Learn Nursing 101

In this episode, we explore the essential aspects of preoperative nursing care, which begins from the time a patient is scheduled for surgery until their transfer to the operating suite. Learn about the different types of surgeries, risk factors for surgical complications, necessary preoperative assessments, and patient education to ensure safety and optimal surgical outcomes. This episode also hi...

Get ready for your nursing fundamentals final exam with a comprehensive review of essential topics and effective study strategies. In this episode, we’ll cover a variety of crucial subjects including mobility, airway management, infection prevention, pressure injuries, nutrition, time management, and pain control. We’ll break down how to assess and manage each condition, using the nursing process...

In this episode, we explore the essentials of airway management, a crucial aspect of nursing care. We'll cover respiratory assessment, pulse oximetry, oxygen therapy, and how to maintain a patent airway. From managing oxygen flow rates to using various oxygen delivery devices like nasal cannulas, simple masks, and non-rebreather masks, we'll discuss best practices in promoting adequate gas exchang...

In this episode, we dive into electrolyte imbalances, examining their vital role in regulating fluid balance, muscle function, and nerve response. We'll explore major electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, covering both deficiencies and excesses. Learn to identify risk factors, expected findings, and patient-centered care strategies for managing these imbalances. We also d...

This episode covers the essentials of fluid imbalances, focusing on dehydration, hypovolemia, and fluid volume excess. We'll explore risk factors, assessment findings, and the role of the nurse in managing fluid imbalances through patient-centered care. We'll also discuss complications of severe dehydration and overhydration, highlighting lab values and treatment interventions to maintain homeosta...

In this episode, we explore nasogastric intubation and enteral feeding, essential procedures for managing gastrointestinal dysfunction and providing nutritional support. We discuss the various types of NG tubes, indications for their use, and the nursing considerations throughout the procedure, including pre-procedure preparations, intraprocedure steps, and postprocedure care. Key complications, s...

n this episode, we explore the essential components of nutrition and hydration, highlighting the basic nutrients the body requires for optimal functioning. From carbohydrates to vitamins, minerals, and water, we break down the roles these elements play in maintaining cellular metabolism, organ function, growth, and overall health. We also discuss factors affecting nutritional requirements across d...

This episode dives into the many factors that influence medication dosages and responses, highlighting how body weight, age, sex, genetics, diet, and medical conditions can affect the way medications work. Special emphasis is given to pediatric and geriatric pharmacology, exploring why children and older adults often require different approaches to medication administration. Learn about considerat...

In this episode, we explore the critical aspects of safe medication administration, focusing on adverse effects, interactions, and contraindications. We'll cover various reactions such as central nervous system effects, extrapyramidal symptoms, and anticholinergic reactions. We will also examine the importance of identifying contraindications and precautions for specific medications and how food i...

This episode covers the essential aspects of intravenous (IV) therapy, including procedure, considerations, types of IV access, and complications. Learn about administering large-volume IV infusions, IV bolus doses, and maintaining IV therapy safety. We also explore IV therapy in various patient conditions, including care for older adults, patients on anticoagulants, and those with fragile veins....

This episode delves into the essential skills of medication dosage conversion and calculation, crucial for safe nursing care. We explore different methods of dosage calculation, including ratio and proportion, desired-over-have formulas, and dimensional analysis. The episode covers how to perform calculations for solid and liquid medications, injectables, and IV infusions, as well as weight-based...

In this episode, we cover the essential procedures and best practices for blood glucose monitoring. Accurate blood glucose testing is a critical component in managing diabetes and other medical conditions, including pancreatitis, Cushing syndrome, hypothyroidism, and liver disease. Learn about the pre-procedure steps, proper techniques for collecting blood samples, and post-procedure documentation...

This episode explores the essential aspects of glucose monitoring, particularly for clients with diabetes mellitus. We discuss blood glucose testing procedures, considerations for accurate testing, potential complications, and the use of glucometers. In addition, we provide insight into urine glucose testing, when it’s necessary, and how to properly conduct it. Whether you're a nursing student or...

In this episode, we explore the fascinating world of pharmacokinetics, breaking down how medications travel through the body and the phases of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Learn about the various routes of administration, such as oral, subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous, and how each impacts the onset and intensity of a medication’s effects. We'll also delve into...

In this episode, we dive into complementary and alternative therapies (CAM), which focus on integrating Eastern medical systems with conventional Western medicine. We explore the different categories of CAM, including biological therapies, manipulative methods, and mind-body therapies, and how they complement traditional health care. You'll also learn about commonly used natural products, herbal r...

This episode explores the urinary elimination process, the structure and function of the urinary system, and the critical factors that influence urinary health. We delve into common issues like urinary incontinence, its types, risk factors, and nursing interventions. Special attention is given to urinary diversions, catheterization, and strategies for promoting healthy urinary elimination. Learn a...

This episode dives into the essential factors affecting bowel elimination, including diet, age, fluid intake, and physical activity. We explore conditions such as constipation and diarrhea, along with bowel management techniques, including ostomy care, enemas, and diagnostic procedures like fecal occult blood tests. Tune in to learn about common complications, prevention strategies, and nursing in...

In this episode, we explore the fundamentals of wound healing and management, focusing on pressure injuries. We'll review the stages of wound healing, different healing processes, and the factors affecting recovery. Learn about the classifications of pressure injuries, their risk factors, prevention strategies, and treatment protocols to ensure optimal wound care in clinical settings. All informat...

In this episode, we dive into the critical aspects of growth and development for older adults, ages 65 and older. We'll cover expected physical changes, including changes in the integumentary, cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal systems. Additionally, we explore cognitive and psychosocial development, focusing on Erikson’s stage of integrity versus despai...

n this episode, we explore the developmental milestones and health considerations for middle adults, ranging from ages 35 to 65. We discuss physical changes, including the decline in muscle mass, skin elasticity, and metabolic rate. Additionally, we cover cognitive development based on Piaget's formal operations and Erikson's psychosocial stage of generativity vs. stagnation. Finally, we'll highli...

In this episode, we explore the critical stage of development for young adults, covering essential physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes. Young adults experience peak physical senses, optimal muscle function, and heightened cognitive abilities, as well as personal and career challenges. We dive into Erikson's stage of intimacy vs. isolation, self-concept development, and common health risk...

In this episode, we explore the key physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes adolescents undergo during their critical development stage. We discuss growth expectations, the emergence of sexual characteristics, and common developmental milestones in language and social skills. Topics also include the impact of peer relationships, body image concerns, and the challenges of navigating identity,...

In this episode, we explore the key developmental milestones and health promotion strategies for school-age children between 6 and 12 years. Learn about the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes typical for this stage, including the emergence of permanent teeth, improved motor skills, and the development of industry and self-concept. We also discuss age-appropriate activities, immunization...

This episode covers the expected growth and development of preschoolers, including physical, cognitive, and psychosocial milestones. We explore motor skills, language development, and social behaviors typical of this age group. You'll also find guidance on health promotion, nutrition, injury prevention, and the importance of immunizations for children aged 3 to 6. Join us as we delve into how to s...

This episode covers the key physical and cognitive milestones toddlers (ages 1 to 3) experience, focusing on expected motor skills, language development, and psychosocial growth. We discuss Piaget's sensorimotor and preoperational stages and Erikson's autonomy vs. shame and doubt theory, along with age-appropriate activities and safety measures for this age group. Learn essential health promotion...