Learn Nursing 101

This episode dives into the critical topic of electrolyte imbalances, covering conditions like hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, and hypomagnesemia. We’ll explore their risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnostic findings, and essential nursing interventions. Learn how to identify and manage these imbalances, which are vital for maintaining cellular functi...

⁠⁠ Subscribe today to get instant access to the podcast ⁠ In this episode, we explore the critical aspects of hepatitis and cirrhosis, including the causes, types, and clinical manifestations of these liver conditions. Learn about viral hepatitis (A, B, C, D, E), the impact of chronic liver inflammation, and the complications of cirrhosis, such as hepatic encephalopathy and esophageal varices. We...

This episode focuses on the key aspects of kidney transplantation, including indications, pre- and post-procedure care, and potential complications. Learn about the evaluation of end-stage kidney disease, the surgical process, and the importance of immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection. We also discuss dietary and activity recommendations, patient education, and management strategie...

Explore the complexities of kidney disorders, including Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). This episode dives into the causes, stages, and management of these conditions, highlighting the kidneys’ essential role in fluid balance, waste elimination, and electrolyte regulation. Learn about diagnostic procedures, nursing interventions, and tr...

In this episode, we dive into the world of central nervous system (CNS) depressants, covering essential pharmacologic agents such as sedative-hypnotics, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and melatonin agonists. We explore the effects of these medications on sleep stages, anesthesia, and sedation, discussing how different drugs like barbiturates and nonbenzodiazepines work, their mechanisms of action,...

In this episode, we explore the pharmacologic approaches to managing neuromuscular disorders and muscle spasms, with a focus on myasthenia gravis and multiple sclerosis. We’ll cover the pathophysiology of these conditions and discuss key medications like acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, used in treating myasthenia gravis, and immunomodulators, used in multiple sclerosis management. Additionally, w...

⁠⁠ Subscribe today to get instant access to the podcast ⁠ In this episode, we delve into the mechanisms, uses, and nursing considerations of antiinflammatory drugs, focusing on nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). We’ll discuss how these medications manage inflammation, pain, and fever and explore their roles in treating...

In this episode, we cover essential analgesics used in pain management, including nonopioid options like NSAIDs and acetaminophen, and delve into opioids such as morphine, meperidine, and hydromorphone. We’ll discuss the mechanisms of these drugs, their appropriate uses, and the nursing process related to each. Learn about patient-controlled analgesia, transdermal options, and opioid antagonists f...

⁠⁠ Subscribe today to get instant access to the podcast ⁠ In this episode, we examine a range of CNS medications essential for various clinical applications, including neuromuscular blocking agents like succinylcholine and vecuronium, muscle relaxants such as diazepam and baclofen, and the muscarinic agents bethanechol and oxybutynin. We’ll discuss their pharmacological actions, therapeutic uses,...

In this episode, we explore sedative-hypnotic medications, focusing on their use in reducing anxiety and inducing sleep. Covering major classes like benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and benzodiazepine-like drugs, we discuss their pharmacological actions, therapeutic uses, and key nursing considerations. Additionally, we’ll examine IV anesthetics used in surgical settings for rapid induction and thei...

⁠⁠ Subscribe today to get instant access to the podcast ⁠ In this episode, we explore pharmacologic management for connective tissue disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, gout, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and fibromyalgia. Learn about disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, and specialized medications used to alleviate symptoms and slow disease progres...

In this episode, we discuss essential medications for managing bone disorders, with a focus on the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Covering calcium and vitamin D supplements, selective estrogen receptor modulators, bisphosphonates, and calcitonin, we explain how these medications help maintain bone density, prevent fractures, and manage conditions like hypercalcemia. We also dive into co...

⁠⁠ Subscribe today to get instant access to the podcast ⁠ In this episode, we discuss non-opioid analgesics, including NSAIDs and acetaminophen, which are essential for managing pain, inflammation, and fever. We’ll cover the pharmacological actions, therapeutic uses, and important nursing considerations for these medications, highlighting the differences between first-generation and second-generat...

This episode covers opioid analgesics, focusing on opioid agonists, agonist-antagonists, and antagonists. These medications play a crucial role in pain management, but they come with significant risks and considerations, including the potential for respiratory depression, dependency, and interaction with other CNS depressants. Learn about the pharmacologic actions, therapeutic uses, and key nursin...

⁠⁠ Subscribe today to get instant access to the podcast ⁠ This episode explores adjuvant medications used to enhance pain management alongside opioid agonists, providing improved pain relief and reducing opioid doses. We cover various adjuvant classes, including tricyclic antidepressants, anticonvulsants, CNS stimulants, antihistamines, glucocorticoids, bisphosphonates, and NSAIDs. Learn how these...

In this episode, we dive into the variety of medications used for managing pain, including treatments for migraines and localized pain management. We’ll explore how medications like NSAIDs, serotonin receptor agonists (triptans), and ergot alkaloids play a role in treating migraines, with a focus on both abortive and prophylactic therapies. Learn about the mechanisms, therapeutic uses, and potenti...

⁠⁠ Subscribe today to get instant access to the podcast ⁠ Join us for a comprehensive review of ATI MedSurg Chapter 67, focusing on infections of the reproductive system. We cover critical conditions such as candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, HPV, herpes simplex virus, syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, pelvic inflammatory disease, trichomoniasis, HIV, and Hepatitis B. This episode will guide you thro...

In this episode, we cover the essential musculoskeletal diagnostic procedures that nurses need to be familiar with, including arthroscopy, nuclear scans, DEXA scans, EMG, and nerve conduction studies. We discuss the indications, nursing considerations, client education, and potential complications of each procedure to ensure you have a comprehensive understanding for safe and effective patient car...

In this episode, we cover the essential aspects of arthroplasty, focusing on surgical procedures that repair or replace damaged joints, particularly the knees and hips. We dive into preoperative and postoperative nursing considerations, including total knee and hip arthroplasty, contraindications, and client education. We also highlight complications such as venous thromboembolism, joint dislocati...

In this comprehensive review of ATI Chapter 70, we explore key concepts related to amputations, covering both upper and lower extremity amputations. We discuss the causes of amputations, such as peripheral vascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and traumatic injuries, and examine the importance of health promotion and disease prevention strategies. Learn about critical assessment techniques, includi...

⁠⁠ Subscribe today to get instant access to the podcast ⁠ Osteoporosis is a prevalent chronic metabolic bone disorder affecting millions of people worldwide, characterized by low bone density and an increased risk of fractures. This episode covers the pathophysiology of osteoporosis, highlighting factors that increase bone loss and detailing preventative measures, such as adequate calcium and vita...

In this episode, we explore the essentials of integumentary diagnostic procedures, including skin lesion analysis and pathogen identification techniques. We’ll discuss the use of Wood’s light examination for detecting pigment changes, diascopy for blanchability tests, and various culture methods for identifying bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. Additionally, we’ll review biopsy types—punch,...

In this episode, we explore key aspects of skin disorders, focusing on psoriasis, dermatitis, and various infections. Learn about the causes, risk factors, expected findings, and detailed treatment options for psoriasis, including topical therapies, systemic medications, and photochemotherapy. We’ll also cover dermatitis types, their prevention, and management strategies, as well as bacterial, vir...

This episode provides a comprehensive review of the Week Three Objectives for Nurse 120 - Intro to MedSurg, with a detailed focus on Mobility and Tissue Integrity. Learn how to use the nursing process to formulate effective care plans, prioritize interventions, and understand the essential components of professional communication and interprofessional collaboration. Key topics include assessing mo...

In this episode, we dive into Chapter 67 of Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, focusing on musculoskeletal trauma and orthopedic surgery. We explore key concepts, including the prevention and management of soft tissue injuries, fracture classification, and fracture healing stages. Learn about different reduction methods, such as closed and open reduction, and the importance of neurovascular assessm...