Knowledge at Wharton

K. V. Kamath CEO of India’s second largest banking and financial services conglomerate ICICI is a man in a hurry. When he occupied the driver’s seat at ICICI more than a decade ago it was a financial institution hamstrung by political constraints. As a key member of the top team at ICICI that led the organization into new businesses such as insurance and banking Kamath used technology effectively...

As most travelers to Europe know French workers tend to take the month of August off shutting down many of their shops and cutting back the hours of some museums. But the French aren’t alone. People in much of Western Europe can afford to check out for a month because they receive an average of nearly two months a year in paid leave a combination of vacation and government holidays. That distingui...

Music physical movement technology and being cool have long gone hand in hand. Now two iconic brands Apple Computer and Nike are collaborating on a new system of gizmos that take exercising and digital-music players to a new level. The Nike+iPod Sport Kit allows runners and walkers to listen to songs and to record store and share information (such as speed distance covered and calories burned) wit...

On July 7 General Motors’ board of directors voted to study the pros and cons of entering into a three-way alliance with automakers Nissan and Renault. The alliance was proposed by GM shareholder Kirk Kerkorian who sees it as a way to revive the struggling company and expedite the restructuring taking place under GM’s current chairman and CEO Rick Wagoner. Another central figure in this drama is C...

In a recent newsletter Wharton finance professor Jeremy Siegel noted that ”everything is coming up roses for the equity markets -- except for the latest developments in the commodities markets.” What does that imply for the economy and stock markets? Siegel who is also the author of the book The Future for Investors notes that the economy is heading for a soft landing which means it is slowing dow...

When she worked on Wall Street launching IPOs Alicia Polak helped generate new wealth. Now she is working to build wealth in the dirt-poor black township of Khayelitsha 30 minutes down a dusty road from Cape Town South Africa. Two years ago Polak founded The Khayelitsha Cookie Co. which now employs 11 women from the sprawling shantytown to bake high-end cookies and brownies that are distributed to...

On July 11 Sony Pictures Home Entertainment became just the latest media giant to put its heft behind a small startup as the white-hot online video market has players both big and small placing bets on digital distribution. Add up the venture capital dollars funding online video startups the technology advances the willingness of established players like ABC CBS and NBC to try new distribution mod...

In 2004 engineers at Massachusetts-based Bose Corp. a maker of stereo speakers and other audio equipment introduced a startling new product that had nothing to do with sound: an automobile suspension. Bose’s founder Amar Bose had suspected that his company’s knowledge of the physics of acoustics could also help drivers defeat bumps and potholes. The suspension now ready for the mass market exempli...

The commercial real estate market has been on a tear in the last few years. Banks insurance companies and institutional investors have funneled money into the market because its returns in an environment of low interest rates exceeded those of other asset classes. As interest rates begin to climb how will that situation change? Experts discussed those issues at a recent conference on Innovation an...

For the 41 million Mexican voters who went to the polls on July 2 the major decision was whether they were going to continue to follow the same free-market model with limited spending and greater foreign investment that the country has had for the past six years or opt for change. Ultimately in one of the most expensive and contentious elections in the history of the country Mexicans chose the con...

The biggest takeover battle in the global steel industry came to an end in late June when Mittal Steel the world’s biggest steelmaker acquired Arcelor the industry’s second-largest company. For five months before shareholders signed off on the $32.2 billion transaction both sides were engaged in an acrimonious fight. At times it seemed as though the deal would collapse but finally after Mittal Ste...

Earlier this week Warren Buffett made a $31 billion gift to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to help find cures for the world’s 20 worst diseases and to improve the educational opportunities for all Americans. Buffett’s contribution -- in the form of 10 million shares of Berkshire Hathaway stock to be transferred in increments over a number of years -- will more than double the size of the ex...

In the spring of 1980 ”Dallas” ended its season with the biggest network television cliffhanger ever. Viewers waited all summer to discover who shot conniving oilman J.R. Ewing; when CBS finally provided the answer that fall a record 76% of American TVs in use were tuned into the show. In that pre-Internet pre-podcast pre-TiVo world networks had only each other to compete with. Today under pressur...

Over the past three decades index-style investing has moved from the fringes to the mainstream with an estimated $3 trillion now committed to this simple strategy -- to match broad market returns and give up as little as possible to fees and taxes. Clearly indexing has served investors well and is here to stay. But can it be made even better? Wharton finance professor Jeremy Siegel thinks so. The...

Ray Ozzie is in. Bill Gates is heading out (but not entirely). And Steve Ballmer is staying right where he is (at least for now). What does this game of musical chairs among the members of Microsoft’s high command portend for the world’s biggest software company? Far from being a source of confusion and uncertainty Gates’ recently announced decision that he will relinquish his full-time day-to-day...

At Wharton’s 10th annual leadership conference on June 13 the theme of ”Leading with Resilience: Coming Back from Challenge and Adversity” brought together speakers who had faced hardships in a number of different areas. Perhaps none of the speakers however had experienced as much physical danger as David Breashears filmmaker and mountaineer who recounted how he and his team survived one of the de...

The greatest future growth in the United States is likely to take place in the West the Sunbelt and along the I-85 corridor between Raleigh N.C. and Atlanta Ga. In a literal sense Americans are following the sun since factors such as the number of ”bright” or ”sun” days in January and the absence of winter heating costs are significant aspects of this anticipated redistribution of population note...

Risk is part of the landscape when investing in start-up firms and venture capitalists need to approach this peril across a range of dimensions including geography industry and the timing of investments in the product development cycle according to speakers at a Wharton conference titled Innovation and Organic Growth: Balancing Risk and Reward hosted by the Mack Center for Technological Innovation...

On June 8 the House of Representatives squashed an amendment that would prevent telecommunications companies from charging Internet content companies more to deliver enhanced services such as high quality audio and video content. The amendment would have required ”network neutrality ” an often-debated term that means different things to different people. To its supporters like Google Yahoo and eBa...

Almost everyone these days will agree that an organization’s intellectual capital or knowledge assets are as important as its physical assets. The challenge of how to track organize and use knowledge assets however is easier said than done. How can companies tackle this challenge? Michael Lynch founder and CEO of Autonomy a company with offices in Cambridge England and San Francisco believes that...

When it comes to athletics sports teams have a specific number of team players: A basketball team needs five baseball nine and soccer 11. But when it comes to the workplace there is no hard-and-fast rule to determine the optimal number to have on each team. Should the most productive team have 4.6 members as suggested in a recent magazine article? What about naming five or six individuals to each...

With the recent disclosure of wiretapping by the National Security Agency and the booming success of sites like MySpace and Friendster social networking is much in the news today. But serious interest in social networks can also be found among academics consultants and corporations seeking to deepen their knowledge of how companies operate. While organizations have been aware of the power of socia...

After saturating its target market of working class bargain-hunting consumers Wal-Mart is ratcheting up its low-price strategy to appeal to more upscale shoppers by expanding its merchandise lines to include organic foods better wines high-end consumer electronics and new fashion-oriented apparel. It’s an approach that carries some risk say Wharton faculty and analysts but that is dictated by inte...

In recent years when interest rates in the U.S. were low hordes of homeowners and investors in real estate grew wealthier as they watched their home values increase or their investment properties sell for multiples of their purchase price. But now with interest rates rising the run-up in real estate may be ending. What will happen next? Experts from Wharton and elsewhere debated this question at a...

John Zhang has a message for Cingular Wireless and Verizon Wireless or for that matter any company that uses its ads to attack a competitor. Instead of luring away your competitor’s customers you may just be hurting yourself. Zhang a Wharton marketing professor has found that combative ads -- the sort of comparative spots that beer makers particularly Anheuser-Busch and Miller are famed for -- may...