Mission 66 Bible Commentary

In Exodus 17-18, the theme “Don’t Be in Dismay, Pray!” highlights God’s provision and guidance during challenges. In chapter 17, the Israelites complain about thirst, and God provides water from a rock. When the Amalekites attack, Moses prays while Joshua leads the battle. God’s power prevails when Moses’ hands are lifted, teaching the importance of prayer and teamwork. In chapter 18, Moses’ fathe...

In Exodus 15-16, the theme “Praise or Complaint?” contrasts the Israelites’ joy after crossing the Red Sea with their complaints in the wilderness. Chapter 15 begins with a joyful song of victory, praising God for His power and deliverance. But soon after, the people complain about bitter water and food shortages. God provides sweet water and manna, teaching them to trust Him daily. Manna, describ...

In Exodus 13-14, the theme “Stand Firm and See” shows us how God leads His people. After freeing the Israelites from slavery, God leads them to the Red Sea, where Pharaoh’s army traps them. The Israelites panic, but Moses tells them to trust God. God parts the Red Sea, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry land while drowning Pharaoh’s army. This incredible miracle demonstrates God’s power and f...

In Exodus 11-12, the theme is “The First Passover.” God prepares to deliver the final and most devastating plague: the death of the firstborn in Egypt. However, He gives the Israelites specific instructions to sacrifice a lamb and mark their doorposts with its blood. This act of faith protects their households from the death angel. The Israelites obey, and the plague strikes Egypt, leading Pharaoh...

In Exodus 9-10, we see the theme “The Gathering Storms.” Pharaoh stubbornly refuses to obey God’s command to release the Israelites, and as a result, the plagues intensify. From the death of livestock to painful boils, destructive hail, locusts, and even a thick darkness, Egypt is devastated. Despite these signs, Pharaoh’s heart remains hardened. These chapters teach us the importance of listening...

In this study, our teacher, John Mathews, unfolds the narrative of Moses confronting Pharaoh with divine signs and plagues, demonstrating God's power over Egypt's gods and the stubbornness of human hearts.

In this study, our teacher, John Mathews, discusses the challenges faced by Moses and the Israelites as they strive for freedom from slavery in Egypt. The theme revolves around facing difficulties with faith and trust in God's promises.

Chapter 4 reveals God equipping Moses with miraculous signs to convince the Hebrews and Pharaoh of his divine commission to lead the people out of Egypt. Through these signs, Moses learns to rely on God's power rather than his own strength.

This chapter delves into Moses’ encounter with God at the burning bush, where he receives his divine calling to confront the pharaoh and lead the Hebrews out of Egypt. Through miraculous signs, God reassures Moses of his presence and power in fulfilling this mission.

In this chapter, we learn about Moses, a significant figure chosen by God to deliver the Hebrew people from slavery in Egypt. Moses, despite his upbringing in the pharaoh’s palace, is revealed to be of Hebrew descent, setting the stage for his divine call to lead his people to freedom.

Exodus begins by recounting how God’s people, the Israelites, multiplied in Egypt after Joseph’s death. A new pharaoh, who did not know Joseph, enslaved the Israelites and ruthlessly oppressed them out of fear of their growing population. Despite the pharaoh’s cruel orders, including infanticide, God preserved his people. Faithful midwives defied the king’s orders and obeyed God instead. The theme...

The final chapter of Genesis highlights two funerals—Jacob’s and Joseph’s—while showcasing Joseph’s full forgiveness of his brothers. After Jacob’s burial in Canaan, the brothers are filled with fear that Joseph might now seek revenge, but Joseph reassures them with one of the most powerful statements in Scripture: “You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good.” This reminds us to stop com...

In Jacob’s final days, he blesses Joseph’s two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. God’s sovereignty is evident as Jacob crosses his hands and gives the greater blessing to Ephraim, the younger brother. Likewise, God’s sovereignty is further demonstrated as Jacob blesses his own sons, revealing their future roles in the nation of Israel. The theme “looking ahead” reminds us God is in control of history an...

These chapters detail the reunion of Jacob’s family with Joseph in Egypt during a severe famine. God assures Jacob of His plan to make Israel a great nation even in a foreign land. Jacob’s family prospers in Goshen, and Joseph administers Egypt’s resources wisely during the famine. God’s provision through Joseph is evident as He uses hardship to fulfill His promises and set the stage for Israel’s...

This section focuses on the remarkable story of reconciliation between Joseph and his brothers. After enduring betrayal, imprisonment, and slavery, Joseph rose to power in Egypt. When famine struck, his brothers sought food but did not recognize the brother they had wronged. Instead of seeking revenge, Joseph tested their hearts and chose forgiveness over bitterness. Joseph acknowledged that God h...

Genesis 42 is a poignant chapter where Joseph’s brothers unknowingly face him during the famine in Egypt. Joseph tests them to draw out repentance and gauges whether they have changed since selling him into slavery. The story emphasizes the weight of unresolved guilt and the power of God’s providence in restoring relationships. Joseph’s brothers begin to confront their past mistakes, leading to ev...

In Genesis 40-41, Joseph interprets dreams in prison, and his reputation eventually reaches Pharaoh, who is deeply troubled by his own dreams. Pharaoh’s visions of cows and grain foretell seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine. Joseph's wisdom leads to his promotion to second-in-command over Egypt, tasked with preparing for the famine. These chapters reveal how God’s timing is...

Genesis 39 continues Joseph’s story, revealing his integrity under great temptation. As a slave in Potiphar’s house, Joseph prospers because the Lord is with him. Potiphar’s wife tries relentlessly to seduce him, but Joseph refuses, declaring his loyalty both to God and his master. Though falsely accused, he remains steadfast in prison, where he finds favour with the prison keeper. This chapter re...

Genesis 38 shifts focus to Judah and his family, highlighting immorality and broken promises. Judah's two wicked sons die, and Tamar, the widow of Judah's eldest son, seeks justice through unconventional means. She disguises herself as a prostitute and tricks Judah into fathering twin sons, Perez and Zerah. The chapter reveals themes of sin, hypocrisy, and God’s grace, showing that even flawed ind...

Genesis 37 introduces us to Joseph, the beloved son of Jacob, who is given a colourful robe—a sign of favouritism that stirs jealousy among his brothers. Joseph’s dreams foretelling his future greatness add fuel to the fire. The chapter highlights themes such as sibling rivalry, betrayal, and God’s sovereignty during trials. Despite the dysfunction in Jacob’s family, God begins to set the stage fo...

The theme is Opposite Sides. Jacob’s family becomes more devoted to God’s covenant by purifying themselves and rejecting idols, while Esau and his descendants move away from the covenant and ally themselves with ungodly nations. This chapter demonstrates separation—not merely physical but spiritual—between those who follow God and those who reject Him. The story urges us to evaluate which side we...

The theme is The Danger of Vengeance. Dinah, Jacob's daughter, is defiled by Shechem, but rather than seeking just resolution, Simeon and Levi exact violent revenge, killing all the males in the city. Their actions brought trouble to Jacob's household and dishonoured God’s ways. This chapter teaches us that vengeance belongs to God, and our anger can lead to sin. God calls us to humility and trust...

The theme is Wrestling with God. Jacob wrestles in prayer and literally with the angel of God, learning to surrender his fears and trust in God’s provision. God gives him a new name, Israel, meaning "he struggles with God." Jacob’s reunion with Esau, which he feared would end violently, turns out to be peaceful, showing how God can calm situations when we trust Him. Jacob learned that relying on G...

The theme for today is Jacob on the Run. Jacob decided to leave Laban’s oppressive household and return to his homeland, prompted by God. Despite Laban’s attempts to cheat Jacob repeatedly, God protected and prospered him. As Jacob fled, Laban pursued him, but God warned Laban against harming Jacob. This chapter highlights God’s justice and provision—God sees all injustice and acts in His time. Ja...

Today’s theme is Honesty is the Best Investment. Jacob suffered deceit and unfair treatment from his uncle Laban, yet God continued blessing him. Despite Laban’s schemes to diminish Jacob's prosperity, God intervened to give Jacob fruitful livestock and a growing family. This chapter shows us that God’s blessings come not through human effort or tricks but through faith and divine provision. Jacob...