Jewish History Uncensored

In this episode we continue looking at the tragic story of Uriel de Costa. De Costa moved to Hamburg where he wrote two controversial books about his position on Rabbinic authority and immortality of the soul. We look at how the community responded.  R' Yehuda Aryeh de Modena also responded. R Yehuda Aryeh de Modena is a very important historical figure. We take a quick look at his important histo...

In this episode we continue looking at the tragic story of Uriel De Costa. Some time after De Costa moved to Amsterdam and reverted to Judaism, he became disenchanted with the Rabbinic Judaism that was being practiced. He claimed to be shocked by this discovery. How should he look at his claims? Are there good reasons to believe that these claims are a later exaggeration? Nach Yomi: Join R' Witten...

 In this episode there is more response about the Yeshiva Curriculum issues.   We look at the very important issue of how to see when a  society looks at an issue as reality. How does this effect us? What can we learn from this phenomenon?    We also start looking at Uriel De Costa. De Costa was of Portuguese Jewish descent and his tragic life in a way was a precursor to Spinoza.  Nach Yomi: Join...

In this week's episode, we look at one of the other major Rabbis of Amsterdam in this era, Rabbi Yitzchak Abuav de Fonseca. Rabbi Abuav had a unique background, he was born in Portugal to a prominent Rabbinical family. In the 1630's the Jewish Community of Amsterdam was engulfed in a major controversy about how to understand who has a portion in the world to come. What was the issue? What do we le...

In this episode we address the recent comments of R' Moshe Weinberger about the Yeshiva curriculum and its effectiveness. Why did the Yeshivas choose this curriculum? What makes it effective? Is there a connection between Shas and Machahava and Chassidus? How does learning Shas affect a person's core relationship with Avodas Hashem? Nach Yomi: Join R' Wittenstein's Nach Yomi on WhatsApp. We learn...

In this episode we look at one of the first Rabbis of Amsterdam, Rabbi Shaul Mortera. Where did they go to find a Rabbi that would fit with their community? Is there any significance to his family background? We also look at the one of prime tools the community used to keep internal order, cherem. What is a cherem? Is it still used today? Is it accurate from a Torah perspective to use this termino...

In this episode we take a deeper look at the most important Historical accomplishment of the Mashgiach of Mir, R' Aharon Chadash. What critical role did R' Aharon Chadash play in the development of the Mir into the largest Yeshiva in the world? Are there any parallels between with this and the development of Lakewood into the largest Yeshiva in the USA?   Nach Yomi: Join R' Wittenstein's Nach Yomi...

In this episode we look at more of the details of the founding of the first synagogue in Amsterdam. We are able to learn from this story and from other basic features of the Jewish Community the specific mindset that they had. One of the customs of the Jewish Community in Amsterdam was to have three names. Why did they have this custom and what is it's significance? Nach Yomi: Join R' Wittenstein'...

In this episode we look at the founding of the Jewish Community of Amsterdam. How was it that Amsterdam specifically came to have such a major community ? We take a careful look at the two legends about the founding of the community. Which parts of these legends are clearly documented? Which part of these legends are probably legendary but not factual? Nach Yomi: Join R' Wittenstein's Nach Yomi on...

In this episode we look at the hidden century of the Crypto Jews. The vast majority of the Crypto Jews were from the Jews who went to Portugal and were forced to convert in 1497. The Portuguese Jewish communities weren't founded until the late 1500's. What happened to these unfortunate Jews in this hidden century? What records do we have of them in this time? What level of commitment were they abl...

As is well documented, Spinoza was of Marrano, crypto Jewish background. In this episode we look at the Historical Background of the Marranos.  How did this occur? We also discuss the tragic dilemma of the what to do with one's children when in a shmad situation. What events in general Spanish History contributed to the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492? How is it that the crypto Jew issue...

In this episode we look at the famed question: why study History? We also look at why most people find the study of History so challenging. We also examine the basic differences between History and Jewish History, and how this changes the reason to study History.  We also look at one of the classic examples of how Torah connects with Jewish History. Nach Yomi: Join R' Wittenstein's Nach Yomi on Wh...

In this episode we look at the important issue of how to evaluate evidence. When should one accept a historical claim as true? We examine the topic by looking at the celebration of the Besht's birthday on 18th of Elul. When did people start celebrating birthdays? Is there a difference between birthdays and Yahrzeits? We also look at the issue of machlokes, the disagreements in Shas etc. How do we...

 0:30 Is there a difference in the issues of Emuna and Bitachon between Chassidus and Hisnagdus?  6:04 What is the difference between how Chassidus and Hisnagdus views optimum fulfillment of mitzvos? 16:10 How does this apply to saying Shema? 21:03 Does the machlokes between Chassidus and Hisnagdus parallel what is the prime focus of Judaism, intellect or emotions? 27:07 Is the concept of Chassidu...

In this episode we look at some of the lessons we can learn from the Corona crisis of the last year and a half. We examine one of the most important Tanachic rules for understanding major events, 'in the end of days you will be able to properly understand it'. We also examine the challenge governments have been facing in making proper rules for these times. What can we learn from this challenge ab...

In this episode we look at some of the practical differences between Chassidim and Misnagdim. How does affect the relationship between Torah and Tefila? What differences are there in a practical in this issue between Chassidim and Misnagdim? What attitude do we have to the occasions when one does a mitzva without proper intentions. Is this situation basically problematic or is it basically fine? ...

In this episode we take a deeper look at the Ari's approach to Haalas Nitzotzim. We also examine the difference between the Ari's application of Haalas Nitzotzim and the Besht's application of Haalas Nitzotzim. Why did the Vilna Gaon argue with the Besht and not with the Ari? How much of the Vilna Gaon's argument with the Besht is in the theoretical realm and how much is about practical applicatio...

Episode 52 - Tzimtzum - The Vilna Gaon's approach   In this episode we carefully look at the Vilna Gaon's understanding of Tzimtzum. Does the Vilna Gaon in fact directly argue with those who hold Tzimtzum should not be understood literally? How does the Vilna Gaon understand the spiritual structure that gives our world the ability to exist? What exactly is he arguing with Chassidus about in this i...

In this episode we take a more in-depth look at Tzimtzum. We also see what stand Chassidus takes in the machlokes between R' Emanuel Chai Ricco and R' Yosef Irgus about the issue.  We exploret the connection between how Chassidus understands Tzimtzum and the issue of Hoshgocha Pratis. We also take a practical look at how different contemporary groups implement the Besht's ideas.  Nach Yomi: Join R...

In this episode we start looking at what the Gaon meant when he accused the Chassidim of infringing on, 'Kibud Av'. We also look at the basic issues surrounding the topic of Tzimtzum. We examine the basic concepts of Tzimtzum.  We look at the machlokes between R' Emanuel Chai Ricco and R' Yosef Irgun if should we understand this issue in a literal way.  Nach Yomi: Join R' Wittenstein's Nach Yomi o...

In this episode, we take a deeper look at one of the key issues that the Vilna Gaon argued with the Besht about, Haalas Nitzotzim, raising the sparks. Where in the Vilna Gaon's letter does he refer to this concept? We also examine the source of this statement in the Ari's writings. We also examine how the Vilna Gaon related to the Ari and the writings of the Ari's students. Nach Yomi: Join R' Witt...

In this episode we take a closer look at the Vilna Gaon's personal letter against Beshtian Chassidus. What exactly was the Vilna Gaon accusing the Chassidim of? How do we understand the Vilna Gaon's accusation that the Chassidim were, 'revealing an explanation in Torah against Halacha'? Does this have anything to do with the changes made to prayer?    We also start looking at the letter the Baal T...

This week's podcast is sponsored by Rabbi Ari Senter לעילוי נשמת his father הרב זכריה בן אורי In this episode we look at the importance of mourning on Tisha B'Av and the very deep challenge we have relating to Tisha B'Av.  How should mourning on Tisha B'Av affect the Jewish year? How much deeper are we challenged by this ideal of mourning than people were in previous times? Why are we so deeply ch...

In this episode, we look at the critically important letter the Vilna Gaon wrote in 1796 that explains his opposition to the Besht's ideas. Why did the Vilna Gaon write this letter? What is the difference between this letter and the bans of excommunication that the Vilna Gaon had already signed on?  Nach Yomi: Join R' Wittenstein's Nach Yomi on WhatsApp. We learn a perek a day five days a week, wi...

In this episode we take a careful look at the two controversies around the Ramchal. What specifically caused each of them to happen? How did the Ramchal view the two controversies? Did the Ramchal consider the promises he made to be legally binding in each case? We also take another look at the Ramchal's Maggid and how to understand it. Nach Yomi: Join R' Wittenstein's Nach Yomi on WhatsApp. We le...