Mercatus Center at George Mason University

Ideas of India

Science EN ↓ 164 episodes

Through conversations with top thinkers in the social sciences and beyond, economist Shruti Rajagopalan explores the ideas that will propel India forward.

Author

Mercatus Center at George Mason University

Category

Science

Podcast website

ideasofindia.libsyn.com

Latest episode

Jul 2, 2026

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Episodes

Vanisha Sharma on the Effects of Internet Expansion in Developing Communities 21.09.2023

Shruti spoke with  Vanisha Sharma  who is a Ph. D. candidate at the Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management at Cornell University. She earned her BA in economics with a double minor in psychology and sociology at the University of Hong Kong. She is also the co-editor-in-chief for the blog  Economics That Really Matters , which encourages early researchers to share development economics re...

Duncan Webb on Reducing Anti-Transgender Discrimination in India 07.09.2023

Duncan Webb  is a Ph. D. candidate in economics at the Paris School of Economics. He received his B.A. in PPE at Oxford University and his masters in economics at Paris School of Economics. His research lies at the intersection of development and behavioral economics. We spoke about his job market paper titled, " Silence to Solidarity: Using Group Dynamics to Reduce Anti-Transgender Discrimination...

Amit Ahuja and Devesh Kapur on the Complexity of Violence and Fragility of Order in India 31.08.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Amit Ahuja, Associate Professor of Political Science at UC Santa Barbara, and Devesh Kapur, Starr Foundation Professor of South Asian Studies at SAIS at Johns Hopkins University, about their latest volume, Internal Security in India: Violence, Order, and the State. Learn more about their latest volume and their other work  here . Recorded August 24th, 2023. Read...

Shreyas Narla and Kadambari Shah on Why Women Economic Policy Makers Matter 17.08.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Shreyas Narla and Kadambari Shah about women missing from the 1991 reforms high table decision making, trends in female labor force participation, how women in economics are finding their seats in various economic institutions across India, and more. To learn more about Shreyas and Kadambari's research, oral history interviews, and their work on the 1991 Project...

Saurabh Kirpal on the Constitutional Case for Marriage Equality in India 03.08.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Saurabh Kirpal about the constitutional roots of marriage equality, fundamental rights, the role of the state, problems and challenges of the Indian courts and much more. Kirpal is a senior advocate at the Delhi High Court, the author of " Fifteen Judgments: Cases That Shaped India's Financial Landscape " and the editor of the anthology " Sex and the Supreme Cou...

Peter J. Boettke on Austrian Economics and the Knowledge Problem 19.07.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Peter J. Boettke about the writings of F.A. Hayek, why artificial intelligence will not solve the knowledge problem, what many economists throughout history misunderstood about the market process, mainline vs. mainstream economics and much more. Boettke is a Distinguished University Professor of Economics and Philosophy at George Mason University, the BB&T Profe...

Aditi Mittal on Being a Comedian 06.07.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Aditi Mittal about how to build a comedy career, why she curses and makes jokes about sex, the logistical difficulties of being a woman in comedy, male vs. female spaces and much more. Mittal is a comedian, writer and actor. She has two Netflix specials, " Things They Wouldn't Let Me Say " and "Girl Meets Mic," which is part of the Comedians of the World series....

Rohini Nilekani on Society, State and Markets 22.06.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Rohini Nilekani about civil society's role in the state, public infrastructure, building state capacity, democratizing access to credit and much more. Nilekani is a journalist, children's book author, activist and philanthropist. She is the founder of Arghyam , a foundation for sustainable water and sanitation, and the co-founder of Pratham Books . She is also t...

Amit Varma on The Creator Economy 08.06.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Amit Varma about being alert to changing technologies, building online communities, creating for love vs. validation, how to use ChatGPT productively and much more. Varma is a writer, journalist and podcaster based in Mumbai. He hosts the weekly podcast The Seen and the Unseen and is a columnist at the Times of India. He is also the author of the blog India Uncu...

Rahul Sagar on Finding India's Hidden 19th-Century History 25.05.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Rahul Sagar about East India Company rule vs. crown rule, public finance constitutionalism, effects of technology on India's intellectual history, historic preservation and much more. Sagar is the Global Network Associate Professor of Political Science at NYU Abu Dhabi. His primary research interests are in political theory, political ethics and public policy, a...

Montek Singh Ahluwalia on Mapping the Journey of Policy Reform with a Policy Reformer 11.05.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Montek Singh Ahluwalia about how policy reforms happen, civil servants vs. technocratic experts, the importance of expert committees, good and bad lobbying, economic growth and much more. Ahluwalia is an Indian economist and civil servant who was the deputy chairman of the Planning Commission of India, a position which carried the rank of cabinet minister. He wa...

Sajith Pai on Startups and Venture Capital 27.04.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Sajith Pai about the various sectors of the Indian market, unique payment systems, public versus private investment, the role of artificial intelligence and much more. Pai is a long-time media executive turned venture capitalist. After working in media and entertainment, much of it in The Times of India Group, across strategy and corporate development roles, he...

Chakravarthi Rangarajan on Monetary Policy After Liberalization 13.04.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Chakravarthi Rangarajan about currency crises, how the post-liberalization reforms built on earlier reforms, fiscal dominance, capital mobility and much more. Rangarajan is an Indian economist, a former member of parliament and 19th governor of the Reserve Bank of India. He formerly chaired the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council. He is also the chair of...

Pranay Kotasthane and Raghu S. Jaitley on Individuals and the Indian State 30.03.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Pranay Kotasthane and Raghu S. Jaitley about the intersections of markets, society and the state. They discuss the importance of individual decision-making, self-governance versus good governance, why economic growth is a moral imperative, the persuasive power of Indian cinema and much more. Kotasthane is the deputy director of the Takshashila Institution and ch...

Nitin Pai on Educating Citizens 16.03.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Nitin Pai about storytelling through the lens of his book, " The Nitopadesha ." They discuss the lessons of Indian folktales for citizens and bureaucrats, the importance of civic education, when democracy does and doesn't work, the effects of economic growth on individual prosperity and much more. Pai is the co-founder and director of the Takshashila Institution...

Alain Bertaud on Order Without Design 02.03.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Alain Bertaud about how Indian cities have evolved, utilities pricing, land use restrictions such as floor area ratio and floor space index, slums, charter cities, urbanization in Africa and much more. Bertaud is an urbanist, distinguished visiting scholar at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, and senior research scholar at New York University's Mar...

Poornima Dore on Regional Economic Diversity 16.02.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Poornima Dore about using regions rather than states as the unit of analysis, the importance of the construction sector, diversification, balanced regional development planning and much more. Dore is the director of analytics, insights and impact at Tata Trusts. She teaches at some of India's premier management and technical institutes and is also an active musi...

Nikhil Menon on Planning Democracy 02.02.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Nikhil Menon about the history of Indian socialism and central planning, government-artist relationships, economists who dissented from the central-planning orthodoxy, the legacy of P.C. Mahalanobis and much more. Menon is a historian of modern South Asia, specializing in the political and economic history of 20th-century India. His research explores the histori...

Nirupama Menon Rao on South Asian Identity 19.01.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Nirupama Menon Rao about the South Asian Symphony, Indian stories in opera, border tensions between India and China, the importance of Tibet, Taiwan and much more. Rao is a retired Indian diplomat, foreign secretary and ambassador. She was India's first woman spokesperson in the Ministry of External Affairs, New Delhi, the first woman high commissioner from her...

Janhavi Nilekani on Maternal Healthcare and Evidence-Based Decision-Making 05.01.2023

In this episode, Shruti speaks with Janhavi Nilekani about India's high rate of C-sections compared with vaginal births, problems with maternal healthcare, the present and future of Indian midwifery and much more. Nilekani is the founder and chair of the Aastrika Foundation, which seeks to promote a future in which every woman is treated with respect and dignity during childbirth, and the right tr...

2022 in Review 22.12.2022

In a reversal of the podcast's usual format, producer Dallas Floer interviews Shruti about the guests who appeared and the issues that were discussed on the podcast in 2022. They discuss how to get good data on India, why it's important to learn more about India, what Shruti has learned from the job market series, and much more. They also answer listener questions and discuss the all-important top...

Shweta Banerjee on Decentralized Currency and the East India Company 08.12.2022

This episode is the seventh installment of a series in which Shruti speaks with doctoral candidates and postdoctoral scholars about their research as they enter the job market and the world of academia. In this episode, Shruti talks with Shweta Banerjee about Indian currency before the arrival of the East India Company, how the company changed India's monetary system, demonetization, free banking...

Mahima Vasishth on the Role of Media in Judicial Outcomes of Sexual Harassment Cases 23.11.2022

This episode is the sixth installment of a series in which Shruti speaks with doctoral candidates and postdoctoral scholars about their research as they enter the job market and the world of academia. In this episode, Shruti talks with Mahima Vasishth about her job market paper, " Local Media Reports About Sexual Crimes and Judicial Outcomes in India ." They discuss the effects of media coverage o...

Khusdeep Malhotra on Sikh Identity in Kashmir 10.11.2022

This episode is the fifth installment of a series in which Shruti speaks with doctoral candidates and postdoctoral scholars about their research as they enter the job market and the world of academia. In this episode, Shruti talks with Khusdeep Malhotra about her dissertation , " Precarious Citizens, Excepted State: Sikh Rootedness in Kashmir After the Chittisinghpora Massacre ." They discuss comm...

Anoop Jain on Sanitation and Infrastructure in India 27.10.2022

This episode is the fourth installment of a series in which Shruti speaks with doctoral candidates and postdoctoral scholars about their research as they enter the job market and the world of academia. In this episode, Shruti talks with Anoop Jain about his paper, " 'Someone Should Be There To Take Care of It': A Case Study of Users' Views of Managed Shared Sanitation Facilities in Jharkhand, Indi...

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