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MPA 515: Global Governance The course has been designed to familiarize students with the fundamental concepts, theories, mechanisms, issues and challenges of global governance. Similarly, the course introduces students with the roles of global and regional institutions in the contemporary globalized world. The course also aims at exposing the students to the emerging global challenges to create aw...

"Contemporary Management (full audio notes)" is an engaging and comprehensive course that provides students with a deep understanding of the evolving role of the public sector in the modern world. With the rapid pace of change and emerging challenges, it is essential for students in this field to stay abreast of the current agenda, issues, approaches, and theories that shape the public s...

In this podcast series, we delve into the fascinating world of public enterprises management. Join us as we explore the fundamental concepts of public enterprises, their evolution, and the objectives they aim to achieve. We'll examine the different organizational patterns found within public enterprises, including departmental structures, public corporations, state companies, and operating con...

In this episode of "Optimize & Thrive," we dive into the world of search engine optimization (SEO) and explore various aspects that are crucial for website success. From understanding the fundamentals of SEO to keeping up with algorithm updates, this comprehensive overview will equip you with the knowledge and strategies needed to navigate the ever-evolving SEO landscape. We begin by...

This course on administrative law aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary for effective management of administrative procedures in public administration. The course covers various aspects of administrative law, starting with an introduction to the concept, nature, and scope of administrative law. It explores the sources and principles that form the foundation of administrati...

The objective of this course is to educate on the fundamental concepts and implementation of the policy process, including the analysis of actors, institutions, and policy delivery. The goal is to provide analytical knowledge, principles, and techniques that are foundational to policy delivery analysis and policy learning dynamics.

MPA 512: Administrative Law Unit 1: Introduction to Administrative Law Administrative law is the branch of law that governs the relationship between individuals and government agencies. It encompasses the rules, regulations, and procedures that agencies use to make decisions, as well as the legal remedies available to individuals who are affected by those decisions. The sources of administrative l...

Unit 1: Introduction to Public Enterprises Unit 2: Organizational Pattern of PEs Unit 3: Autonomy, Accountability, Social Responsibility and Efficiency

Unit 1: Introduction to Global Governance Global governance: concept and actors Overview of theories of global governance: realist theory, liberal theory, constructivist theory, Marxist and Neo-Marxist theories

Contemporary Management in Public Sector Notes

Technology can reduce the time it takes to create a good or provide a service, increasing a business's overall earnings. Technology can help a company's output rate be more effective by enabling the movement of larger quantities of goods or providing more services. Things and services, human actions that produce these products, and technological skills are the three main facets of technology. The...

The Internet and other information and communication technologies are just a few examples of the concepts, procedures, people, initiatives, and social movements that fall under the umbrella of politics and technology. Technology has an impact on how people communicate, learn, and think. It benefits society and impacts how people relate to one another regularly. Today's civilization is significantl...

E-Environment is using and promoting information and communication technology (ICT) as a tool for environmental and resource sustainability. The use of ICT-based systems to store, access, manage, and disseminate environmental data and information is part of this process. Global "e-zation" is underway, encouraging a restructuring of corporate structures and a shift in the dominant paradigm. For exa...

Every marketer has unique difficulties when attempting to build a market for their brand in the ever-evolving and increasing digital environment. While most brands want to accomplish the same objectives through comparable channels, the difficulties encountered differ. One brand may struggle to generate enough social media traffic for its website. In contrast, another may work to calculate the retu...

Tools for producing audio and visual content are just two examples. The work of content makers is facilitated and enhanced by these technologies. Examples include tools for creating GIFs, charts, videos, online graphic design, or topic research. There are many different content producers. They are the ones who write blogs, make popular TikToks, make YouTube videos, and give a window into their dai...

The technique of increasing the quantity and quality of search engine traffic to a website or web page is known as search engine optimization. SEO focuses on organic traffic as opposed to bought or direct traffic. The practice of promoting websites by making them more visible in search engine results pages, primarily through paid advertising, is known as search engine marketing. The act of sending...

Businesses and professionals in the marketing business have access to a wide range of marketing tools. Marketing tools can assist a business or marketing professional in achieving a variety of goals, including raising brand awareness, increasing lead generation and sales, and obtaining vital customer and market data. Knowing the many sorts of marketing tools available to you will assist you in dev...

Online marketing, also known as internet marketing or web advertising, is a form of marketing that uses the internet to deliver promotional messages to customers through digital channels such as search engines, email, websites, and social media. It is marketing that is carried out exclusively on the Internet. Marketing professionals use various online adverts to drive traffic to a specific website...

We are living in an electronic age. Online space in Nepal is an increasing trend. Similarly, technology has also influenced the way we interact with banks. Internet banking/e-banking in Nepal is increasing as more and more people are starting to do transactions online. Internet banking/e-banking is an electronic payment system that enables customers of a bank or financial institution to conduct va...

A digital wallet, also known as an e-wallet, is an electronic device, online service, or software program that allows one party to make electronic transactions with another party bartering digital currency units for goods and services. Digital wallets are online payment tools, usually in the form of an app. The wallet securely stores virtual versions of debit and credit cards, so you don't need to...

A point of sale (POS) is a place where a customer executes the payment for goods or services and where sales taxes may become payable. A POS transaction may occur in person or online, with receipts generated either in print or electronically. Cloud-based POS systems are becoming increasingly popular among merchants.

Electronic payment systems must exhibit integrity, authorization, confidentiality, availability, and reliability. A payment system with integrity allows no money to be taken from a user without explicit authorization by that user. SECURITY REQUIREMENTS: - Authentication of merchant and consumer. - Confidentiality of data. - Integrity of data. - Non-repudiation. RISK OF E PAYMENTS - Stolen Payment...

An e-commerce payment system facilitates the acceptance of electronic payment for offline transfer, also known as a subcomponent of electronic data interchange, e-commerce payment systems have become increasingly popular due to the widespread use of internet-based shopping and banking. E-payment types include ACH, wire and bank transfers, cards, digital wallets, mobile payments, and more. Any numb...

SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer and, in short, it's the standard technology for keeping an internet connection secure and safeguarding any sensitive data that is being sent between two systems, preventing criminals from reading and modifying any information transferred, including potential personal details. A virtual private network extends a private network across a public network and enables...

Third-party authentication is based on the fact that virtually everyone on the Internet has an account on at least one top social networking site, such as Google, Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn. All these platforms provide authentication and identification for your users by using their media accounts. The user types in a user name and password directly to the external mechanism, typically using a...