Knowledge at Wharton

France expels Roma Gypsies; a prominent German economist says migrants are destroying the country; a far-right party with an anti-immigration platform wins its first parliamentary seats in Sweden. Few countries in Europe have escaped the recent heated debates about immigration within their borders. Against this backdrop a growing body of research is helping Europeans understand whether and under w...

As the world haltingly recovers from the recession regulators are struggling to modify the financial system to prevent another crisis. The latest effort: stricter capital requirements to help prevent large banks from collapsing under the weight of unexpected losses. While the new proposals -- called Basel III -- are designed to reduce risk-taking by assuring that banks continue lending in a weak e...

After losing equity in their homes and stock portfolios Americans are now scrambling to make up lost savings by moving money into bonds and a host of other investments once considered either risky or unattractive. Although the dramatic shift in investment behavior is unlikely to have a long-term impact on the economy analysts warn that the new strategies could have a profound effect on individual...

AT&T and Verizon are about to throw the dice in a bet that will put billions of dollars on the line. The companies the two largest mobile phone operators in the United States are expected to launch a pilot program to see whether their customers are ready to trade credit cards for smartphones equipped with similar swipe technology for making purchases. But will Americans want to put aside their...

The collapse in home prices during the past few years is a reminder of the horrors of deflation. Millions of homeowners owe lenders more than their homes are worth making it impossible to sell trade up downsize or move for a new job. What would happen if deflation were to spread across the entire economy driving down wages and the prices of all goods and services? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/pr...

A board’s primary fiduciary responsibility is to ensure that a CEO is generating profits for shareholders but Mark Hurd’s abrupt departure from the top job at Hewlett-Packard underscores how boards of directors do not judge a CEO’s performance on company prosperity alone. Rather boards use a broad set of intangible criteria -- ranging from how well leaders are able to earn employees’ trust to how...

It has been a battle of the balance sheets as rivals Dell and Hewlett-Packard continue to wrangle over who will win the right to acquire 3PAR a little known data storage company. While the 3PAR bidding war which HP is expected to win is part of Dell’s ongoing ambition to get a bigger foothold in high-margin enterprise technology services the $53 billion company has also been chasing consumers with...

Despite being pilloried by the public lately a banker’s lot can’t be all that bad. At least that’s what Wal-Mart executives must be thinking. Over recent months there has been a flurry of announcements from the world’s largest retailer about the expanding array of banking products sold at its U.S. stores. Company officials insist that their main aim is to reach the ”unbanked” and ”underbanked” wit...

When Roche Holding acquired full ownership of Genentech last year the $46.8 billion deal was the culmination of a more than 20-year relationship between the Swiss pharmaceutical giant and the Silicon Valley biotechnology company. In a recent presentation at Wharton San Francisco Steve Krognes -- a former Roche executive who is now senior vice president and CFO of Genentech -- talked about the phar...

What inspires an employee to work harder? More money more often than not. But what about being benchmarked against peers asks Wharton management professor Iwan Barankay in a new study titled ”Rankings and Social Tournaments: Evidence from a Field Experiment.” With the help of a ”crowd-sourcing” website Barankay set out to discover not only whether workers are interested in how they rank against th...

After a year of solid gains the economic recovery is beginning to slow. Demand is trailing off as inventory levels have been restored and emergency stimulus measures withdrawn. Continued high unemployment and a downtick in housing are weighing on consumer confidence and spending. Add unexpected shocks from Europe and a slowdown in China and forecasters are now ratcheting down their expectations fo...

While most experts agree that a single-minded focus on the short term can cause negative consequences for companies they also suggest that blaming quarterly earnings reports and the pressure to meet analysts’ targets or company guidance is like shooting the messenger. Although the system of quarterly earnings might be broken fixing it is no easy matter and might create even more pressure to produc...

China’s announcement in June that it will abandon the peg tying the renminbi (RMB) to the U.S. dollar and gradually let its currency appreciate was widely applauded in international business and economic circles. The decision is important experts say not only in debates about the future clout of the dollar and the RMB in global trade and politics but also for correcting global economic imbalances....

Whether they are artists or executives every worker has the potential to be excellent. The challenge for any leader according to Boston Philharmonic conductor Benjamin Zander is to tap into employees’ strengths and give them the tools they need to shine. In a speech at the 14th Annual Wharton Leadership Conference Zander described how the same techniques he uses in the concert hall can be employed...

The recent financial crisis triggered primarily by bad bets in the financial sector has added momentum to the idea that executive compensation should be tied more closely to corporate debt rather than equity. Last month for example American International Group (AIG) announced that it will link incentive pay to the value of the troubled insurer’s bonds. In a new paper Wharton finance professor Alex...

With the financial crisis in the United States seemingly under control Europe went into a panic of its own this spring substituting the specter of defaults on sovereign debt for the American penchant for defaults on home-mortgage debt. A stabilization package valued at nearly $1 trillion was put into place in Europe calming markets at least for the moment. But where does the euro wind up amid all...

American companies will continue to fall behind their counterparts in emerging markets such as China or India unless they move toward what Deloitte’s John Hagel III calls ”the edge ” which is where passionate change-driven employees collaborate with others on the kind of innovations that prevent a company from seeing its core business model slowly erode. During a talk at the recent Wharton Leaders...

Embellishing stories about one’s accomplishments or qualifications whether by exaggeration or misstatement is part of human nature experts say and almost everyone is guilty of it at one time or another. Left unchecked however exaggerations that seemed innocuous at first can result in serious potentially career-ending consequences. Thanks to the Internet it’s easier than ever to get caught in an ex...

”Cap and trade” systems in which corporations that exceed their allotment of carbon dioxide emissions are allowed to purchase certificates from those with low emissions were designed to combat global climate change by giving polluters a financial incentive to reduce or offset their impact on the environment. But carbon markets in Europe and elsewhere are increasingly falling victim to fraud in the...

The call for a boycott of BP in the wake of its ongoing disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is hardly surprising. The boycott which in BP’s case was proposed by consumer group Public Citizen is a tactic that has been used for centuries by consumers as a way to express outrage. While research shows many boycotts come up short in forcing their targets to give in to the demands of protest orga...

What spending in the mobile advertising industry lacks in heft it more than makes up for in buzz. Witness Google’s recent purchase of AdMob which brings together the two largest mobile ad networks and Apple’s recent efforts to gain a stronger foothold in the market. The battle between the two major players could represent a tipping point for mobile advertising Wharton experts and others say and su...

Sovereign wealth funds the large investment funds supported by governments are mostly a positive economic force that can provide a shot in the arm to the companies -- and countries -- they invest in. They are also a stabilizing force for the nation where the investment originates. Those are some of the main takeaways from a new Wharton study ”The Brave New World of Sovereign Wealth Funds.” In this...

Following the global financial crisis troubled retirement systems around the world face new challenges that may result in sharply reduced income for retirees -- as well as the possibility that younger workers will need to work much longer according to Wharton insurance and risk management professor Olivia Mitchell. In a recent paper titled ”Implications of the Financial Crisis for Long Run Retirem...

It’s no secret that many Americans are financially illiterate or unable to understand basic principles of money management. To address this situation Wharton Dartmouth and the Rand Corporation have established the new Financial Literacy Center which will develop ”educational materials and programs that help foster saving and retirement strategies over the life cycle.” Annamaria Lusardi an economic...

Plenty of people in the publishing world fear that new media and the Internet will kill interest in reading literary fiction. Andy Hunter and Scott Lindenbaum however think of Twitter YouTube and the iPad as opportunities to introduce new audiences to the art of the short story -- and to tell stories in unique ways. They are the founders of Electric Literature a quarterly literary magazine that pu...