally a comparison of BCOP pass rates by training status (22:34).

Darolutamide has been FDA-approved. We discuss its differences and similarities to other 2nd-generation anti-androgens (enzalutamide & apalutamide) - especially potential drug interactions!

Our Landmarks in #OncoPharm series returns to the breast cancer patient population to review the landmark 2008 NEJM article from Sparano et al (https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0707056) investigating the optimal taxane regimen to follow adjuvant AC.

A brief discussion on FDA's approval decision on selinexor and its possible role in therapy. Then, a more in-depth details on its MOA, dosing, and toxicity profile.

An overview of pain management principles in cancer patients. Topics covered include the role of NSAIDs, bisphosphonates, and opioids in treating or preventing pain. Also discussed: bowel regimens & opioid conversions.

The Foundations in #Oncopharm series returns with the story of a failed contraceptive candidate that became the first (?) targeted therapy for use in cancer. Tamoxifen's use, MOA, toxicities, and drug interactions are also discussed.